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  • mybatis下的ResultMap配置一对一以及一对多

    一对一:

    在数据库里面有这样的一个主外键关系的表:

     

     我需要查找身份证的号码就要知道这个人的姓名(通过一个SQL语句要查到两个实体类里面的信息):

    SELECT c.*,p.* FROM idcard c LEFT JOIN person p  ON c.pid=p.pid
    

     建立两个实体类:

    建立映射器的接口:

    1 public interface IDCardMapper {
    2 
    3     //根据身份证号来查询身份信息
    4     public IDCardEntity queryCard(String cno);
    5 }

    映射器xml里面的配置:

     1 <!--mybatis的mapper的根节点-->
     2 <mapper namespace="com.lv.study.mapper.IDCardMapper">
     3 
     4     <resultMap id="cardMap" type="com.lv.study.entity.IDCardEntity">
     5         <id property="cid" column="cid"></id>
     6         <result property="cno" column="cno"></result>
     7 
     8         <!--association是一个实体类里面还有一个实体类
     9             javaType指定我们pe属性的实体类是什么
    10         -->
    11         <association property="pe" javaType="com.lv.study.entity.PersonEntity">
    12             <id property="pid" column="pid"></id>
    13             <result property="pname" column="pname"></result>
    14 
    15         </association>
    16     </resultMap>
    17 
    18     <select id="queryCard" resultMap="cardMap">
    19 
    20         SELECT c.*,p.* FROM idcard c LEFT JOIN person p  ON c.pid=p.pid where c.cno=#{cno}
    21 
    22     </select>
    23 
    24 </mapper>

    测试类:

     1 public class TsetOneToOne {
     2     public static void main(String[] args) {
     3 
     4 
     5         try {
     6             String resource="mybatis-config.xml";//这个代表我们编译的根目录
     7             InputStream is = null;//把配置文件弄成流的形式
     8             is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
     9             SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
    10             SqlSession sqlSession=sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
    11             IDCardMapper mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(IDCardMapper.class);
    12 
    13             IDCardEntity id = mapper.queryCard("150");
    14             System.out.println(id);
    15 
    16         } catch (IOException e) {
    17             e.printStackTrace();
    18         }
    19 
    20 
    21 
    22     }
    23 
    24 }

    结果:

    一对多:当我们要查询一颗数的时候我们想知道他有哪些叶子

    数据表:

     树和叶子的实体类:

     1 public class TreeEntity {
     2 
     3     private int tid;
     4     private String tname;
     5 
     6     //在这一棵树里面有多片叶子
     7     private List<LeafEntity> leafs;
     8 
     9     public List<LeafEntity> getLeafs() {
    10         return leafs;
    11     }
    12 
    13     public void setLeafs(List<LeafEntity> leafs) {
    14         this.leafs = leafs;
    15     }
    16 
    17     public int getTid() {
    18         return tid;
    19     }
    20 
    21     public void setTid(int tid) {
    22         this.tid = tid;
    23     }
    24 
    25     public String getTname() {
    26         return tname;
    27     }
    28 
    29     public void setTname(String tname) {
    30         this.tname = tname;
    31     }
    32 }
     1 public class LeafEntity {
     2     private  int lid;
     3     private  String lname;
     4     private  String ldesc;
     5 
     6 
     7     //一片叶子对应一棵树
     8     private  TreeEntity tree;
     9 
    10     public String getLdesc() {
    11         return ldesc;
    12     }
    13 
    14     public void setLdesc(String ldesc) {
    15         this.ldesc = ldesc;
    16     }
    17 
    18     public TreeEntity getTree() {
    19         return tree;
    20     }
    21 
    22     public void setTree(TreeEntity tree) {
    23         this.tree = tree;
    24     }
    25 
    26     public int getLid() {
    27         return lid;
    28     }
    29 
    30     public void setLid(int lid) {
    31         this.lid = lid;
    32     }
    33 
    34     public String getLname() {
    35         return lname;
    36     }
    37 
    38     public void setLname(String lname) {
    39         this.lname = lname;
    40     }
    41 }

    树的映射器接口:

    public interface TreeMapper {
    
        //根据数的id查询数的信息
        public TreeEntity queryTreeById(int id);
    
        //查询所有的数的信息
        public List<TreeEntity> queryTreeList();
    
    }
    

      树的xml配置:

     1 <!--mybatis的mapper的根节点-->
     2 <mapper namespace="com.lv.study.mapper.TreeMapper">
     3 
     4     <!--因为现在找的是树的信息所以需要树的entity-->
     5     <resultMap id="treeMap" type="com.lv.study.entity.TreeEntity">
     6         <id property="tid" column="tid"></id>
     7         <result property="tname" column="tname"></result>
     8 
     9         <!--一对一用的是Javatype  一对多用的是ofType-->
    10         <!--一个实体类里面有多个实体类-->
    11         <collection property="leafs" ofType="com.lv.study.entity.LeafEntity">
    12             <!--不是说实体类里面有什么你就要写上面而是你写什么我们就查什么-->
    13             <id property="lid" column="lid"></id>
    14             <result property="lname" column="lname"></result>
    15 
    16             <!--association是一个实体类里面有另外一个实体类-->
    17             <association property="tree" javaType="com.lv.study.entity.TreeEntity">
    18                 <id property="tid" column="tid"></id>
    19                 <result property="tname" column="tname"></result>
    20             </association>
    21 
    22         </collection>
    23     </resultMap>
    24     <!-- #{id}是传的id  sql语句里面不可以写注释不然会报异常-->
    25     <!--查询一个数的实体类-->
    26     <select id="queryTreeById" resultMap="treeMap">
    27 
    28         SELECT t.*,l.* FROM tree t LEFT JOIN leaf l ON t.tid=l.tid WHERE t.tid = #{id}
    29     </select>
    30 
    31     <!--查询所有的数的实体类-->
    32     <select id="queryTreeList" resultMap="treeMap">
    33         SELECT t.*,l.* FROM tree t LEFT JOIN leaf l ON t.tid=l.tid
    34     </select>

    测试类:

     1   public static void main(String[] args) {
     2 
     3 
     4         try {
     5             String resource="mybatis-config.xml";//这个代表我们编译的根目录
     6             InputStream is = null;//把配置文件弄成流的形式
     7             is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
     8             SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
     9             SqlSession sqlSession=sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
    10             TreeMapper mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(TreeMapper.class);
    11 
    12             TreeEntity treeEntity = mapper.queryTreeById(2);
    13 
    14             List<TreeEntity> list = mapper.queryTreeList();
    15 
    16             System.out.println();
    17 
    18         } catch (IOException e) {
    19             e.printStackTrace();
    20         }

    结果:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dabu/p/13154614.html
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