由于select修改样式不能兼容浏览器,也不能随意修改,那么就需要模拟select,给select添加皮肤了,代码如下
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <script src="js/jquery-1.8.2.min.js"></script> <style> *{ margin:0; padding:0; } .mydiv{ 350px; margin-top:100px; } select{ margin:10px; } /*js相关css*/ .cl{ zoom:1; } .cl:after{ display:block; 0; height:0; content:''; clear:both; overflow:hidden; } .js-select-box{ position:relative; display:inline-block; } .js-select-box ul,.js-select-box li{ list-style:none; } .js-select-box a{ text-decoration:none; } .js-select-tit{ cursor:pointer; 100%; height:100%; border:1px solid #eee; height:30px; line-height:30px; } .js-select-tit span{ display:inline-block; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap; margin-left:5px; height:100%; } .js-select-tit .js-arr{ position:absolute; top:50%; margin-top:-3px; right:5px; display:inline-block; 0; height:0; border:6px solid transparent; border-top:6px solid #aaa; } .js-select-menu{ 100%; border:1px solid #eee; position:absolute; top:33px; background-color:#fff; display:none; max-height:150px; overflow-y:auto; } .js-select-menu li a{ display:block; padding:0 10px; height:25px; line-height:25px; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap; } .js-select-menu li a:hover,.js-select-menu li.active a{ background-color:#f4f4f4; } .select1{ height:40px; line-height:40px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="mydiv cl"> <select style="150px;"> <option value="1">aaaa</option> <option value="2">bbbb</option> <option value="3">cccc</option> </select> <select style="150px;" id="select2"> <option value="21">aaaa2</option> <option value="22">bbbb2</option> <option value="23">cccc2</option> <option value="24">dddd2</option> </select> </div> <select style="120px;" class="select3"> <option value="31">aaaa3</option> <option value="32">bbbb3</option> </select> <div class="cl"> <select style="120px;" class="select1"> <option value="11">aaaa1</option> <option value="12">bbbb1</option> <option value="13">cccc1</option> <option value="14">dddd1</option> <option value="15">eeee1</option> <option value="16">ffff1</option> <option value="17">gggg1</option> <option value="18">hhhh1</option> <option value="19">iiii1</option> <option value="101">jjjj1</option> <option value="102">kkkk1</option> </select> </div> <script> //创建节点 function selectFun(dom,opt){ var $dom = $(dom); var dtw = this.dtw = $dom.outerWidth();//宽度 this.box = $('<div class="js-select-box"></div>'); this.tit = $('<div class="js-select-tit" style="'+(dtw-2)+'px"><i class="js-arr"></i></div>'); this.titSpan = $('<span style="'+(dtw-7)+'px"></span>'); this.menu = $('<div class="js-select-menu"></div>'); this.box.append(this.tit.append(this.titSpan)).append(this.menu); this.dom = dom; this.cfg = this.getConfig(opt); //追加节点 if($dom.attr("data-skin") === "true"){ $dom.next("div.js-select-box").remove(); }else{ $dom.attr("data-skin","true"); } $dom.after(this.box); $dom.hide(); //设置样式 this.box.css({"margin-top":$dom.css("marginTop"),"margin-right":$dom.css("marginRight"),"margin-bottom":$dom.css("marginBottom"),"margin-left":$dom.css("marginLeft"),"width":dtw}); this.tit.addClass($dom.prop("className")); $dom.prop("id") ? this.tit.prop("id",$dom.prop("id")) : ""; this.addMenu(dom); //事件 this.bindEvent(dom); } var selectDom = null; selectFun.create = function(dom,opt){ return new selectFun(dom,opt); } selectFun.prototype.getConfig = function(opt){ var cfg = $.extend({ val: "",//默认值 clsName: "active",//当前class inx: 0,//已选择的索引 callback: null //返回函数 },opt || {}); return cfg; } selectFun.prototype.setPosition = function(sibMenu){//设置下拉位置 var wth = $(window).height(); var ty = sibMenu.offset().top; var domth = sibMenu.outerHeight(true); var titTh = sibMenu.siblings("div.js-select-tit").outerHeight(true); if((ty+domth) > wth){ sibMenu.css({"top":"auto","bottom":(titTh+1)+"px"}); }else{ sibMenu.css({"top":(titTh+1)+"px","bottom":"auto"}); } } selectFun.prototype.addMenu = function(dom){//添加下拉 var optDoms = $(dom).find("option"); var ulDom = $("<ul></ul>"); var