主攻ASP.NET MVC4.0之重生:CheckBoxListHelper和RadioBoxListHelper的使用

在项目中新建Helpers文件夹，创建CheckBoxListHelper和RadioBoxListHelper类。

CheckBoxListHelper代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace SHH.Helpers
{
    public static class CheckBoxListHelper
    {
        public static MvcHtmlString CheckBoxList(this HtmlHelper helper, string name, bool isHorizon = true)
        {
            return CheckBoxList(helper, name, helper.ViewData[name] as IEnumerable<SelectListItem>, new { }, isHorizon);
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString CheckBoxList(this HtmlHelper helper, string name, IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectList, bool isHorizon = true)
        {
            return CheckBoxList(helper, name, selectList, new { }, isHorizon);
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString CheckBoxListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper helper, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression, IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectList, bool isHorizon = true)
        {
            string[] propertys = expression.ToString().Split(".".ToCharArray());
            string id = string.Join("_", propertys, 1, propertys.Length - 1);
            string name = string.Join(".", propertys, 1, propertys.Length - 1);

            return CheckBoxList(helper, id, name, selectList, new { }, isHorizon);
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString CheckBoxList(this HtmlHelper helper, string name, IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectList, object htmlAttributes, bool isHorizon = true)
        {
            return CheckBoxList(helper, name, name, selectList, htmlAttributes, isHorizon);
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString CheckBoxList(this HtmlHelper helper, string id, string name, IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectList, object htmlAttributes, bool isHorizon = true)
        {
            IDictionary<string, object> HtmlAttributes = HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes);

            HashSet<string> set = new HashSet<string>();
            List<SelectListItem> list = new List<SelectListItem>();
            string selectedValues = (selectList as SelectList).SelectedValue == null ? string.Empty : Convert.ToString((selectList as SelectList).SelectedValue);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedValues))
            {
                if (selectedValues.Contains(","))
                {
                    string[] tempStr = selectedValues.Split(',');
                    for (int i = 0; i < tempStr.Length; i++)
                    {
                        set.Add(tempStr[i].Trim());
                    }

                }
                else
                {
                    set.Add(selectedValues);
                }
            }

            foreach (SelectListItem item in selectList)
            {
                item.Selected = (item.Value != null) ? set.Contains(item.Value) : set.Contains(item.Text);
                list.Add(item);
            }
            selectList = list;

            HtmlAttributes.Add("type", "checkbox");
            HtmlAttributes.Add("id", id);
            HtmlAttributes.Add("name", name);
            HtmlAttributes.Add("style", "border:none;");

            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            foreach (SelectListItem selectItem in selectList)
            {
                IDictionary<string, object> newHtmlAttributes = HtmlAttributes.DeepCopy();
                newHtmlAttributes.Add("value", selectItem.Value);
                if (selectItem.Selected)
                {
                    newHtmlAttributes.Add("checked", "checked");
                }

                TagBuilder tagBuilder = new TagBuilder("input");
                tagBuilder.MergeAttributes<string, object>(newHtmlAttributes);
                string inputAllHtml = tagBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.SelfClosing);
                string containerFormat = isHorizon ? @"<label> {0}  {1}</label>" : @"<p><label> {0}  {1}</label></p>";
                stringBuilder.AppendFormat(containerFormat,
                   inputAllHtml, selectItem.Text);
            }
            return MvcHtmlString.Create(stringBuilder.ToString());

        }
        private static IDictionary<string, object> DeepCopy(this IDictionary<string, object> ht)
        {
            Dictionary<string, object> _ht = new Dictionary<string, object>();

            foreach (var p in ht)
            {
                _ht.Add(p.Key, p.Value);
            }
            return _ht;
        } 
    }
}

RadioBoxListHelper代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace SHH.Helpers
{
    public static class RadioBoxListHelper
    {
        public static MvcHtmlString RadioBoxList(this HtmlHelper helper, string name)
        {
            return RadioBoxList(helper, name, helper.ViewData[name] as IEnumerable<SelectListItem>, new { });
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString RadioBoxList(this HtmlHelper helper, string name, IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectList)
        {
            return RadioBoxList(helper, name, selectList, new { });
        }

        public static MvcHtmlString RadioBoxList(this HtmlHelper helper, string name, IEnumerable<SelectListItem> selectList, object htmlAttributes)
        {
            IDictionary<string, object> HtmlAttributes = HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes);

