在Windows下的路径分隔符和Linux下的路径分隔符是不一样的,当直接使用绝对路径时,跨平台会暴出“No such file or diretory”的异常。
Separator:
比如说要在temp目录下建立一个test.txt文件,在Windows下应该这么写:
File file1 = new File ("C: mp est.txt");
在Linux下则是这样的:
File file2 = new File ("/tmp/test.txt");
如果要考虑跨平台,则最好是这么写:
File myFile = new File("C:" + File.separator + "tmp" + File.separator, "test.txt");
File类有几个类似separator的静态字段,都是与系统相关的,在编程时应尽量使用。
package cn.mndl; import java.io.File ; import java.io.IOException ; public class Hello { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub File f = new File ("E:" + File.separator + "test.txt") ; if(f.exists()){ f.delete() ; System.out.println("删除成功") ; } else { try{ f.createNewFile() ; System.out.println("name of teh currect file :" + f.getName()) ; System.out.println("parents director of the currect file :" + f.getParent()) ; System.out.println("full path of currect file :" +f.getPath()) ; System.out.println("is readable ? :"+f.canRead()); System.out.println("is writable ?" + f.canWrite()); } catch (IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
package cn.mndl; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File ; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException ; public class Hello { public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try{ //第一步,使用FILE类定义一个文件 File inFile = new File("in.txt") ; File outFile = new File("out.txt") ; //第二步,用一个字节流或者字符流的子类进行流对象 的实例化 FileReader fi = new FileReader(inFile) ; BufferedReader bfi = new BufferedReader(fi) ; FileWriter fo = new FileWriter(outFile); //第三步,读写操作 String l = "" ; String [] arrs = null ; while((l = bfi.readLine())!= null){ arrs = l.split(",") ; System.out.println(arrs[0]); } //第四步,关闭字节或者字节流 fi.close(); bfi.close(); fo.close(); } catch (IOException e){ e.printStackTrace() ; } } }
对象流
package cn.mndl; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File ; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException ; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; class Student implements Serializable { private int id ; private String name ; public Student(int id, String name) { this.id = id; this.name = name; } public String toString(){ return "id: " + this.id + ", name : " + this.name; } } public class Hello { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Student stu = new Student(20,"zhuopeng") ; Student s ; try{ FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("123.txt") ;//输出到文件 ObjectOutputStream so = new ObjectOutputStream(out) ; so.writeObject(stu) ; so.close(); out.close(); FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("123.txt") ;//从文件中读入 ObjectInputStream io = new ObjectInputStream(in) ; s = (Student) io.readObject() ; System.out.println(s) ; } catch(FileNotFoundException e){ e.printStackTrace() ; } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }