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  • CListCtrl使用技巧

    以下未经说明,listctrl默认view 风格为report


    1. CListCtrl 风格

          LVS_ICON: 为每个item显示大图标
          LVS_SMALLICON: 为每个item显示小图标
          LVS_LIST: 显示一列带有小图标的item
          LVS_REPORT: 显示item详细资料

          直观的理解:windows资源管理器,“查看”标签下的“大图标,小图标,列表,详细资料”



    2. 设置listctrl 风格及扩展风格

          LONG lStyle;
          lStyle = GetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE);//获取当前窗口style
          lStyle &= ~LVS_TYPEMASK; //清除显示方式位
          lStyle |= LVS_REPORT; //设置style
          SetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE, lStyle);//设置style
     
          DWORD dwStyle = m_list.GetExtendedStyle();
          dwStyle |= LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT;//选中某行使整行高亮(只适用与report风格的listctrl)
          dwStyle |= LVS_EX_GRIDLINES;//网格线(只适用与report风格的listctrl)
          dwStyle |= LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES;//item前生成checkbox控件
          m_list.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle); //设置扩展风格
     
          注:listview的style请查阅msdn
          http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceshellui5/html/wce50lrflistviewstyles.asp


    3. 插入数据

          m_list.InsertColumn( 0, "ID", LVCFMT_LEFT, 40 );//插入列
          m_list.InsertColumn( 1, "NAME", LVCFMT_LEFT, 50 );
          int nRow = m_list.InsertItem(0, “11”);//插入行
          m_list.SetItemText(nRow, 1, “jacky”);//设置数据


    4. 一直选中item

        选中style中的Show selection always,或者在上面第2点中设置LVS_SHOWSELALWAYS



    5. 选中和取消选中一行

        int nIndex = 0;
        //选中
        m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);
        //取消选中
        m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, 0, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);
     


    6. 得到listctrl中所有行的checkbox的状态

          m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES);
          CString str;
          for(int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++)
          {
               if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED || m_list.GetCheck(i))
               {
                    str.Format(_T("第%d行的checkbox为选中状态"), i);
                    AfxMessageBox(str);
               }
          }



    7. 得到listctrl中所有选中行的序号


          方法一:
          CString str;
          for(int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++)
          {
               if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED )
               {
                    str.Format(_T("选中了第%d行"), i);
                    AfxMessageBox(str);
               }
          }

          方法二:
          POSITION pos = m_list.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();
          if (pos == NULL)
               TRACE0("No items were selected!\n");
          else
          {
               while (pos)
               {
                    int nItem = m_list.GetNextSelectedItem(pos);
                    TRACE1("Item %d was selected!\n", nItem);
                    // you could do your own processing on nItem here
               }
          }



    8. 得到item的信息

          TCHAR szBuf[1024];
          LVITEM lvi;
          lvi.iItem = nItemIndex;
          lvi.iSubItem = 0;
          lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
          lvi.pszText = szBuf;
          lvi.cchTextMax = 1024;
          m_list.GetItem(&lvi);

          关于得到设置item的状态,还可以参考msdn文章
          Q173242: Use Masks to Set/Get Item States in CListCtrl
                   http://support.microsoft.com/kb/173242/en-us



    9. 得到listctrl的所有列的header字符串内容

          LVCOLUMN lvcol;
          char  str[256];
          int   nColNum;
          CString  strColumnName[4];//假如有4列

          nColNum = 0;
          lvcol.mask = LVCF_TEXT;
          lvcol.pszText = str;
          lvcol.cchTextMax = 256;
          while(m_list.GetColumn(nColNum, &lvcol))
          {
               strColumnName[nColNum] = lvcol.pszText;
               nColNum++;
          }



    10. 使listctrl中一项可见,即滚动滚动条

        m_list.EnsureVisible(i, FALSE);


    11. 得到listctrl列数

        int nHeadNum = m_list.GetHeaderCtrl()->GetItemCount();


