46.Android 自己定义Dialog
前言
提供两套自己定义Dialog模板
第一种。提示Dialog，有消失时间。
另外一种，菜单Dialog，用于用户交互。
提示Dialog
CustomDialog
public class CustomDialog extends Dialog {
private TextView dialogTV;
private static final long DEFAULT_DURATION = 1000L;
private static final String DEFAULT_CONTENT = "";
private long duration;
private String content;
private DialogCallback callback;
public CustomDialog(Context context) {
super(context, R.style.custom_dialog);
this.initViews(context);
}
/**
* Creates a dialog window that uses a custom dialog style.
* <p/>
* The supplied {@code context} is used to obtain the window manager and
* base theme used to present the dialog.
* <p/>
* The supplied {@code theme} is applied on top of the context's theme. See
* <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/available-resources.html#stylesandthemes">
* Style and Theme Resources</a> for more information about defining and
* using styles.
*
* @param context the context in which the dialog should run
* @param themeResId a style resource describing the theme to use for the
* window, or {@code 0} to use the default dialog theme
*/
public CustomDialog(Context context, int themeResId) {
super(context, themeResId);
this.initViews(context);
}
public CustomDialog(Context context, boolean cancelable, OnCancelListener cancelListener) {
super(context, cancelable, cancelListener);
this.initViews(context);
}
private void initViews(Context context) {
this.setContentView(R.layout.dialog_custom);
this.dialogTV = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.custom_dialog_tv);
}
@Override
public void show() {
super.show();
this.dialogTV.setText(TextUtils.isEmpty(this.content) ? DEFAULT_CONTENT : this.content);
long showDuration = this.duration > 0L ? this.duration : DEFAULT_DURATION;
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (CustomDialog.this.isShowing()) {
CustomDialog.this.dismiss();
if (CustomDialog.this.callback != null) CustomDialog.this.callback.onDismiss();
}
}
}, showDuration);
}
public void setTextDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable == null) return;
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getMinimumWidth(), drawable.getMinimumHeight());
this.dialogTV.setCompoundDrawables(drawable, null, null, null);
}
public interface DialogCallback {
void onDismiss();
}
public static class DialogBuilder {
private static String contextHashCode;
private static CustomDialog dialog;
public static DialogBuilder ourInstance;
public static DialogBuilder getInstance(Context context) {
if (ourInstance == null) ourInstance = new DialogBuilder();
String hashCode = String.valueOf(context.hashCode());
/**
* 不同一个Activity
*/
if (!hashCode.equals(String.valueOf(contextHashCode))) {
contextHashCode = hashCode;
dialog = new CustomDialog(context);
}
return ourInstance;
}
public DialogBuilder setDuration(long duration) {
dialog.duration = duration;
return this;
}
public DialogBuilder setContent(String content) {
dialog.content = content;
return this;
}
public DialogBuilder setDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
dialog.setTextDrawable(drawable);
return this;
}
public DialogBuilder setCallback(DialogCallback callback) {
dialog.callback = callback;
return this;
}
public DialogBuilder setCanceledOnTouchOutside(boolean cancel) {
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(cancel);
return this;
}
public CustomDialog getDialog() {
return dialog;
}
}
}dialog_custom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?
>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/custom_dialog_tv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/bg_dialog_custom_tv"
android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/dialog_custom_tv_drawable"
android:drawablePadding="5dp"
android:drawableStart="@mipmap/dialog_custom_tv_drawable"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="成功"
android:textColor="#ff666666"
android:textSize="15sp" />
</LinearLayout>R.style.custom_dialog
<style name="custom_dialog" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="android:windowBackground">@color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">false</item>
<item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item>
<item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
</style>提示Dialog 效果图
菜单Dialog
MenuDialog
public class MenuDialog extends Dialog {
private TextView caseTV;
private TextView helpTV;
public MenuDialog(Context context) {
super(context, R.style.menu_dialog);
this.initViews(context);
}
/**
* Creates a dialog window that uses a custom dialog style.
* <p/>
* The supplied {@code context} is used to obtain the window manager and
* base theme used to present the dialog.
