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  • C# 不添加WEB引用调用WSDL接口

    在项目中添加WEB引用耦合度较高,更新时要更新引用,所以我建议不添加WEB引用调用WSDL接口,废话不多说,直接上代码

    例如WSDL地址为:http://XXX.XX.XXX.XXX:9115/WsPortal/soap/ws?WSDL    需要调用execute方法  先查看描述文件参数 

    /// <summary>
            /// 需要WebService支持Post调用
            /// </summary>
            public static XmlDocument QueryPostWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars)
            {
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL + "/" + MethodName);
                request.Method = "POST";
                request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
                SetWebRequest(request);
                byte[] data = EncodePars(Pars);
                WriteRequestData(request, data);
                return ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 需要WebService支持Get调用
            /// </summary>
            public static XmlDocument QueryGetWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars)
            {
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL + "/" + MethodName + "?" + ParsToString(Pars));
                request.Method = "GET";
                request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
                SetWebRequest(request);
                return ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 通用WebService调用(Soap),参数Pars为String类型的参数名、参数值
            /// </summary>
            public static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars)
            {
                if (_xmlNamespaces.ContainsKey(URL))
                {
                    return QuerySoapWebService(URL, MethodName, Pars, _xmlNamespaces[URL].ToString());
                }
                else
                {
                    return QuerySoapWebService(URL, MethodName, Pars, GetNamespace(URL));
                }
            }
    
            private static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars, string XmlNs)
            {
                _xmlNamespaces[URL] = XmlNs;
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL);
                request.Method = "POST";
                request.ContentType = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";
                request.Headers.Add("SOAPAction", """ + XmlNs + (XmlNs.EndsWith("/") ? "" : "/") + MethodName + """);
                SetWebRequest(request);
                byte[] data = EncodeParsToSoap(Pars, XmlNs, MethodName);
                WriteRequestData(request, data);
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(), doc2 = new XmlDocument();
                doc = ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());
    
                XmlNamespaceManager mgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
                mgr.AddNamespace("soap", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
                String RetXml = doc.SelectSingleNode("//soap:Body/*/*", mgr).InnerXml;
                doc2.LoadXml("<root>" + RetXml + "</root>");
                AddDelaration(doc2);
                return doc2;
            }
            private static string GetNamespace(String URL)
            {
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL + "?WSDL");
                SetWebRequest(request);
                WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.LoadXml(sr.ReadToEnd());
                sr.Close();
                return doc.SelectSingleNode("//@targetNamespace").Value;
            }
    
            private static byte[] EncodeParsToSoap(Hashtable Pars, String XmlNs, String MethodName)
            {
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.LoadXml("<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"></soap:Envelope>");
                AddDelaration(doc);
                XmlElement soapBody = doc.CreateElement("soap", "Body", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
                XmlElement soapMethod = doc.CreateElement(MethodName);
                soapMethod.SetAttribute("xmlns", XmlNs);
                foreach (string k in Pars.Keys)
                {
                    XmlElement soapPar = doc.CreateElement(k);
                    soapPar.InnerXml = ObjectToSoapXml(Pars[k]);
                    soapMethod.AppendChild(soapPar);
                }
                soapBody.AppendChild(soapMethod);
                doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(soapBody);
                return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(doc.OuterXml);
            }
            private static string ObjectToSoapXml(object o)
            {
                XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(o.GetType());
                MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
                mySerializer.Serialize(ms, o);
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.LoadXml(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()));
                if (doc.DocumentElement != null)
                {
                    return doc.DocumentElement.InnerXml;
                }
                else
                {
                    return o.ToString();
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 设置凭证与超时时间
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="request"></param>
            private static void SetWebRequest(HttpWebRequest request)
            {
                request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
                request.Timeout = 10000;
            }
    
            private static void WriteRequestData(HttpWebRequest request, byte[] data)
            {
                request.ContentLength = data.Length;
                Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream();
                writer.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                writer.Close();
            }
    
            private static byte[] EncodePars(Hashtable Pars)
            {
                return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ParsToString(Pars));
            }
    
            private static String ParsToString(Hashtable Pars)
            {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                foreach (string k in Pars.Keys)
                {
                    if (sb.Length > 0)
                    {
                        sb.Append("&");
                    }
                }
                return sb.ToString();
            }
    
            private static XmlDocument ReadXmlResponse(WebResponse response)
            {
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                String retXml = sr.ReadToEnd();
                sr.Close();
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.LoadXml(retXml);
                return doc;
            }
    
            private static void AddDelaration(XmlDocument doc)
            {
                XmlDeclaration decl = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);
                doc.InsertBefore(decl, doc.DocumentElement);
            }
    
            private static Hashtable _xmlNamespaces = new Hashtable();
    View Code

    使用:

    1 //以XML参数类型为例,其他太简单
    2 string xml = request.ToXml("RequestParameter").ToString();
    3             Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
    4             ht.Add("arg0", xml);
    5             XmlDocument xd =QuerySoapWebService("地址","方法" , ht);
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cx36727/p/10689427.html
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