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  • MSSQLSERVER数据库- 慎用SELECT INTO复制表

    很多时候我们习惯于用SELECT INTO复制一个表或表结构,因为它方便,快捷,而且在某些情况下效率比INSERT INTO 效率要高一些。但是要注意: SELECT INTO 复制表或表结构的时候,只是得到了一个“外壳”,就像克隆人一样,只是得到了一个躯体,个人的意识、回忆都不会克隆的。像原表的主键、外键、约束、触发器、索引都不会被复制过来。这点要注意哦,在某些情况下,没有注意的话,会照成“灾难后果的”,

    下面给个脚本例子,给大家演示下SELECT INTO复制表或表结构时,没有得到原表的主键、外键、约束....

    USE [MyAssistant]
    GO
    
    SET ANSI_NULLS ON
    GO
    
    --创建
    IF OBJECT_ID(N'Groups') IS NOT NULL
        BEGIN
            PRINT 'This table have been existed';
            DROP TABLE Groups;
        END 
    ELSE
        BEGIN
            CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Groups]
            (
                [GroupID]        SMALLINT    IDENTITY(1, 1),
                [GroupName]      NVARCHAR(50),
                [Description]    NVARCHAR(100),
                CONSTRAINT [PK_Groups_GroupID] PRIMARY KEY(GroupID)
            )
        END
    GO
    --添加数据
    INSERT INTO dbo.Groups
    VALUES ('SuperAdmin', '超级管理员');
    
    INSERT INTO  dbo.Groups
    VALUES('CusServGroup', '客服部门组');
    
    INSERT INTO  dbo.Groups
    VALUES('CommonGroup', '普通部门组');
    GO
    
    
    DROP TABLE dbo.Users
    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users]
    (
      [UserId]        BIGINT IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL ,
      [UserName]      NVARCHAR(25) NULL ,
      [PassWord]      NVARCHAR(50) NULL ,
      [Sex]           BIT NULL ,
      [GroupID]       SMALLINT ,    
      CONSTRAINT [PK_Users_UserId] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [UserId] ASC ),
      CONSTRAINT [FK_Users_Groups_GroupID] FOREIGN KEY(GroupID) REFERENCES Groups(GroupID)
    )
    GO
    
    ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Users] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_Users_Sex]  DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [Sex]
    GO
    
    
    CREATE TRIGGER TRG_Users ON dbo.Users
    AFTER DELETE
    AS
    SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.Users ON;
    
    INSERT INTO UserHistory
    (UserId, UserName, PassWord, Sex, GroupID)
    SELECT * FROM deleted
    GO
    
    
    
    INSERT  INTO dbo.Users( UserName, PassWord, Sex, GroupID )
    VALUES  ( 'Kerry', '312ddfjdf',  1,    1          )
     
    INSERT  INTO dbo.Users( UserName, PassWord, Sex, GroupID )
    VALUES  ( 'test',  '312ddfjdf', 0, 3   )

    我们用下面的语句复制下表Users,我们具体可以从下图中看到表User与TestUser结构的不同了

    SELECT * INTO TestUser FROM  dbo.Users

    转载自:http://www.cnblogs.com/kerrycode/archive/2010/10/12/1848650.html#

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cxeye/p/3957498.html
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