首项为a1a_{1}a1,公比为q
第n项:an=a1qn−1a_{n}=a_{1}q^{n-1}an=a1qn−1 前n项和:Sn=a1+a2+...+an=a1+a1q+...+a1qn−1S_{n}=a_{1}+a_{2}+...+a_{n}=a_{1}+a_{1}q+...+a_{1}q^{n-1}Sn=a1+a2+...+an=a1+a1q+...+a1qn−1
Sn={na1,q=1a1(1−qn)1−q,q≠1S_{n}=left{egin{matrix} na_{1}&,q=1\ frac{a_{1}(1-q^{n})}{1-q}&,q eq 1 end{matrix} ight.Sn={na11−qa1(1−qn),q=1,q̸=1
S∞=a11−q,(∣q∣<1,n→∞)S_{infty}=frac{a_{1}}{1-q},(|q|<1,n o infty)S∞=1−qa1,(∣q∣<1,n→∞)