            HtmlAttributes.Add("type", "radio");
            HtmlAttributes.Add("name", name);

            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            int i = 0;
            int j = 0;
            foreach (SelectListItem selectItem in selectList)
            {
                string id = string.Format("{0}{1}", name, j++);

                IDictionary<string, object> newHtmlAttributes = HtmlAttributes.DeepCopy();
                newHtmlAttributes.Add("value", selectItem.Value);
                newHtmlAttributes.Add("id", id);
                var selectedValue = (selectList as SelectList).SelectedValue;
                if (selectedValue == null)
                {
                    if (i++ == 0)
                        newHtmlAttributes.Add("checked", null);
                }
                else if (selectItem.Value == selectedValue.ToString())
                {
                    newHtmlAttributes.Add("checked", null);
                }

                TagBuilder tagBuilder = new TagBuilder("input");
                tagBuilder.MergeAttributes<string, object>(newHtmlAttributes);
                string inputAllHtml = tagBuilder.ToString(TagRenderMode.SelfClosing);
                stringBuilder.AppendFormat(@" {0}  <label for='{2}'>{1}</label>",
                   inputAllHtml, selectItem.Text, id);
            }
            return MvcHtmlString.Create(stringBuilder.ToString());

        }
        private static IDictionary<string, object> DeepCopy(this IDictionary<string, object> ht)
        {
            Dictionary<string, object> _ht = new Dictionary<string, object>();

            foreach (var p in ht)
            {
                _ht.Add(p.Key, p.Value);
            }
            return _ht;
        } 
    }
}

 

枚举帮助类代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace SHH.Helpers
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 枚举帮助类
    /// </summary>
    public class EnumHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 转换如："enum1,enum2,enum3"字符串到枚举值
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">枚举类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="obj">枚举字符串</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T Parse<T>(string obj)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj))
                return default(T);
            else
                return (T)Enum.Parse(typeof(T), obj);
        }

        public static T TryParse<T>(string obj, T defT = default(T))
        {
            try
            {
                return Parse<T>(obj);
            }
            catch
            {
                return defT;
            }
        }

        public static readonly string ENUM_TITLE_SEPARATOR = ",";
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据枚举值，返回描述字符串
        /// 如果多选枚举，返回以","分割的字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetEnumTitle(Enum e, Enum language = null)
        {
            if (e == null)
            {
                return "";
            }
            string[] valueArray = e.ToString().Split(ENUM_TITLE_SEPARATOR.ToArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            Type type = e.GetType();
            string ret = "";
            foreach (string enumValue in valueArray)
            {
                System.Reflection.FieldInfo fi = type.GetField(enumValue.Trim());
                if (fi == null)
                    continue;
                EnumTitleAttribute[] attrs = fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EnumTitleAttribute), false) as EnumTitleAttribute[];
                if (attrs != null && attrs.Length > 0 && attrs[0].IsDisplay)
                {
                    ret += attrs[0].Title + ENUM_TITLE_SEPARATOR;
                }
            }
            return ret.TrimEnd(ENUM_TITLE_SEPARATOR.ToArray());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据枚举值，返回描述字符串
        /// 如果多选枚举，返回以","分割的字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetAllEnumTitle(Enum e, Enum language = null)
        {
            if (e == null)
            {
                return "";
            }
            string[] valueArray = e.ToString().Split(ENUM_TITLE_SEPARATOR.ToArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            Type type = e.GetType();
            string ret = "";
            foreach (string enumValue in valueArray)
            {
                System.Reflection.FieldInfo fi = type.GetField(enumValue.Trim());
                if (fi == null)
                    continue;
                EnumTitleAttribute[] attrs = fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EnumTitleAttribute), false) as EnumTitleAttribute[];
                if (attrs != null && attrs.Length > 0)
                {
                    ret += attrs[0].Title + ENUM_TITLE_SEPARATOR;
                }
            }
            return ret.TrimEnd(ENUM_TITLE_SEPARATOR.ToArray());
        }