    12. 删除所有列

          方法一:
             while ( m_list.DeleteColumn (0))
           因为你删除了第一列后,后面的列会依次向上移动。

          方法二:
          int nColumns = 4;
          for (int i=nColumns-1; i>=0; i--)
              m_list.DeleteColumn (i);



    13. 得到单击的listctrl的行列号

          添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数
          void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
          {
               // 方法一:
               /*
               DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
               CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
      
               m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);
      
               LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
               lvinfo.pt = point;
               lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;
        
               int nItem = m_list.SubItemHitTest(&lvinfo);
               if(nItem != -1)
               {
                    CString strtemp;
                    strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列", lvinfo.iItem, lvinfo.iSubItem);
                    AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
               }
              */
      
              // 方法二:
              /*
               NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
               if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
               {
                    CString strtemp;
                    strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列",
                                    pNMListView->iItem, pNMListView->iSubItem);
                    AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
               }
              */
               *pResult = 0;
          }


    14. 判断是否点击在listctrl的checkbox上

          添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数
          void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
          {
               DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
               CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
      
               m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);
      
               LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
               lvinfo.pt = point;
               lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;
        
               UINT nFlag;
               int nItem = m_list.HitTest(point, &nFlag);
               //判断是否点在checkbox上
               if(nFlag == LVHT_ONITEMSTATEICON)
               {
                    AfxMessageBox("点在listctrl的checkbox上");
               }
               *pResult = 0;
          }



    15. 右键点击listctrl的item弹出菜单

          添加listctrl控件的NM_RCLICK消息相应函数
          void CTest6Dlg::OnRclickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
          {
               NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
               if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
               {
                    DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
                    CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );
       
                    CMenu menu;
                    VERIFY( menu.LoadMenu( IDR_MENU1 ) );
                    CMenu* popup = menu.GetSubMenu(0);
                    ASSERT( popup != NULL );
                    popup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, point.x, point.y, this );
               }
               *pResult = 0;
      }



    16. item切换焦点时(包括用键盘和鼠标切换item时),状态的一些变化顺序

          添加listctrl控件的LVN_ITEMCHANGED消息相应函数
          void CTest6Dlg::OnItemchangedList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
          {
               NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
               // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
       
               CString sTemp;
     
               if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED &&
                (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0)
               {
                    sTemp.Format("%d losted focus",pNMListView->iItem);
               }
               else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0 &&
                   (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED)
               {
                    sTemp.Format("%d got focus",pNMListView->iItem);
               }
     
               if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED &&
                (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0)
               {
                    sTemp.Format("%d losted selected",pNMListView->iItem);
               }
               else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0 &&
                (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED)
               {
                    sTemp.Format("%d got selected",pNMListView->iItem);
               }
       
               *pResult = 0;
          }




    17. 得到另一个进程里的listctrl控件的item内容

    http://www.codeproject.com/threads/int64_memsteal.asp



    18. 选中listview中的item

    Q131284: How To Select a Listview Item Programmatically
    http://support.microsoft.com/kb/131284/en-us



    19. 如何在CListView中使用CListCtrl的派生类

    http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/controls/listview/introduction/article.php/c919/



    20. listctrl的subitem添加图标

          m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_SUBITEMIMAGES);
          m_list.SetItem(..); //具体参数请参考msdn


    21. 在CListCtrl显示文件,并根据文件类型来显示图标

          网上找到的代码,share
          BOOL CTest6Dlg::OnInitDialog()
          {
               CDialog::OnInitDialog();
      
               HIMAGELIST himlSmall;
               HIMAGELIST himlLarge;
               SHFILEINFO sfi;
               char  cSysDir[MAX_PATH];
               CString  strBuf;
     
               memset(cSysDir, 0, MAX_PATH);
      
