zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 如何对SQL Server中的XML数据进行insert、update、delete

          SQL Server 2005/2008增加了对XML数据的支持,同时也新增了几种操作XML的方法,本文主要以SQL Server 2008为例介绍如何对XML数据进行insert、update、delete。

          SQL Server中新增加了XML.Modify()方法,分别为xml.modify(insert),xml.modify(delete),xml.modify(replace)对应XML的插入,删除和修改操作。

          本文以下面XML为例,对三种DML进行说明:

    declare @XMLVar xml = '
    <catalog>
     <book category="ITPro">
     <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     <author>Bill Zack</author>
     <price>49.99</price>
     </book>
     <book category="Developer">
     <title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
     <author>Andrew Brust</author>
     <price>39.93</price>
     </book>
     <book category="ITPro">
     <title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
     <author>Stephen Forte</author>
     <price>59.99</price>
     </book>
    </catalog>
    '

    1.XML.Modify(Insert)语句介绍

    A.利用as first,at last,before,after四个参数将元素插入指定的位置

    set @XMLVar.modify(
     'insert <first name="at first" /> as first into (/catalog[1]/book[1])')
    set @XMLVar.modify(
     'insert <last name="at last"/> as last into (/catalog[1]/book[1])')
    set @XMLVar.modify(
     'insert <before name="before"/> before (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])')
    set @XMLVar.modify(
     'insert <after name="after"/> after (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])')
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');

    结果集为:

     1: <book category="ITPro">
     2: <first name="at first" />
     3: <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     4: <before name="before" />
     5: <author>Bill Zack</author>
     6: <after name="after" />
     7: <price>49.99</price>
     8: <last name="at last" />
     9: </book>

    B.将多个元素插入文档中

    --方法一:利用变量进行插入
    DECLARE @newFeatures xml;
    SET @newFeatures = N';
    <first>one element</first>
    <second>second element</second>'
    SET @XMLVar.modify(' )
    insert sql:variable("@newFeatures")
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1])'
    --方法二:直接插入
    set @XMLVar.modify(')
    insert (<first>one element</first>,<second>second element</second>)
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');
     
    结果集为:
     
     1: <book category="ITPro">
     2:  <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     3:  <author>Bill Zack
     4:  <first>one element</first>
     5:  <second>second element</second>
     6:  </author>
     7:  <price>49.99</price>
     8:  <first>one element</first>
     9:  <second>second element</second>
     10: </book>

    C.将属性插入文档中

    --使用变量插入
    declare @var nvarchar(10) = '变量插入'
    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert (attribute var {sql:variable("@var")}))
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1])'
    --直接插入
    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert (attribute name {"直接插入"}))
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1])'
    --多值插入
    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert (attribute Id {"多值插入1"},attribute name {"多值插入2"}) )
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');

    结果集为:

     1: <book category="ITPro" var="变量插入">
     2: <title name="直接插入">Windows Step By Step</title>
     3: <author Id="多值插入1" name="多值插入2">Bill Zack</author>
     4: <price>49.99</price>
     5: </book>

    D.插入文本节点

    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert text{"at first"} as first)
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');

    结果集为:

     1: <book category="ITPro">
     2: at first
     3:  <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     4:  <author>Bill Zack</author>
     5:  <price>49.99</price>
     6: </book>

    注意:插入本文同样具体 as first,as last,before,after四种选项,可以参考A中的使用方法

    E.插入注释节点

    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert <!--插入评论-->)
    before (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');

    结果集为:

     1: <book category="ITPro">
     2: <!--插入评论-->
     3: <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     4: <author>Bill Zack</author>
     5: <price>49.99</price>
     6: </book>
    注意插入注释节点同样具体 as first,as last,before,after四种选项,可以参考A中的使用方法
     
     

    F.插入处理指令

    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert <?Program "Instructions.exe" ?>)
    before (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');

    结果集为:
     1: <book category="ITPro">
     2:  <?Program "Instructions.exe" ?>
     3:  <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     4:  <author>Bill Zack</author>
     5:  <price>49.99</price>
     6: </book>
    注意插入处理指令同样具体 as first,as last,before,after四种选项,可以参考A中的使用方法

     

    G.根据 if 条件语句进行插入

    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert )
    if (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[2]) then
     text{"this is a 1 step"}
    else ( text{"this is a 2 step"} )
     into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/price[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');
    结果集为:
     1: <book category="ITPro">
     2: <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     3: <author>Bill Zack</author>
     4: <price>49.99this is a 2 step</price>
     5: </book>


     

    2.XML.Modify(delete)语句介绍

    --删除属性
    set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[1]/@category')
    --删除节点
    set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1]')
    --删除内容
    set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1]/text()')
    --全部删除
    set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[2]')
     
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]');

    结果集为:

     1: <catalog>
     2: <book>
     3: <author />
     4: <price>49.99</price>
     5: </book>
     6: <book category="ITPro">
     7: <title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
     8: <author>Stephen Forte</author>
     9: <price>59.99</price>
     10: </book>
     11: </catalog>

    3.XML.Modify(replace)语句介绍

    --替换属性
    set @XMLVar.modify('replace value of(/catalog[1]/book[1]/@category))
     with ("替换属性")'
    --替换内容
    set @XMLVar.modify('replace value of(/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1]/text()[1]))
     with("替换内容")'
    --条件替换
    set @XMLVar.modify('replace value of (/catalog[1]/book[2]/@category))
    with(
    if(count(/catalog[1]/book)>4) then
     "条件替换1"
    else
     "条件替换2")'
     
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]');
     
    结果集为:

     1: <catalog>
     2:  <book category="替换属性">
     3:  <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     4:  <author>替换内容</author>
     5:  <price>49.99</price>
     6:  </book>
     7:  <book category="条件替换2">
     8:  <title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
     9:  <author>Andrew Brust</author>
     10:  <price>39.93</price>
     11:  </book>
     12:  <book category="ITPro">
     13:  <title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
     14:  <author>Stephen Forte</author>
     15:  <price>59.99</price>
     16:  </book>
     17: </catalog>
  • 相关阅读:
    Delphi XE4 FireMonkey 开发 IOS APP 发布到 AppStore 最后一步.
    Native iOS Control Delphi XE4
    Delphi XE4 iAD Framework 支持.
    using IOS API with Delphi XE4
    GoF23种设计模式之行为型模式之命令模式
    Android青翼蝠王之ContentProvider
    Android白眉鹰王之BroadcastReceiver
    Android倚天剑之Notification之亮剑IOS
    Android紫衫龙王之Activity
    GoF23种设计模式之行为型模式之访问者模式
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cxd4321/p/2175403.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看