os:centos 7.4
mysql: 5.7
sysbench是一个模块化的、跨平台、多线程基准测试工具，主要用于评估测试各种不同系统参数下的数据库负载情况。
在不同硬件环境或数据库，提供一个基准性能参考。
##下载、安装sysbench
安装依赖包
# yum -y install bzr make automake libtool pkgconfig libaio-devel openssl-devel
# cd /tmp
# git clone https://github.com/akopytov/sysbench
# cd sysbench
# git branch -a
* master
remotes/origin/0.4
remotes/origin/0.5
remotes/origin/1.0
remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
remotes/origin/master
remotes/origin/travis_ppc64le
# ./autogen.sh
# ./configure
# make
# make check
# make install
configure 有很多选项，也可以针对不同类型的数据库。不同数据库的依赖包也不一样。
for mysql
./configure --with-mysql --with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/include --with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib
for postgresql
./configure --with-pgsql --with-pgsql-includes=/usr/pgsql9.6/include --with-pgsql-libs=/usr/pgsql9.6/lib
##验证
sysbench 的帮助文档
# sysbench --version
sysbench 1.1.0-e6e6a02
# sysbench --help
Usage:
sysbench [options]... [testname] [command]
Commands implemented by most tests: prepare run cleanup help
General options:
--threads=N number of threads to use [1]
--events=N limit for total number of events [0]
--time=N limit for total execution time in seconds [10]
--warmup-time=N execute events for this many seconds with statistics disabled before the actual benchmark run with statistics enabled [0]
--forced-shutdown=STRING number of seconds to wait after the --time limit before forcing shutdown, or 'off' to disable [off]
--thread-stack-size=SIZE size of stack per thread [64K]
--thread-init-timeout=N wait time in seconds for worker threads to initialize [30]
--rate=N average transactions rate. 0 for unlimited rate [0]
--report-interval=N periodically report intermediate statistics with a specified interval in seconds. 0 disables intermediate reports [0]
--report-checkpoints=[LIST,...] dump full statistics and reset all counters at specified points in time. The argument is a list of comma-separated values representing the amount of time in seconds elapsed from start of test when report checkpoint(s) must be performed. Report checkpoints are off by default. []
--debug[=on|off] print more debugging info [off]
--validate[=on|off] perform validation checks where possible [off]
--help[=on|off] print help and exit [off]
--version[=on|off] print version and exit [off]
--config-file=FILENAME File containing command line options
--luajit-cmd=STRING perform LuaJIT control command. This option is equivalent to 'luajit -j'. See LuaJIT documentation for more information
Pseudo-Random Numbers Generator options:
--rand-type=STRING random numbers distribution {uniform, gaussian, special, pareto, zipfian} to use by default [special]
--rand-seed=N seed for random number generator. When 0, the current time is used as an RNG seed. [0]
--rand-spec-iter=N number of iterations for the special distribution [12]
--rand-spec-pct=N percentage of the entire range where 'special' values will fall in the special distribution [1]
--rand-spec-res=N percentage of 'special' values to use for the special distribution [75]
--rand-pareto-h=N shape parameter for the Pareto distribution [0.2]
--rand-zipfian-exp=N shape parameter (exponent, theta) for the Zipfian distribution [0.8]
Log options:
--verbosity=N verbosity level {5 - debug, 0 - only critical messages} [3]
--percentile=N percentile to calculate in latency statistics (1-100). Use the special value of 0 to disable percentile calculations [95]
--histogram[=on|off] print latency histogram in report [off]
General database options:
--db-driver=STRING specifies database driver to use ('help' to get list of available drivers) [mysql]
--db-ps-mode=STRING prepared statements usage mode {auto, disable} [auto]
--db-debug[=on|off] print database-specific debug information [off]
Compiled-in database drivers:
mysql - MySQL driver
mysql options:
--mysql-host=[LIST,...] MySQL server host [localhost]
--mysql-port=[LIST,...] MySQL server port [3306]
--mysql-socket=[LIST,...] MySQL socket
--mysql-user=STRING MySQL user [sbtest]
--mysql-password=STRING MySQL password []
--mysql-db=STRING MySQL database name [sbtest]
--mysql-ssl[=on|off] use SSL connections, if available in the client library [off]
--mysql-ssl-key=STRING path name of the client private key file
--mysql-ssl-ca=STRING path name of the CA file
--mysql-ssl-cert=STRING path name of the client public key certificate file
--mysql-ssl-cipher=STRING use specific cipher for SSL connections []
--mysql-compression[=on|off] use compression, if available in the client library [off]
--mysql-debug[=on|off] trace all client library calls [off]
--mysql-ignore-errors=[LIST,...] list of errors to ignore, or "all" [1213,1020,1205]
--mysql-dry-run[=on|off] Dry run, pretend that all MySQL client API calls are successful without executing them [off]
Compiled-in tests:
fileio - File I/O test
cpu - CPU performance test
memory - Memory functions speed test
threads - Threads subsystem performance test
mutex - Mutex performance test
See 'sysbench <testname> help' for a list of options for each test.
