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  • 2.12 综合运用 使用

    最近学习的Android 内容如下:

    还有自己找的一些解释介绍:

    ViewModel  : https://www.jianshu.com/p/35d143e84d42

    LiveData :https://www.jianshu.com/p/21bb6c0f8a5a

    DataBinding : https://www.jianshu.com/p/d3d8f842b5ec

    Vector Drawable : https://www.jianshu.com/p/c4c7906d5bc3

    Screen Orientation      Localization

    按照视频所学制作了一个比赛计分器  https://www.bilibili.com/video/av50954019?p=13

     效果图如下:

    功能简介:  左右为队伍 A B的得分计数

    点击进行分数添加  撤销按钮可返回一次上次的分数操作

      重置按钮重置记录的成绩(点击home键之后可以读取保存数据并后台运行)

    退出后 无法保存数据

    需要添加一下代码

    1 android.defaultConfig.vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true   //向下兼容   保证app在不同版本安卓系统的兼容性
    2         dataBinding {                         //允许使用dataBinding
    3             enabled true
    4         }

     MyViewModel  实现程序功能

     1 package com.example.score;
     2 
     3 import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
     4 import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;
     5 
     6 public class MyviewModel extends ViewModel {
     7     private static MutableLiveData<Integer> aTeamScore;
     8     private static MutableLiveData<Integer> bTeamScore;
     9     private static int aBack,bBack;
    10 
    11     public MutableLiveData<Integer> getaTeamScore() {
    12         if(aTeamScore==null){                   //如果为空 则初始化 为 0
    13             aTeamScore = new MutableLiveData<>();
    14             aTeamScore.setValue(0);
    15         }
    16         return aTeamScore;
    17     }
    18 
    19     public MutableLiveData<Integer> getbTeamScore() {
    20         if(bTeamScore==null){
    21            bTeamScore = new MutableLiveData<>();
    22            bTeamScore.setValue(0);
    23         }
    24         return bTeamScore;
    25     }
    26 
    27 
    28     public void aTeamAdd(int p){    //对分数进行修改
    29         aBack =aTeamScore.getValue();  //存储上一次操作的数据
    30         bBack= bTeamScore.getValue();
    31         aTeamScore.setValue(aTeamScore.getValue()+p);
    32     }
    33 
    34     public void bTeamAdd(int p){
    35         aBack =aTeamScore.getValue();  //存储上一次操作的数据  存储两个避免两个分数同时被撤销
    36         bBack= bTeamScore.getValue();
    37         bTeamScore.setValue(bTeamScore.getValue()+p);
    38     }
    39 
    40     public void  reset(){   //重置操作
    41         aBack =aTeamScore.getValue();  //存储上一次操作的数据
    42         bBack= bTeamScore.getValue();
    43         aTeamScore.setValue(0);
    44         bTeamScore.setValue(0);
    45     }
    46 
    47     public void undo(){  //撤销操作
    48         aTeamScore.setValue(aBack);
    49         bTeamScore.setValue(bBack);
    50     }
    51 }

    MainActivity.java

    在视频讲解当中使用了  ViewModelProviders

    但是现版本已经去除  如果继续使用会是按钮点击但无法进行操作

    改为 MyviewModel myviewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MyviewModel.class); 即可

     1 package com.example.score;
     2 
     3 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
     4 import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
     5 import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;
     6 //import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders;
     7 
     8 import android.os.Bundle;
     9 
    10 import com.example.score.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;
    11 
    12 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    13     MyviewModel myviewModel;
    14     ActivityMainBinding binding;
    15 
    16     @Override
    17     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    18         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    19         binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main);
    20         myviewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MyviewModel.class);
    21        // ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MyviewModel.class);
    22         binding.setData(myviewModel);
    23         binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
    24     }
    25 }