        public static EnumTitleAttribute GetEnumTitleAttribute(Enum e, Enum language = null)
        {
            if (e == null)
            {
                return null;
            }
            string[] valueArray = e.ToString().Split(ENUM_TITLE_SEPARATOR.ToArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            Type type = e.GetType();
            EnumTitleAttribute ret = null;
            foreach (string enumValue in valueArray)
            {
                System.Reflection.FieldInfo fi = type.GetField(enumValue.Trim());
                if (fi == null)
                    continue;
                EnumTitleAttribute[] attrs = fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EnumTitleAttribute), false) as EnumTitleAttribute[];
                if (attrs != null && attrs.Length > 0)
                {
                    ret = attrs[0];
                    break;
                }
            }
            return ret;
        }

        public static string GetDayOfWeekTitle(DayOfWeek day, Enum language = null)
        {
            switch (day)
            {
                case DayOfWeek.Monday:
                    return "周一";
                case DayOfWeek.Tuesday:
                    return "周二";
                case DayOfWeek.Wednesday:
                    return "周三";
                case DayOfWeek.Thursday:
                    return "周四";
                case DayOfWeek.Friday:
                    return "周五";
                case DayOfWeek.Saturday:
                    return "周六";
                case DayOfWeek.Sunday:
                    return "周日";
                default:
                    return "";
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回键值对，建为枚举的EnumTitle中指定的名称和近义词名称，值为枚举项
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">枚举类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="language"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Dictionary<string, T> GetTitleAndSynonyms<T>(Enum language = null) where T : struct
        {
            Dictionary<string, T> ret = new Dictionary<string, T>();
            //枚举值
            Array arrEnumValue = typeof(T).GetEnumValues();
            foreach (object enumValue in arrEnumValue)
            {
                System.Reflection.FieldInfo fi = typeof(T).GetField(enumValue.ToString());
                if (fi == null)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                EnumTitleAttribute[] arrEnumTitleAttr = fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EnumTitleAttribute), false) as EnumTitleAttribute[];
                if (arrEnumTitleAttr == null || arrEnumTitleAttr.Length < 1 || !arrEnumTitleAttr[0].IsDisplay)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                if (!ret.ContainsKey(arrEnumTitleAttr[0].Title))
                {
                    ret.Add(arrEnumTitleAttr[0].Title, (T)enumValue);
                }

                if (arrEnumTitleAttr[0].Synonyms == null || arrEnumTitleAttr[0].Synonyms.Length < 1)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                foreach (string s in arrEnumTitleAttr[0].Synonyms)
                {
                    if (!ret.ContainsKey(s))
                    {
                        ret.Add(s, (T)enumValue);
                    }
                }
            }//using
            return ret;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据枚举获取包含所有所有值和描述的哈希表，其文本是由应用在枚举值上的EnumTitleAttribute设定
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Dictionary<T, string> GetItemList<T>(Enum language = null) where T : struct
        {
            return GetItemValueList<T, T>(false, language);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据枚举获取包含所有所有值和描述的哈希表，其文本是由应用在枚举值上的EnumTitleAttribute设定
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Dictionary<T, string> GetAllItemList<T>(Enum language = null) where T : struct
        {
            return GetItemValueList<T, T>(true, language);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取枚举所有项的标题,其文本是由应用在枚举值上的EnumTitleAttribute设定
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">枚举类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="language">语言</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Dictionary<int, string> GetItemValueList<T>(Enum language = null) where T : struct
        {
            return GetItemValueList<T, int>(false, language);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取枚举所有项的标题,其文本是由应用在枚举值上的EnumTitleAttribute设定
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">枚举类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="isAll">是否生成“全部”项</param>
        /// <param name="language">语言</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Dictionary<TKey, string> GetItemValueList<T, TKey>(bool isAll, Enum language = null) where T : struct
        {
            if (!typeof(T).IsEnum)
            {
                throw new Exception("参数必须是枚举！");
            }
            Dictionary<TKey, string> ret = new Dictionary<TKey, string>();

            var titles = EnumHelper.GetItemAttributeList<T>().OrderBy(t => t.Value.Order);
            foreach (var t in titles)
            {
                if (!isAll && (!t.Value.IsDisplay || t.Key.ToString() == "None"))
                    continue;

                if (t.Key.ToString() == "None" && isAll)
                {
                    ret.Add((TKey)(object)t.Key, "全部");
                }
                else
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(t.Value.Title))
                        ret.Add((TKey)(object)t.Key, t.Value.Title);
                }
            }

            return ret;
        }

        public static List<T> GetItemKeyList<T>(Enum language = null) where T : struct
        {
            List<T> list = new List<T>();
            Array array = typeof(T).GetEnumValues();
            foreach (object t in array)
            {
                list.Add((T)t);
            }
            return list;
        }

        public static Dictionary<T, EnumTitleAttribute> GetItemAttributeList<T>(Enum language = null) where T : struct
        {
            if (!typeof(T).IsEnum)
            {
                throw new Exception("参数必须是枚举！");
            }
            Dictionary<T, EnumTitleAttribute> ret = new Dictionary<T, EnumTitleAttribute>();

