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  • UVA10735 混合图欧拉回路

    from CAH,here
    讲的比lrj还要详细,

    这里写图片描述

    个人的傻逼错误:
    需要注意的是,网络流里是有反向边的,dinic跑完之后反向边不要添加到新图里面了

    #include<queue>
    #include<stack>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<vector>
    #include<string>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL;
    const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
    const int N = 9999;
    
    struct Euler
    {
        struct Edge{
            int to,nxt;
            Edge(){}
            Edge(int x,int y):to(x),nxt(y){}
        }edges[N];
        int head[N],n,E;
        inline void Init(const int &n){
            this->n = n; E = 0;
            for (int i=0;i<=n;i++)head[i]=-1;
        }
        inline void AddEdge(int f,int t){
            edges[++E] = Edge(t,head[f]);
            head[f] = E ;
        }
        stack<int >S;
        bool vis[N];//use when dfs
        inline void dfs(int x){//get EulerCircle
            Edge e;
            for (int i=head[x];i!=-1;i=e.nxt){
                e = edges[i];
                if (vis[i])continue;
                vis[i] = 1;
                dfs(e.to);
                S.push(x);
            }
        }
        inline void getEulerCircle(){
            while (!S.empty())S.pop();
            memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
            dfs(1);
            for (;!S.empty();S.pop()){
                printf("%d ",S.top());
            }
            puts("1");
        }
    }gg;
    
    struct Dinic
    {
        struct Edge{
            int from,to,cap,flow;
            Edge(int u,int v,int c,int f):
                from(u),to(v),cap(c),flow(f){}
        };
        int n, s, t;
        vector<Edge>edges;
        vector< int>G[N]; //gragh
        bool vis[N]; //use when bfs
        int d[N],cur[N];//dist,now edge,use in dfs
        inline void AddEdge(int from,int to,int cap){
            edges.push_back(Edge(from,to,cap,0));
            edges.push_back(Edge(to,from, 0 ,0));
            int top = edges.size()  ;
            G[from].push_back(top-2);
            G[ to ].push_back(top-1);
        }
        inline void Init(int n,int s,int t){
            this -> n = n ;
            this -> s = s ;
            this -> t = t ;
            edges.clear();
            for (int i=0;i<=n;i++)G[i].clear();
        }
    
        inline bool BFS(){
            memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
            queue<int>Q;
            Q.push(s);d[s]=0;vis[s]=1;
            while (!Q.empty()){
                int x=Q.front();Q.pop();
                for (int i=0;i<G[x].size();i++){
                    Edge &e=edges[G[x][i]];
                    if (vis[e.to]||e.cap<=e.flow)continue;
                    vis[e.to]=1;
                    d[e.to]=d[x]+1;
                    Q.push(e.to);
                }
            }
            return vis[t];
        }
        inline int DFS(const int& x,int a){
            if (x==t||a==0){return a;}
            int flow = 0, f;
            for (int& i=cur[x];i<G[x].size();i++){
                Edge& e=edges[G[x][i]];
                if (d[x]+1!=d[e.to])continue;
                if ((f=DFS(e.to,min(a,e.cap-e.flow)))<=0)continue;
                e.flow += f;
                edges[G[x][i]^1].flow-=f;//ϲߍ
                flow+=f; a-=f;
                if (!a) break;
            }
            return flow;
        }
        inline int maxFlow(){return maxFlow(s,t);}
        inline int maxFlow(int s, int t){
            int flow = 0;
            for (;BFS();){
                memset(cur,0,sizeof(cur));
                flow += DFS(s,INF) ;
            }
            return flow;
        }
        inline void buildEuler(int n){
            for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
                for (int j=0;j<G[i].size();j++){
                    Edge &e = edges[G[i][j]];
                    if (e.to==s||e.to==t) continue ;
                    if (!e.cap)continue;
                    if (e.flow==e.cap)gg.AddEdge(e.to,e.from);
                    else gg.AddEdge(e.from, e.to);
                }
            }
        }
    } g ;
    
