一、安装git软件
# yum install git -y
二、初始化git仓库
2.1 在git仓库的机器进行配置
# ifconfig eth0 | awk -F '[ :]+' 'NR==2 {print $3}' 192.168.5.71
# useradd git # 创建用户 # passwd git # 为git用户设置密码 # su - git # 切换用户 $ mkdir www.git $ cd www.git/ $ git --bare init # 初始化远程仓库 Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/www.git/ $ ll -a total 16 drwxrwxr-x 7 git git 111 Nov 14 15:14 . drwx------ 3 git git 73 Nov 14 15:14 .. drwxrwxr-x 2 git git 6 Nov 14 15:14 branches -rw-rw-r-- 1 git git 66 Nov 14 15:14 config -rw-rw-r-- 1 git git 73 Nov 14 15:14 description -rw-rw-r-- 1 git git 23 Nov 14 15:14 HEAD drwxrwxr-x 2 git git 4096 Nov 14 15:14 hooks drwxrwxr-x 2 git git 20 Nov 14 15:14 info drwxrwxr-x 4 git git 28 Nov 14 15:14 objects drwxrwxr-x 4 git git 29 Nov 14 15:14 refs
2.2 在远程机器中拉取代码（另一台机器操作）
# ifconfig eth0 | awk -F '[ :]+' 'NR==2 {print $3}' 192.168.5.72 # mkdir test # cd test/ # git clone git@192.168.5.71:/home/git/www.git # 输入上面创建的git的用户密码 Cloning into 'www'...
git@192.168.5.71's password:
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
# ll -a www/.git/ total 16 drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 111 Nov 14 15:16 . drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 Nov 14 15:16 .. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Nov 14 15:16 branches -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 259 Nov 14 15:16 config -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 73 Nov 14 15:16 description -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23 Nov 14 15:16 HEAD drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 14 15:16 hooks drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 20 Nov 14 15:16 info drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 28 Nov 14 15:16 objects drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 29 Nov 14 15:16 refs
三、免密钥拉取代码
3.1 在远端要拉取代码的机器创建公钥，并将公钥放入git机器中
# ssh-keygen -t rsa # ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub git@192.168.5.71
3.2 进行免密拉取代码
# git clone git@192.168.5.71:/root/git/www.git Cloning into 'www'... warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
3.3 免密push代码文件
# git clone git@192.168.5.71:/home/git/www.git Cloning into 'www'... warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository. # cd www/ # echo 'sleep' > index.html # git add . # git commit -m 'add index.html file' [master (root-commit) b629ad0] add index.html file 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 index.html # git push origin master Counting objects: 3, done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 221 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To git@192.168.5.71:/home/git/www.git * [new branch] master -> master