            Array array = typeof(T).GetEnumValues();
            foreach (object t in array)
            {
                EnumTitleAttribute att = GetEnumTitleAttribute(t as Enum, language);
                if (att != null)
                    ret.Add((T)t, att);
            }

            return ret;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取枚举所有项的标题,其文本是由应用在枚举值上的EnumTitleAttribute设定
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">枚举类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="isAll">是否生成“全部”项</param>
        /// <param name="language">语言</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Dictionary<TKey, string> GetAllItemValueList<T, TKey>(Enum language = null) where T : struct
        {
            return GetItemValueList<T, TKey>(true, language);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 获取一个枚举的键值对形式
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEnum">枚举类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="exceptTypes">排除的枚举</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Dictionary<int, string> GetEnumDictionary<TEnum>(IEnumerable<TEnum> exceptTypes = null) where TEnum : struct
        {
            var dic = GetItemList<TEnum>();

            Dictionary<int, string> dicNew = new Dictionary<int, string>();
            foreach (var d in dic)
            {
                if (exceptTypes != null && exceptTypes.Contains(d.Key))
                {
                    continue;
                }
                dicNew.Add(d.Key.GetHashCode(), d.Value);
            }
            return dicNew;
        }


    }



    public class EnumTitleAttribute : Attribute
    {
        private bool _IsDisplay = true;

        public EnumTitleAttribute(string title, params string[] synonyms)
        {
            Title = title;
            Synonyms = synonyms;
            Order = int.MaxValue;
        }
        public bool IsDisplay { get { return _IsDisplay; } set { _IsDisplay = value; } }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public string Letter { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 近义词
        /// </summary>
        public string[] Synonyms { get; set; }
        public int Category { get; set; }
        public int Order { get; set; }
    }
}

枚举数据代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace SHH.Helpers
{
    public class EnumData
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 性别
        /// </summary>
        public enum EnumSex
        {
            [EnumTitle("先生")]
            Sir = 1,

            [EnumTitle("女士")]
            Miss = 2
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 预约时间
        /// </summary>
        public enum EnumBespeakDate
        {
            [EnumTitle("工作日（周一到周五）")]
            BespeakDate1 = 1,

            [EnumTitle("双休日")]
            BespeakDate2 = 2,

            [EnumTitle("工作日或双休日")]
            BespeakDate3 = 3
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 预约时段
        /// </summary>
        public enum EnumBespeakTime
        {
            [EnumTitle("上午")]
            BespeakTime1 = 1,

            [EnumTitle("下午")]
            BespeakTime2 = 2,

            [EnumTitle("晚上")]
            BespeakDate3 = 3,

            [EnumTitle("随时")]
            BespeakDate4= 4
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 售价
        /// </summary>
        public enum EnumPriceGroup
        {
            [EnumTitle("不限", IsDisplay = false)]
            None = 0,

            [EnumTitle("30万以下")]
            Below30 = 1,

            [EnumTitle("30-50万")]
            From30To50 = 2,

            [EnumTitle("50-80万")]
            From50To80 = 3,

            [EnumTitle("80-100万")]
            From80To100 = 4,

            [EnumTitle("100-150万")]
            From100To50 = 5,

            [EnumTitle("150-200万")]
            From150To200 = 6,

            [EnumTitle("200万以上")]
            Above200 = 7
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 面积
        /// </summary>
        public enum EnumAcreageGroup
        {