* <p/>
* The supplied {@code theme} is applied on top of the context's theme. See
* <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/available-resources.html#stylesandthemes">
* Style and Theme Resources</a> for more information about defining and
* using styles.
*
* @param context the context in which the dialog should run
* @param themeResId a style resource describing the theme to use for the
* window, or {@code 0} to use the default dialog theme
*/
public MenuDialog(Context context, int themeResId) {
super(context, themeResId);
this.initViews(context);
}
public MenuDialog(Context context, boolean cancelable, OnCancelListener cancelListener) {
super(context, cancelable, cancelListener);
this.initViews(context);
}
private void initViews(Context context) {
this.setContentView(R.layout.dialog_menu);
this.caseTV = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.dialog_menu_case_tv);
this.helpTV = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.dialog_menu_help_tv);
}
public void setTextDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable == null) return;
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getMinimumWidth(), drawable.getMinimumHeight());
}
public static class DialogBuilder {
private static String contextHashCode;
private static MenuDialog dialog;
public static DialogBuilder ourInstance;
public static DialogBuilder getInstance(Context context) {
if (ourInstance == null) ourInstance = new DialogBuilder();
String hashCode = String.valueOf(context.hashCode());
/**
* 不同一个Activity
*/
if (!hashCode.equals(String.valueOf(contextHashCode))) {
contextHashCode = hashCode;
dialog = new MenuDialog(context);
}
return ourInstance;
}
public DialogBuilder setCaseListenser(View.OnClickListener listener) {
dialog.caseTV.setOnClickListener(listener);
return this;
}
public DialogBuilder setHelpListener(View.OnClickListener listener) {
dialog.helpTV.setOnClickListener(listener);
return this;
}
public DialogBuilder setCanceledOnTouchOutside(boolean cancel) {
dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(cancel);
return this;
}
public MenuDialog getDialog() {
return dialog;
}
}
}dialog_menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/dialog_menu_case_tv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/bg_dialog_menu_item"
android:drawablePadding="13dp"
android:drawableTop="@mipmap/dialog_menu_case"
android:paddingBottom="13.5dp"
android:paddingEnd="36dp"
android:paddingLeft="36dp"
android:paddingRight="36dp"
android:paddingTop="20dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="Case"
android:textColor="#ff666666"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/dialog_menu_help_tv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:background="@drawable/bg_dialog_menu_item"
android:drawablePadding="13dp"
android:drawableTop="@mipmap/dialog_menu_help"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:paddingBottom="13.5dp"
android:paddingEnd="36dp"
android:paddingLeft="36dp"
android:paddingRight="36dp"
android:paddingTop="20dp"
android:text="Help"
android:textColor="#ff666666"
android:textSize="14sp" />
</LinearLayout>R.style.menu_dialog
<style name="menu_dialog" parent="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="android:windowBackground">@color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">false</item>
<item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item>
<item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
</style>菜单Dialog 效果图
DialogActivity
public class DialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private MenuDialog menuDialog;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_dialog);
this.menuDialog = MenuDialog.DialogBuilder.getInstance(this)
.setCaseListenser(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(DialogActivity.this, "case", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
DialogActivity.this.menuDialog.dismiss();
}
})
.setHelpListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(DialogActivity.this, "Help", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
DialogActivity.this.menuDialog.dismiss();
}
})
.getDialog();
this.initListeners();
}
private void initListeners() {
this.findViewById(R.id.dialog_custom).setOnClickListener(this);
this.findViewById(R.id.dialog_menu).setOnClickListener(this);
}
/**
* Called when a view has been clicked.
*
* @param v The view that was clicked.
*/
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.dialog_custom:
CustomDialog.DialogBuilder.getInstance(this)
.setDuration(2000L)
.setContent("CustomDialog")
.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false)
.setCallback(new CustomDialog.DialogCallback() {
@Override
public void onDismiss() {
Toast.makeText(DialogActivity.this, "CustomDialog dismiss", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
})
.getDialog()
.show();
break;
case R.id.dialog_menu:
this.menuDialog.show();
break;
}
}
}activity_dialog.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="26dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/dialog_custom"
style="@style/TextButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="CustomDialog" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/dialog_menu"
style="@style/TextButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="MenuDialog" />
</LinearLayout>