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  • android BroadcastReceiver

    AndroidManifast.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.hanqi.testbr">
        <!--接收开机完成的广播权限-->
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
    
        <application
            android:allowBackup="true"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:supportsRtl="true"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
            <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
    
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                </intent-filter>
            </activity>
    
            <receiver
                android:name=".MyReceiver"
                android:enabled="true"
                android:exported="true">
                <intent-filter android:priority="20">
                    <action android:name="com.hanqi.textbr.action" />
                </intent-filter>
            </receiver>
    
            <service android:name=".BootService"/>
            <receiver
                android:name=".BootReceiver"
                android:enabled="true"
                android:exported="true">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
                </intent-filter>
            </receiver>
        </application>
    
    </manifest>

    activity_main.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        tools:context="com.hanqi.testbr.MainActivity"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="发送一般广播"
            android:onClick="bt1_onclick"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="发送有序广播"
            android:onClick="bt2_onclick"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="动态注册广播接收器"
            android:onClick="bt3_onclick"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="解注册广播接收器"
            android:onClick="bt4_onclick"/>
    
    </LinearLayout>

    MainActivity.java

    package com.hanqi.testbr;
    
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.content.IntentFilter;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        }
        public void bt1_click(View v)
        {
            //发送一般广播
            //1.准备意图Intent
            Intent intent = new Intent("com.hanqi.textbr.action");
    
            intent.putExtra("data","广播发出了");
            //2.发送
            sendBroadcast(intent);
    
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我发送了广播", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        public void bt2_click(View v)
        {
            //发送有序广播
            //1.准备意图Intent
            Intent intent = new Intent("com.hanqi.textbr.action");
    
            intent.putExtra("data", "有序广播发出了");
            //2.发送
            sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null);
    
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我发送了有序广播", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        MyReceiver2 myReceiver2;
        public void bt3_onclick(View v)
        {
            if (myReceiver2 == null) {
                //动态注册
                //1.实例化接收器
                myReceiver2 = new MyReceiver2();
                //2.实例化IntentFilter
                IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter("com.hanqi.textbr.action");
    
                intentFilter.setPriority(1000);
    
                //3.注册
    
                registerReceiver(myReceiver2, intentFilter);
            }
        }
        public void bt4_onclick(View v)
        {
            //解注册
            if (myReceiver2 != null) {
                unregisterReceiver(myReceiver2);
                myReceiver2 = null;
    
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解注册接收器", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onDestroy() {
            super.onDestroy();
            if (myReceiver2 != null) {
                unregisterReceiver(myReceiver2);
    
                myReceiver2 =null;
                //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解注册接收器", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

    MyReceiver.java

    package com.hanqi.testbr;
    
    import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        public MyReceiver() {
            Log.e("ATG","构造广播接收器");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String str = intent.getStringExtra("data");
    
            // 处理广播
            Log.e("ATG","收到广播了 = "+str);
    
            Toast.makeText(context, "收到广播了 = "+str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            //是否是有序广播
            if (isOrderedBroadcast())
            {
                abortBroadcast();
                Log.e("ATG", "我阻断了有序广播");
                Toast.makeText(context, "我阻断了有序广播", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
    
        }
    }

    MyReceiver2.java

    
    
    package com.hanqi.testbr;


    import
    android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.util.Log; public class MyReceiver2 extends BroadcastReceiver { public MyReceiver2() { Log.e("ATG","构造广播接收器2"); } @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String str = intent.getStringExtra("data"); // 处理广播 Log.e("ATG","收到广播了2 = "+str); } }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cuikang/p/5429643.html
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