import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib as mpl mpl.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"] mpl.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False labels = "A难度水平", "B难度水平", "C难度水平", "D难度水平" students = [0.35, 0.15, 0.20, 0.30] colors = ["#377eb8", "#4daf4a", "#984ea3", "#ff7f00"] plt.pie(students, labels=labels, autopct="%3.1f%%", startangle=45, pctdistance=0.7, labeldistance=1.2, colors=colors) plt.title("选择不同难度测试试卷的学生百分比") plt.show()