主要包括如下的测试：
fileio - File I/O test
cpu - CPU performance test
memory - Memory functions speed test
threads - Threads subsystem performance test
mutex - Mutex performance test
###fileio测试
参考 /usr/local/share/sysbench/tests/t/test_fileio.t
# cd /tmp
# sysbench fileio help
# sysbench fileio --file-num=4 --file-total-size=32M prepare
# sysbench fileio --file-num=4 --file-total-size=32M --events=150 --file-test-mode=rndrw run
# sysbench fileio --file-num=4 --file-total-size=32M --events=150 --file-test-mode=rndrd run
# sysbench fileio --file-num=4 --file-total-size=32M --events=150 --file-test-mode=seqrd run
# sysbench fileio --file-num=4 --file-total-size=32M --events=150 --file-test-mode=rndwr run
# sysbench fileio --file-num=4 --file-total-size=32M --events=150 --file-test-mode=rndwr --validate run | grep Validation
# sysbench fileio --file-num=4 --file-total-size=32M cleanup
# sysbench fileio --file-num=4 --file-total-size=32M --verbosity=2 --file-total-size=1M prepare
# sysbench fileio --file-num=4 --file-total-size=32M --verbosity=2 --file-test-mode=seqwr --events=1 run
# sysbench fileio --file-num=4 --file-total-size=32M --verbosity=2 cleanup
###cpu测试
参考 /usr/local/share/sysbench/tests/t/test_cpu.t
# sysbench cpu help
# sysbench cpu --cpu-max-prime=1000 --events=100 --threads=2 run
###memory测试
参考 /usr/local/share/sysbench/tests/t/test_memory.t
# args="memory --memory-block-size=4K --memory-total-size=1G --events=1 --time=0 --threads=2"
# if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Linux" ]
then
sysbench $args help | grep hugetlb
else
echo " --memory-hugetlb[=on|off] allocate memory from HugeTLB pool [off]"
fi
# sysbench memory --memory-block-size=4K --memory-total-size=1G --events=1 --time=0 --threads=2 --memory-oper=read run
# sysbench memory --memory-block-size=4K --memory-total-size=1G --events=1 --time=0 --threads=2 --memory-oper=write run
# sysbench memory --memory-block-size=4K --memory-total-size=1G --events=1 --time=0 --threads=2 --memory-scope=local --memory-oper=read run
# sysbench memory --memory-block-size=4K --memory-total-size=1G --events=1 --time=0 --threads=2 --memory-scope=local --memory-oper=write run
###threads测试
参考 /usr/local/share/sysbench/tests/t/test_threads.t
# sysbench threads --events=100 --threads=2 run
###mutex测试
参考 /usr/local/share/sysbench/tests/t/test_mutex.t
# sysbench mutex --events=10 --threads=2 run
参考：
https://github.com/akopytov/sysbench/releases/latest
https://github.com/akopytov/sysbench
./configure 选项如下
# ./configure --help
`configure' configures sysbench 1.1.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages
--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]
-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
-n, --no-create do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]
By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
For better control, use the options below.
Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/sysbench]
--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]
--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]
Program names:
--program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names
--program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names
--program-transform-name=PROGRAM run sed PROGRAM on installed program names
System types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
--target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]
Optional Features:
--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--enable-silent-rules less verbose build output (undo: "make V=1")
--disable-silent-rules verbose build output (undo: "make V=0")
--enable-dependency-tracking
do not reject slow dependency extractors
--disable-dependency-tracking
speeds up one-time build
--enable-shared[=PKGS] build shared libraries [default=yes]
--enable-static[=PKGS] build static libraries [default=yes]
--enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
--disable-libtool-lock avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
--enable-largefile enable large files support (default is enabled)
--enable-aio enable Linux asynchronous I/O support (default is
enabled)
--disable-largefile omit support for large files
--enable-coverage Toggle coverage [default=no]
--enable-asan Enable AddressSanitizer [default=no]
--enable-msan Enable MemorySanitizer [default=no]
--disable-fail Turn warnings into failures [default=no]
Optional Packages:
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-gcc-arch=<arch> use architecture <arch> for gcc -march/-mtune,
instead of guessing
--with-pic[=PKGS] try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
both]
--with-gnu-ld assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
--with-sysroot=DIR Search for dependent libraries within DIR
(or the compiler's sysroot if not specified).
--with-lib-prefix[=DIR] search for libraries in DIR/include and DIR/lib
--without-lib-prefix don't search for libraries in includedir and libdir
--with-mysql compile with MySQL support (default is enabled)
--with-pgsql compile with PostgreSQL support (default is
disabled)
--with-system-luajit Use system-provided LuaJIT headers and library
(requires pkg-config)
--with-system-ck Use system-provided Concurrency Kit headers and
library (requires pkg-config)
--with-mysql-includes path to MySQL header files
--with-mysql-libs path to MySQL libraries
--with-pgsql-includes path to PostgreSQL header files
--with-pgsql-libs path to PostgreSQL libraries
--with-debug Add debug code/turns off optimizations (yes|no)
[default=no]
Some influential environment variables:
CC C compiler command
CFLAGS C compiler flags
LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
nonstandard directory <lib dir>
LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
CPP C preprocessor
PKG_CONFIG path to pkg-config utility
PKG_CONFIG_PATH
directories to add to pkg-config's search path
PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
path overriding pkg-config's built-in search path
LUAJIT_CFLAGS
C compiler flags for LUAJIT, overriding pkg-config
LUAJIT_LIBS linker flags for LUAJIT, overriding pkg-config
CK_CFLAGS C compiler flags for CK, overriding pkg-config
CK_LIBS linker flags for CK, overriding pkg-config
Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
Report bugs to <https://github.com/akopytov/sysbench/issues>.
sysbench home page: <https://github.com/akopytov/sysbench>.