    databinding 修改后的 Activity_main.xml 的text

      1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
      2 <layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      3     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
      4     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
      5 
      6     <data>    //添加的变量 通过此修改下面的命令
      7         <variable
      8             name="data"
      9             type="com.example.score.MyviewModel" />
     10     </data>
     11 
     12     <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
     13         android:layout_width="match_parent"
     14         android:layout_height="match_parent"
     15         tools:context=".MainActivity">
     16 
     17         <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
     18             android:id="@+id/guideline"
     19             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     20             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     21             android:orientation="vertical"
     22             app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5" />
     23 
     24         <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
     25             android:id="@+id/guideline2"
     26             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     27             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     28             android:orientation="horizontal"
     29             app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.05" />
     30 
     31         <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
     32             android:id="@+id/guideline3"
     33             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     34             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     35             android:orientation="horizontal"
     36             app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.15" />
     37 
     38         <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
     39             android:id="@+id/guideline4"
     40             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     41             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     42             android:orientation="horizontal"
     43             app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.35" />
     44 
     45         <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
     46             android:id="@+id/guideline5"
     47             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     48             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     49             android:orientation="horizontal"
     50             app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5" />
     51 
     52         <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
     53             android:id="@+id/guideline6"
     54             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     55             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     56             android:orientation="horizontal"
     57             app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.65" />
     58 
     59         <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
     60             android:id="@+id/guideline7"
     61             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     62             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     63             android:orientation="horizontal"
     64             app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.8" />
     65 
     66         <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
     67             android:id="@+id/guideline8"
     68             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     69             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     70             android:orientation="horizontal"
     71             app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.9" />
     72 
     73         <TextView
     74             android:id="@+id/textView"
     75             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     76             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     77             android:text="@string/textview1"
     78             android:textSize="@dimen/teamTextSize"
     79             app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3"
     80             app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
     81             app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
     82             app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline2" />
     83 
     84         <TextView
     85             android:id="@+id/textView2"
     86             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     87             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     88             android:text="@string/textview2"
     89             android:textSize="@dimen/teamTextSize"
     90             app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3"
     91             app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
     92             app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
     93             app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline2" />
     94 
     95         <TextView
     96             android:id="@+id/textView3"
     97             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     98             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     99             android:text="@{String.valueOf(data.getaTeamScore())}"  
    100             android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
    101             android:textSize="@dimen/scoreTextSize"
    102             app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline4"
    103             app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
    104             app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    105             app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3"
    106             tools:text="120" />
    107 
    108         <TextView
    109             android:id="@+id/textView4"
    110             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    111             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    112             android:text="@{String.valueOf(data.getbTeamScore())}"
    113             android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
    114             android:textSize="@dimen/scoreTextSize"
    115             app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline4"
    116             app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    117             app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
    118             app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3"
    119             tools:text="88" />
    120 
    121         <Button
    122             android:id="@+id/button"
    123             android:layout_width="0dp"
    124             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    125             android:background="@color/colorAccent"
    126             android:text="@string/button1"
    127             android:textColor="@android:color/white"
    128             android:textSize="@dimen/buttonTextSize"
    129             android:onClick="@{()->data.aTeamAdd(1)}"
    130             app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline5"
    131             app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
    132             app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    133             app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline4" />
    134 
    135         <Button
    136             android:id="@+id/button2"
    137             android:layout_width="0dp"
    138             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    139             android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    140             android:text="@string/button1"
    141             android:textColor="@android:color/white"
    142             android:textSize="@dimen/buttonTextSize"
    143             android:onClick="@{()->data.bTeamAdd(1)}"
    144             app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline5"
    145             app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    146             app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
    147             app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline4" />
    148 
    149         <Button
    150             android:id="@+id/button3"
    151             android:layout_width="0dp"
    152             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    153             android:background="@color/colorAccent"
    154             android:text="@string/button2"
    155             android:textColor="@android:color/white"
    156             android:textSize="@dimen/buttonTextSize"
    157             android:onClick="@{()->data.aTeamAdd(2)}"
    158             app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline6"
    159             app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
    160             app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    161             app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline5" />
    162 
    163         <Button
    164             android:id="@+id/button4"
    165             android:layout_width="0dp"
    166             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    167             android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    168             android:text="@string/button2"
    169             android:textColor="@android:color/white"
    170             android:textSize="@dimen/buttonTextSize"
    171             android:onClick="@{()->data.bTeamAdd(2)}"
    172             app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline6"
    173             app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    174             app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
    175             app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline5" />
    176 
    177         <Button
    178             android:id="@+id/button5"
    179             android:layout_width="0dp"
    180             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    181             android:background="@color/colorAccent"
    182             android:text="@string/button3"
    183             android:textColor="@android:color/white"
    184             android:textSize="@dimen/buttonTextSize"
    185             android:onClick="@{()->data.aTeamAdd(3)}"
    186             app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline7"
    187             app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
    188             app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    189             app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline6" />
    190 
    191         <Button
    192             android:id="@+id/button6"
    193             android:layout_width="0dp"
    194             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    195             android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    196             android:text="@string/button3"
    197             android:textColor="@android:color/white"
    198             android:textSize="@dimen/buttonTextSize"
    199             android:onClick="@{()->data.bTeamAdd(3)}"
    200             app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline7"
    201             app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    202             app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
    203             app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline6" />
    204 
    205         <ImageButton
    206             android:id="@+id/imageButton"
    207             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    208             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    209             android:contentDescription="@string/undobutton"
    210             android:onClick="@{()->data.undo()}"
    211             app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline8"
    212             app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
    213             app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.8"
    214             app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    215             app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline7"
    216             app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_undo_black_24dp" />
    217 
    218         <ImageButton
    219             android:id="@+id/imageButton2"
    220             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    221             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    222             android:contentDescription="@string/resetbutton"
    223             android:onClick="@{()->data.reset()}"
    224             app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline8"
    225             app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    226             app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.2"
    227             app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/guideline"
    228             app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline7"
    229             app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_loop_black_24dp" />
    230 
    231     </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
    232 </layout>

    emmm  目前初学阶段只能照猫画虎的学。 努力下去,一定会有收获 。 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cxy0210/p/12300613.html
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