liDom = ""; var val = this.cfg.val;//已选择的value for(var i=0; i<optDoms.length; i++){//创建li if(val === ""){ this.titSpan.text(optDoms.eq(0).text()); this.cfg.inx = 0; }else if(optDoms[i].value == val){ this.titSpan.text(optDoms.eq(i).text()); this.cfg.inx = i; } liDom += '<li class="js-select-items" data-val="'+optDoms[i].value+'"><a href="javascript:;">'+optDoms.eq(i).text()+'</a></li>' } ulDom.html(liDom); this.menu.append(ulDom).width(this.dtw-2);//添加下拉 ulDom.find("li").eq(this.cfg.inx).addClass(this.cfg.clsName);//添加class } selectFun.prototype.hideEvent = function(sibMenu,selectBox){//隐藏(下拉,select框) if(selectBox){ selectBox = sibMenu.parent("div.js-select-box"); } sibMenu.hide().css({"top":(sibMenu.siblings("div.js-select-tit").outerHeight(true)+1)+"px","bottom":"auto"});; selectBox.css("z-index",1); } selectFun.prototype.bindEvent = function(dom){ var self = this; self.tit.click(function(){ var $tTit = $(this); var $tp = $tTit.parent("div.js-select-box"); var sib = $tTit.siblings("div.js-select-menu"); var tpSib = $("div.js-select-box"); if(sib.is(":hidden")){ //隐藏已展开的select var sibMenu = tpSib.find("div.js-select-menu").not(":hidden"); self.hideEvent(sibMenu,sibMenu.parents("div.js-select-box"));//隐藏 sib.show(); $tp.css("z-index",9); self.setPosition(sib);//位置 selectDom = self; }else{ self.hideEvent(sib,$tp);//隐藏 selectDom = null; } }); self.menu.on("click","li",function(){ self.setVal($(this),self.dom); }); $(document).click(function(e){ var tag = $(e.target || window.event.srcElement); var boxDom = $("div.js-select-box").not(":hidden"); if(tag.hasClass("js-select-box") || tag.parents("div.js-select-box").length > 0){ return; }else{ self.hideEvent(boxDom.find("div.js-select-menu"),boxDom);//隐藏 } }); } selectFun.keyDownFun = function(e){ var self = selectDom; var sib = $("div.js-select-menu").not(":hidden"); var sibTp = sib.parents("div.js-select-box"); var dom = sibTp.prev("select")[0]; var lis = sib.find("li.active"); var code = e.keyCode; var nextOrPrev,clsName; if(!self){ return; } clsName = self.cfg.clsName; switch(code){ case 40: nextOrPrev = self.nextOrPrevDom(lis,true);//添加class nextOrPrev.addClass(clsName).siblings("li").removeClass(clsName); self._scrollToItem(nextOrPrev); break; case 38: nextOrPrev = self.nextOrPrevDom(lis,false);//添加class nextOrPrev.addClass(clsName).siblings("li").removeClass(clsName); self._scrollToItem(nextOrPrev); break; case 13: self.setVal(lis,dom); break; case 27: self.hideEvent(sib,sibTp);//隐藏 break; default:break; } } selectFun.prototype.nextOrPrevDom = function(curDom,isNext){ var obj = null; if(isNext){ obj = curDom.next(); if(obj.length <= 0){ obj = curDom.parents("div.js-select-menu").find("li").eq(0); } }else{ obj = curDom.prev(); if(obj.length <= 0){ obj = curDom.parents("div.js-select-menu").find("li:last"); } } return obj; } selectFun.prototype._scrollToItem = function(item){ var menuDom = item.parents(".js-select-menu"); menuDom.scrollTop((menuDom.find("li").height()*item.index())/2); }; selectFun.prototype.setVal = function(t,dom){//设置内容 var inx = t.index(); var txt = t.text(); var dataVal = t.data("val"); var tp = t.parents("div.js-select-menu"); var fn = new Function(); tp.siblings("div.js-select-tit").find("span").text(txt); this.hideEvent(tp,tp.parent("div.js-select-box"));//隐藏 t.addClass(this.cfg.clsName).siblings("li").removeClass(this.cfg.clsName);//添加class $(dom).find("option").eq(inx).prop("selected",true);//select赋值 if((typeof this.cfg.callback).toLowerCase() === "function"){ this.cfg.callback(dataVal,txt,inx);//已选择的:val,text,索引 } $(dom).trigger("change"); } $.fn.extend({ selecter : function(options){ this.each(function(i,dom){ selectFun.create(dom,options); }); } }); $(document).on("keydown",selectFun.keyDownFun); $("select").selecter(); $(".select1").selecter({"callback":function(v,txt,i){ console.log(v,txt,i); }}); $("select").change(function(){ alert($(this).val()); }); </script> </body> </html>
但在这在ie7上有点儿小样式问题,不过可以通过修改样式解决,从而到达自己想要的效果。
select的onchange事件的函数,可以通过callback来完成。