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  • C++ std::tr1::bind使用

    1. 简述

      同function函数相似。bind函数相同也能够实现相似于函数指针的功能。但却却比函数指针更加灵活。特别是函数指向类 的非静态成员函数时。std::tr1::function 能够对静态成员函数进行绑定,但假设要对非静态成员函数的绑定,需用到下机将要介绍的bind()模板函数。
      bind的声明例如以下:
      

    template<class Fty, class T1, class T2, ..., class TN>
       unspecified bind(Fty fn, T1 t1, T2 t2, ..., TN tN);

      当中Fty为调用函数所属的类。fn为将被调用的函数,t1…tN为函数的參数。假设不指明參数,则能够使用占位符表示形參,占位符格式为std::tr1::placehoders::_1, std::tr1::placehoders::_2, …


    2. 代码演示样例

      先看一下演示样例代码:
     

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <tr1/functional>
    
    typedef std::tr1::function<void()> Fun;
    typedef std::tr1::function<void(int)> Fun2;
    
    int CalSum(int a, int b){
        printf("%d + %d = %d
    ",a,b,a+b);
    
        return a+b;
    }
    
    class Animal{
    public:
        Animal(){}
        ~Animal(){}
    
        void Move(){}
    };
    
    class Bird: public Animal{
    public:
        Bird(){}
        ~Bird(){}
    
        void Move(){
            std::cout<<"I am flying...
    ";
        }
    };
    
    class Fish: public Animal{
    public:
        Fish(){}
        ~Fish(){}
    
        void Move(){
            std::cout<<"I am swimming...
    ";
        }
    
        void Say(int hour){
            std::cout<<"I have swimmed "<<hour<<" hours.
    ";
        }
    };
    
    int main()
    {
        std::tr1::bind(&CalSum,3,4)();
    
        std::cout<<"--------------divid line-----------
    ";
    
        Bird bird;
        Fun fun = std::tr1::bind(&Bird::Move,&bird);
        fun();
    
        Fish fish;
        fun = std::tr1::bind(&Fish::Move,&fish);
        fun();
    
        std::cout<<"-------------divid line-----------
    ";
        //bind style one.
        fun = std::tr1::bind(&Fish::Say,&fish,3);
        fun();
    
        //bind style two.
        Fun2 fun2 = std::tr1::bind(&Fish::Say,&fish, std::tr1::placeholders::_1);
        fun2(3);
    
        return 0;
    }
    

      
      对于全局函数的绑定。可直接使用函数的地址,加上參数接口。std::tr1::bind(&CalSum,3,4)();。然后能够结合function函数。实现不同类成员之间的函数绑定。绑定的方式主要有代码中的两种。
      执行结果例如以下:
      

    3 + 4 = 7
    ————–divid line———–
    I am flying…
    I am swimming…
    ————-divid line———–
    I have swimmed 3 hours.
    I have swimmed 3 hours.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cynchanpin/p/7192793.html
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