    int d[N];//degree = out - in
    bool work(int n){
        int flow = 0;
        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            if (d[1]&1)return 0;
            if (d[i]>0){
                g.AddEdge(g.s,i,d[i]>>1);
                flow += d[i]>>1;
            }else if (d[i]<0)
                g.AddEdge(i,g.t,-(d[i]>>1));
        }
        if (flow != g.maxFlow()) return 0;
        return 1;
    }
    
    int main(){
        //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
        int T,x,y,n,m;
        scanf("%d",&T);
        for (char ch;T--;){
            scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
            g.Init(n,0,n+1);
            gg.Init(n);
            memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
            for (int i=1;i<=m;i++){
                scanf("%d%d %c
    ",&x,&y,&ch);
                if (ch=='D') gg.AddEdge(x,y);
                else g.AddEdge(x,y,1);
                d[x]++;d[y]--;//Degree
            }
            if (!work(n))puts("No euler circuit exist");
            else {
                g.buildEuler(n);
                gg.getEulerCircle();
            }
            if (T)puts("");
        }
        return 0;
    }
    

    前行星的dinic板

    struct Dinic
    {
        struct Edge{
            int from,to,cap,flow,nxt;
            Edge(){}
            Edge(int u,int v,int c,int f,int n):
                from(u),to(v),cap(c),flow(f),nxt(n){}
        }edges[N];
        int n, s, t, E, head[N];
        bool vis[N]; //use when bfs
        int d[N],cur[N];//dist,now edge,use in dfs
        inline void AddEdge(int f,int t,int c){
            edges[++E] = Edge(f,t,c,0,head[f]);
            head[f] = E;
            edges[++E] = Edge(t,f,0,0,head[t]);
            head[t] = E;
        }
        inline void Init(int n,int s,int t){
            this -> n = n ; E = -1;
            this -> s = s ; head[s] = -1;
            this -> t = t ; head[t] = -1;
            for (int i=0;i<=n;i++) head[i] = -1;
        }
    
        inline bool BFS(){
            memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
            queue<int >Q;
            d[s] = 0; vis[s] = 1;
            for (Q.push(s);!Q.empty();){
                int x = Q.front(); Q.pop();
                for (int nxt,i = head[x];i!=-1;i = nxt){
                    Edge &e = edges[i]; nxt = e.nxt;
                    if (vis[e.to]||e.cap<=e.flow)continue;
                    vis[e.to]=1;
                    d[e.to]=d[x]+1;
                    Q.push(e.to);
                }
            }
            return vis[t];
        }
        inline int DFS(const int& x,int a){
            if (x==t||a==0){return a;}
            int flow = 0, f, nxt;
            for (int& i=cur[x];i!=-1;i=nxt){
                Edge& e = edges[i]; nxt = e.nxt;
                if (d[x]+1!=d[e.to])continue;
                if ((f=DFS(e.to,min(a,e.cap-e.flow)))<=0)continue;
                e.flow += f;
                edges[i^1].flow-=f;//反向边
                flow+=f; a-=f;
                if (!a) break;
            }
            return flow;
        }
        inline int maxFlow(){return maxFlow(s,t);}
        inline int maxFlow(int s, int t){
            int flow = 0;
            for (;BFS();){
                for (int i=0;i<=n;i++)cur[i]=head[i];
                flow += DFS(s,INF) ;
            }
            return flow;
        }
        inline void buildEuler(int n){
            for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
                for (int nxt,j=head[i];j!=-1;j=nxt){
                    Edge &e = edges[j]; nxt = e.nxt;
                    if (e.to==s||e.to==t) continue ;
                    if (!e.cap)continue;
                    if (e.flow==e.cap)gg.AddEdge(e.to,e.from);
                    else gg.AddEdge(e.from, e.to);
                }
            }
        }
    } g ;
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cww97/p/7533964.html
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