            [EnumTitle("不限", IsDisplay = false)]
            None = 0,

            [EnumTitle("50mm以下")]
            Below50 = 1,

            [EnumTitle("50-70mm")]
            From50To70 = 2,

            [EnumTitle("70-90mm")]
            From70To90 = 3,

            [EnumTitle("90-120mm")]
            From90To120 = 4,

            [EnumTitle("120-150mm")]
            From120To150 = 5,

            [EnumTitle("150-200mm")]
            From150To200 = 6,

            [EnumTitle("200-300mm")]
            From200To300 = 7,

            [EnumTitle("300mm以上")]
            Above300 = 8
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 房型  二室 三室 四室 五室 五室以上
        /// </summary>
        public enum EnumRoomGroup
        {
            [EnumTitle("不限", IsDisplay = false)]
            None = 0,

            [EnumTitle("一室")]
            Room1 = 1,

            [EnumTitle("二室")]
            Room2 = 2,

            [EnumTitle("三室")]
            Room3 = 3,

            [EnumTitle("四室")]
            Room4 = 4,

            [EnumTitle("五室")]
            Room5 = 5,

            [EnumTitle("五室以上")]
            Above5 = 6
        }
    }
}

Controller代码[RadioBox]

            ViewData.Add("EnumPriceGroup", new SelectList(EnumHelper.GetItemValueList<EnumData.EnumPriceGroup>(), "Key", "Value"));
            ViewData.Add("EnumAcreageGroup", new SelectList(EnumHelper.GetItemValueList<EnumData.EnumAcreageGroup>(), "Key", "Value"));
            ViewData.Add("EnumRoomGroup", new SelectList(EnumHelper.GetItemValueList<EnumData.EnumRoomGroup>(), "Key", "Value"));

View代码[RadioBox]

@Html.RadioBoxList("EnumPriceGroup")
@Html.RadioBoxList("EnumAcreageGroup")
@Html.RadioBoxList("EnumRoomGroup")

 Controller代码[CheckBox]

TagRepository tagrep = new TagRepository(); 

            var tag = tagrep.GetModelList().Where(d=>d.TypeID==1);
            ViewBag.Tags = new SelectList(tag, "TagID", "TagName");
            var tag1 = tagrep.GetModelList().Where(d => d.TypeID == 2);
            ViewBag.Tags1 = new SelectList(tag1, "TagID", "TagName");
            var tag2 = tagrep.GetModelList().Where(d => d.TypeID == 3);
            ViewBag.Tags2 = new SelectList(tag2, "TagID", "TagName");

 /// <summary>
        /// 添加 GET: /admin/House/Add
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="model">实体类</param>
        /// <param name="fc"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [Authorize, HttpPost, ValidateInput(false)]
        public ActionResult Add(House model, FormCollection fc,int[] Tags, int[] Tags1,int[] Tags2)
        {
           
            model.State = 1;
            model.CreateTime = DateTime.Now;
            HouseControllerrep.SaveOrEditModel(model);

            if (Tags.Length > 0)
            {
                
                foreach (int gsi in Tags){
                TagHouseMapping thmtag = new TagHouseMapping();
                thmtag.TagID=gsi;
                thmtag.HouseID = model.HouseID;
                thmtag.State = 1;
                thmtag.CreateTime = DateTime.Now;
                TagCrep.SaveOrEditModel(thmtag);
                }
            }
            if (Tags1.Length > 0)
            {

                foreach (int gsi in Tags1)
                {
                    TagHouseMapping thmtag = new TagHouseMapping();
                    thmtag.TagID = gsi;
                    thmtag.HouseID = model.HouseID;
                    thmtag.State = 1;
                    thmtag.CreateTime = DateTime.Now;
                    TagCrep.SaveOrEditModel(thmtag);
                }
            }
            if (Tags2.Length > 0)
            {

                foreach (int gsi in Tags2)
                {
                    TagHouseMapping thmtag = new TagHouseMapping();
                    thmtag.TagID = gsi;
                    thmtag.HouseID = model.HouseID;
                    thmtag.State = 1;
                    thmtag.CreateTime = DateTime.Now;
                    TagCrep.SaveOrEditModel(thmtag);
                }
            }
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
        #endregion

View代码[CheckBox]

 @Html.CheckBoxList("Tags")
 @Html.CheckBoxList("Tags1")
 @Html.CheckBoxList("Tags2")

CheckBoxList效果

RadioBoxList效果

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作者：Mark Fan (小念头)    来源：http://cube.cnblogs.com
说明：未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。如有疑问，可以通过 ffgign@qq.com 联系作者，本文章采用 知识共享署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 2.5 中国大陆许可协议进行许可