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  • JAVA计算器的良好实现

      1 //接口
      2 package com.czp;
      3 
      4 import java.math.BigDecimal;
      5 
      6 public interface IOperator {
      7 
      8     BigDecimal operator(BigDecimal n1, BigDecimal n2);
      9     
     10     BigDecimal operator(int n1, int n2);
     11     
     12     BigDecimal operator(double n1, double n2);
     13 }
     14 //工厂类
     15 
     16 package com.czp;
     17 
     18 import java.math.BigDecimal;
     19 
     20 
     21 /**
     22  * 获取操作的工厂类
     23  * 
     24  * @author Czp
     25  * @version 1.0 (2013-6-28)
     26  */
     27 public class OperatorFatory {
     28 
     29     private static final OperatorFatory FATORY = new OperatorFatory();
     30 
     31     private IOperator add;
     32 
     33     private IOperator sub;
     34 
     35     private IOperator mul;
     36 
     37     private IOperator div;
     38 
     39     private OperatorFatory() {
     40         add = new AddOperator();
     41         sub = new SubOperator();
     42         mul = new MulOperator();
     43         div = new DivOperator();
     44     }
     45 
     46     /**
     47      * 操作的类型
     48      * 
     49      * @author Czp
     50      * @version 1.0 (2013-6-28)
     51      */
     52     public enum TYPE {
     53         ADD("+"), SUB("-"), MUL("*"), DIV("/");
     54         
     55         String type;
     56 
     57         private TYPE(String type) {
     58             this.type = type;
     59         }
     60         
     61         static TYPE fromString(String str)
     62         {
     63             TYPE[] tps = TYPE.values();
     64             for (TYPE type : tps) {
     65                 if(type.type.equals(str.trim()))
     66                 {
     67                     return type;
     68                 }
     69             }
     70             return null;
     71         }
     72         
     73     }
     74 
     75     /**
     76      * 获取工厂的实例
     77      * 
     78      * @return
     79      */
     80     public static OperatorFatory getInstance() {
     81         return FATORY;
     82     }
     83 
     84     /**
     85      * operator的工厂方法
     86      * 
     87      * @param type
     88      * @return
     89      */
     90     public IOperator getOperator(TYPE type) {
     91         switch (type) {
     92         case ADD:
     93             return add;
     94         case SUB:
     95             return sub;
     96         case MUL:
     97             return mul;
     98         case DIV:
     99             return div;
    100         }
    101         return null;
    102     }
    103     /**
    104      * 通过字符串获取操作类
    105      * 
    106      * @param type
    107      * @return
    108      */
    109     public IOperator getOperator(String type) {
    110         return getOperator(TYPE.fromString(type));
    111     }
    112     
    113     /************** 以下是+-x/的具体的实现 ***********************/
    114 
    115     private static abstract class AbstractOperator implements IOperator {
    116 
    117         @Override
    118         public abstract BigDecimal operator(BigDecimal n1, BigDecimal n2);
    119 
    120         @Override
    121         public BigDecimal operator(int n1, int n2) {
    122             return operator(BigDecimal.valueOf(n1), BigDecimal.valueOf(n2));
    123         }
    124 
    125         @Override
    126         public BigDecimal operator(double n1, double n2) {
    127             return operator(BigDecimal.valueOf(n1), BigDecimal.valueOf(n2));
    128         }
    129 
    130     }
    131 
    132     private static class AddOperator extends AbstractOperator {
    133 
    134         @Override
    135         public BigDecimal operator(BigDecimal n1, BigDecimal n2) {
    136             return n1.add(n2);
    137         }
    138 
    139     }
    140 
    141     private static class DivOperator extends AbstractOperator {
    142 
    143         private static final BigDecimal ZERO = new BigDecimal(0);
    144 
    145         @Override
    146         public BigDecimal operator(BigDecimal n1, BigDecimal n2) {
    147             if (n2.compareTo(ZERO) == 0)
    148                 throw new RuntimeException("second number is zero");
    149             return n1.divide(n2);
    150         }
    151 
    152     }
    153 
    154     private static class SubOperator extends AbstractOperator {
    155 
    156         @Override
    157         public BigDecimal operator(BigDecimal n1, BigDecimal n2) {
    158             return n1.subtract(n2);
    159         }
    160 
    161     }
    162 
    163     private static class MulOperator extends AbstractOperator {
    164 
    165         @Override
    166         public BigDecimal operator(BigDecimal n1, BigDecimal n2) {
    167             return n1.multiply(n2);
    168         }
    169 
    170     }
    171 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/czpblog/p/3161244.html
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