               GetWindowsDirectory(cSysDir, MAX_PATH);
               strBuf = cSysDir;
               sprintf(cSysDir, "%s", strBuf.Left(strBuf.Find("\\")+1));
     
               himlSmall = (HIMAGELIST)SHGetFileInfo ((LPCSTR)cSysDir, 
                          0, 
                          &sfi,
                          sizeof(SHFILEINFO), 
                          SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_SMALLICON );
      
               himlLarge = (HIMAGELIST)SHGetFileInfo((LPCSTR)cSysDir, 
                          0, 
                          &sfi, 
                          sizeof(SHFILEINFO), 
                          SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | SHGFI_LARGEICON);
      
               if (himlSmall && himlLarge)
               {
                    ::SendMessage(m_list.m_hWnd, LVM_SETIMAGELIST,
                                 (WPARAM)LVSIL_SMALL, (LPARAM)himlSmall);
                    ::SendMessage(m_list.m_hWnd, LVM_SETIMAGELIST,
                                 (WPARAM)LVSIL_NORMAL, (LPARAM)himlLarge);
               }
               return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
          }
     
          void CTest6Dlg::AddFiles(LPCTSTR lpszFileName, BOOL bAddToDocument)
          {
               int nIcon = GetIconIndex(lpszFileName, FALSE, FALSE);
               CString strSize;
               CFileFind filefind;
     
               //  get file size
               if (filefind.FindFile(lpszFileName))
               {
                    filefind.FindNextFile();
                    strSize.Format("%d", filefind.GetLength());
               }
               else
                    strSize = "0";
      
               // split path and filename
               CString strFileName = lpszFileName;
               CString strPath;
     
               int nPos = strFileName.ReverseFind('\\');
               if (nPos != -1)
               {
                    strPath = strFileName.Left(nPos);
                    strFileName = strFileName.Mid(nPos + 1);
               }
      
               // insert to list
               int nItem = m_list.GetItemCount();
               m_list.InsertItem(nItem, strFileName, nIcon);
               m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 1, strSize);
               m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 2, strFileName.Right(3));
               m_list.SetItemText(nItem, 3, strPath);
          }
     
          int CTest6Dlg::GetIconIndex(LPCTSTR lpszPath, BOOL bIsDir, BOOL bSelected)
          {
               SHFILEINFO sfi;
               memset(&sfi, 0, sizeof(sfi));
      
               if (bIsDir)
               {
                SHGetFileInfo(lpszPath, 
                             FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY, 
                             &sfi, 
                             sizeof(sfi), 
                             SHGFI_SMALLICON | SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX |
                             SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES |(bSelected ? SHGFI_OPENICON : 0)); 
                return  sfi.iIcon;
               }
               else
               {
                SHGetFileInfo (lpszPath, 
                             FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 
                             &sfi, 
                             sizeof(sfi), 
                             SHGFI_SMALLICON | SHGFI_SYSICONINDEX | 
                             SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES | (bSelected ? SHGFI_OPENICON : 0));
                return   sfi.iIcon;
               }
               return  -1;
          }



    22. listctrl内容进行大数据量更新时,避免闪烁

          m_list.SetRedraw(FALSE);
          //更新内容
          m_list.SetRedraw(TRUE);
          m_list.Invalidate();
          m_list.UpdateWindow();
     
    或者参考

    http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vclib/html/_mfc_cwnd.3a3a.setredraw.asp



    23. listctrl排序

    Q250614:How To Sort Items in a CListCtrl in Report View
    http://support.microsoft.com/kb/250614/en-us



    24. 在listctrl中选中某个item时动态改变其icon或bitmap

    Q141834: How to change the icon or the bitmap of a CListCtrl item in Visual C++
    http://support.microsoft.com/kb/141834/en-us



    25. 在添加item后,再InsertColumn()后导致整列数据移动的问题

    Q151897: CListCtrl::InsertColumn() Causes Column Data to Shift
    http://support.microsoft.com/kb/151897/en-us



