什么时候可以把解析值赋给对象
一般从网上看到的sax解析,都是在Handler中的characters方法进行对象数据的赋值。
示例代码如下:
private TransportFile parseXML(String xml) {
SAXParserFactory saxfac = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
try {
SAXParser saxparser = saxfac.newSAXParser();
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes());
MySAXHandler handler = new MySAXHandler();
saxparser.parse(is, handler);
return handler.getData();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private class MySAXHandler extends DefaultHandler{
String currentTagName = "";
TransportFile mData = null ;
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
currentTagName = qName ;
if("file".equals(qName)){
mData = new TransportFile();
}
}
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
String str = new String(ch,start,length);
if("guid".equals(currentTagName)){
mData.guid = str;
}else if("name".equals(currentTagName)){
mData.name = str;
}else if("type".equals(currentTagName)){
mData.type = str;
}else if("length".equals(currentTagName)){
mData.length = Long.parseLong(str);
}else if("index".equals(currentTagName)){
mData.index = Integer.parseInt(str);
}else if("count".equals(currentTagName)){
mData.count = Integer.parseInt(str);
}else if("data".equals(currentTagName)){
mData.data = Base64.decode(str);
}
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
currentTagName = "";
}
public TransportFile getData(){
return mData ;
}
}
普通的使用场景中上述代码没有问题,但是当xml中某一标签的内容很长时,就会引发上述代码的bug。
实践发现sax解析每次也就解析1k左右的数据,超出部分其实是要分段多次解析的。
所以问题来了,如果在characters方法中解析,那么其他几段的数据仍然会不断覆盖最终返回对象中的数据,导致数据丢失。
因此,对于赋值给最终传回对象的数据,在characters阶段只能不断拼接,解析必须在endElement时才可以完成。否则当数据内容比较大的时候,网上代码中的bug就会凸显出来。
顺便贴上我的代码:
private class MySAXHandler extends DefaultHandler{
String currentTagName = "";
TransportFile mData = null ;
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
currentTagName = qName ;
mStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
if("file".equals(qName)){
mData = new TransportFile();
}
}
private StringBuilder mStringBuilder;
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
mStringBuilder.append(ch, start, length);
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
String str = mStringBuilder.toString();
if("guid".equals(currentTagName)){
mData.guid = str;
}else if("name".equals(currentTagName)){
mData.name = str;
}else if("type".equals(currentTagName)){
mData.type = str;
}else if("length".equals(currentTagName)){
mData.length = Long.parseLong(str);
}else if("index".equals(currentTagName)){
mData.index = Integer.parseInt(str);
}else if("count".equals(currentTagName)){
mData.count = Integer.parseInt(str);
}else if("data".equals(currentTagName)){
mData.data = Base64.decode(str);
}
currentTagName = "";
}
public TransportFile getData(){
return mData ;
}
}
characters方法参数注意
ch是当前解析到的字符数组,并不是精确的标签内的内容。
下面是解析第一个标签时characters中 ch 、 start、length输出:
===========characters ch: <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes' ?><file><guid>678c6f92-d617-40af-bb87-a80c3b2be91f</guid><name>0CAQLTZGO.jpg</name><type>image</type><length>71374</length><index>0</index><count>1</count><data>/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoK.....
===========characters start:31
===========characters length:36
真正当前需要的数据是ch数组从start开始的length个字符。