zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 如何对SQL Server中的XML数据进行insert、update、delete

          SQL Server 2005/2008增加了对XML数据的支持,同时也新增了几种操作XML的方法,本文主要以SQL Server 2008为例介绍如何对XML数据进行insert、update、delete。

          SQL Server中新增加了XML.Modify()方法,分别为xml.modify(insert),xml.modify(delete),xml.modify(replace)对应XML的插入,删除和修改操作。

          本文以下面XML为例,对三种DML进行说明:

    declare @XMLVar xml = '
    <catalog>
     <book category="ITPro">
     <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     <author>Bill Zack</author>
     <price>49.99</price>
     </book>
     <book category="Developer">
     <title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
     <author>Andrew Brust</author>
     <price>39.93</price>
     </book>
     <book category="ITPro">
     <title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
     <author>Stephen Forte</author>
     <price>59.99</price>
     </book>
    </catalog>
    '

    1.XML.Modify(Insert)语句介绍

    A.利用as first,at last,before,after四个参数将元素插入指定的位置

    set @XMLVar.modify(
     'insert <first name="at first" /> as first into (/catalog[1]/book[1])')
    set @XMLVar.modify(
     'insert <last name="at last"/> as last into (/catalog[1]/book[1])')
    set @XMLVar.modify(
     'insert <before name="before"/> before (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])')
    set @XMLVar.modify(
     'insert <after name="after"/> after (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])')
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');

    结果集为:

     1: <book category="ITPro">
     2: <first name="at first" />
     3: <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     4: <before name="before" />
     5: <author>Bill Zack</author>
     6: <after name="after" />
     7: <price>49.99</price>
     8: <last name="at last" />
     9: </book>

    B.将多个元素插入文档中

    --方法一:利用变量进行插入
    DECLARE @newFeatures xml;
    SET @newFeatures = N';
    <first>one element</first>
    <second>second element</second>'
    SET @XMLVar.modify(' )
    insert sql:variable("@newFeatures")
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1])'
    --方法二:直接插入
    set @XMLVar.modify(')
    insert (<first>one element</first>,<second>second element</second>)
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');
     
    结果集为:
     
     1: <book category="ITPro">
     2:  <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     3:  <author>Bill Zack
     4:  <first>one element</first>
     5:  <second>second element</second>
     6:  </author>
     7:  <price>49.99</price>
     8:  <first>one element</first>
     9:  <second>second element</second>
     10: </book>

    C.将属性插入文档中

    --使用变量插入
    declare @var nvarchar(10) = '变量插入'
    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert (attribute var {sql:variable("@var")}))
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1])'
    --直接插入
    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert (attribute name {"直接插入"}))
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1])'
    --多值插入
    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert (attribute Id {"多值插入1"},attribute name {"多值插入2"}) )
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');

    结果集为:

     1: <book category="ITPro" var="变量插入">
     2: <title name="直接插入">Windows Step By Step</title>
     3: <author Id="多值插入1" name="多值插入2">Bill Zack</author>
     4: <price>49.99</price>
     5: </book>

    D.插入文本节点

    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert text{"at first"} as first)
    into (/catalog[1]/book[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');

    结果集为:

     1: <book category="ITPro">
     2: at first
     3:  <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     4:  <author>Bill Zack</author>
     5:  <price>49.99</price>
     6: </book>

    注意:插入本文同样具体 as first,as last,before,after四种选项,可以参考A中的使用方法

    E.插入注释节点

    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert <!--插入评论-->)
    before (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');

    结果集为:

     1: <book category="ITPro">
     2: <!--插入评论-->
     3: <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     4: <author>Bill Zack</author>
     5: <price>49.99</price>
     6: </book>
    注意插入注释节点同样具体 as first,as last,before,after四种选项,可以参考A中的使用方法
     
     

    F.插入处理指令

    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert <?Program "Instructions.exe" ?>)
    before (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');

    结果集为:
     1: <book category="ITPro">
     2:  <?Program "Instructions.exe" ?>
     3:  <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     4:  <author>Bill Zack</author>
     5:  <price>49.99</price>
     6: </book>
    注意插入处理指令同样具体 as first,as last,before,after四种选项,可以参考A中的使用方法

     

    G.根据 if 条件语句进行插入

    set @XMLVar.modify(
    'insert )
    if (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[2]) then
     text{"this is a 1 step"}
    else ( text{"this is a 2 step"} )
     into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/price[1])'
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');
    结果集为:
     1: <book category="ITPro">
     2: <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     3: <author>Bill Zack</author>
     4: <price>49.99this is a 2 step</price>
     5: </book>


     

    2.XML.Modify(delete)语句介绍

    --删除属性
    set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[1]/@category')
    --删除节点
    set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1]')
    --删除内容
    set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1]/text()')
    --全部删除
    set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[2]')
     
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]');

    结果集为:

     1: <catalog>
     2: <book>
     3: <author />
     4: <price>49.99</price>
     5: </book>
     6: <book category="ITPro">
     7: <title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
     8: <author>Stephen Forte</author>
     9: <price>59.99</price>
     10: </book>
     11: </catalog>

    3.XML.Modify(replace)语句介绍

    --替换属性
    set @XMLVar.modify('replace value of(/catalog[1]/book[1]/@category))
     with ("替换属性")'
    --替换内容
    set @XMLVar.modify('replace value of(/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1]/text()[1]))
     with("替换内容")'
    --条件替换
    set @XMLVar.modify('replace value of (/catalog[1]/book[2]/@category))
    with(
    if(count(/catalog[1]/book)>4) then
     "条件替换1"
    else
     "条件替换2")'
     
    SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]');
     
    结果集为:

     1: <catalog>
     2:  <book category="替换属性">
     3:  <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
     4:  <author>替换内容</author>
     5:  <price>49.99</price>
     6:  </book>
     7:  <book category="条件替换2">
     8:  <title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
     9:  <author>Andrew Brust</author>
     10:  <price>39.93</price>
     11:  </book>
     12:  <book category="ITPro">
     13:  <title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
     14:  <author>Stephen Forte</author>
     15:  <price>59.99</price>
     16:  </book>
     17: </catalog>
  • 相关阅读:
    java8
    java7
    java6
    java5
    java复习4
    学习笔记
    Reflection笔记
    通过Reflection来获得方法和信息
    學習反射2
    學習反射1
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cxd4321/p/2175403.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看