    26. 关于listctrl第一列始终居左的问题

    解决办法:把第一列当一个虚列,从第二列开始插入列及数据,最后删除第一列。
         
    具体解释参阅   http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/shellcc/platform/commctls/listview/structures/lvcolumn.asp


    27. 锁定column header的拖动

    http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/03/06/CQA/



    28. 如何隐藏clistctrl的列

        把需隐藏的列的宽度设为0,然后检测当该列为隐藏列时,用上面第27点的锁定column 的拖动来实现


    29. listctrl进行大数据量操作时,使用virtual list   

    http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/controls/listview/advanced/article.php/c4151/
    http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/virtuallist.asp



    30. 关于item只能显示259个字符的问题

    解决办法:需要在item上放一个edit。



    31. 响应在listctrl的column header上的鼠标右键单击

    Q125694: How To Find Out Which Listview Column Was Right-Clicked
    http://support.microsoft.com/kb/125694/en-us



    32. 类似于windows资源管理器的listview

    Q234310: How to implement a ListView control that is similar to Windows Explorer by using DirLV.exe
    http://support.microsoft.com/kb/234310/en-us


    33. 在ListCtrl中OnTimer只响应两次的问题

    Q200054:
    PRB: OnTimer() Is Not Called Repeatedly for a List Control
    http://support.microsoft.com/kb/200054/en-us


    34. 以下为一些为实现各种自定义功能的listctrl派生类

              (1)    拖放       
                       http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/dragtest.asp

                       在CListCtrl和CTreeCtrl间拖放
                       http://support.microsoft.com/kb/148738/en-us
     
              (2)    多功能listctrl
                       支持subitem可编辑,图标,radiobutton,checkbox,字符串改变颜色的类
                       http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/quicklist.asp
     
                       支持排序,subitem可编辑,subitem图标,subitem改变颜色的类
                       http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ReportControl.asp

              (3)    subitem中显示超链接
                       http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/CListCtrlLink.asp

              (4)    subitem的tooltip提示
                       http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ctooltiplistctrl.asp

              (5)    subitem中显示进度条   
                       http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ProgressListControl.asp
                       http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/napster.asp
                       http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/article.php/c4187/

              (6)    动态改变subitem的颜色和背景色
                        http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/highlightlistctrl.asp
                        http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listbox/colorlistboxes/article.php/c4757/
     
              (7)    类vb属性对话框
                        http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/propertylistctrl.asp
                        http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/propertylists/article.php/c995/
                        http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/propertylists/article.php/c1041/
     
              (8)    选中subitem(只高亮选中的item)
                        http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/SubItemSel.asp
                        http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/ListSubItSel.asp
     
              (9)    改变行高
                        http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/changerowheight.asp
     
              (10)   改变行颜色
                        http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/coloredlistctrl.asp
     
              (11)   可编辑subitem的listctrl
                        http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/nirs2000.asp
                        http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/editing_subitems_in_listcontrol.asp
     
              (12)   subitem可编辑,插入combobox,改变行颜色,subitem的tooltip提示
                        http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/reusablelistcontrol.asp
     
              (13)   header 中允许多行字符串
                        http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/headerctrlex.asp
     
              (14)   插入combobox
                        http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/editingitemsandsubitem/article.php/c979/
     
              (15)   添加背景图片
                        http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/backgroundcolorandimage/article.php/c4173/
                        http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/controls/listview/backgroundcolorandimage/article.php/c983/
                        http://www.vchelp.net/vchelp/archive.asp?type_id=9&class_id=1&cata_id=1&article_id=1088&search_term=
       
              (16)  自适应宽度的listctrl
                        http://www.codeproject.com/useritems/AutosizeListCtrl.asp

              (17)  改变ListCtrl高亮时的颜色(默认为蓝色)
                       处理 NM_CUSTOMDRAW
               http://www.codeproject.com/listctrl/lvcustomdraw.asp
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cy163/p/529790.html
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