zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • python版本 3.7.4rc1 (stable) / 3.8.0b1 (pre-release) / 3.9.0a0 (in development)

    Python 3.7.4rc1

    Python 3.7 was released on June 27, 2018.

    总结–发布精彩

    新的语法特性:

    • PEP 563, postponed evaluation of type annotations. 推迟类型注释的计算

    向后兼容语法更改:

    • async and await are now reserved keywords. async和wait现在都是保留关键字

    新的模块:

    • contextvars: PEP 567 – Context Variables 上下文变量
    • dataclasses: PEP 557 – Data Classes 数据类别
    • importlib.resources

    新的内置特性:

    • PEP 553, the new breakpoint() function. 新的breakpoint() 函数

    Python 数据模型改进:

    • PEP 562, customization of access to module attributes. 定制对模块属性的访问
    • PEP 560, core support for typing module and generic types. 核心支持类型模块和泛型类型
    • the insertion-order preservation nature of dict objects has been declared to be an official part of the Python language spec. dict对象的插入顺序保存性质已被声明为Python语言规范的官方部分。

    CPython 执行改进:

    • 避免使用ASCII作为默认文本编码
    • PEP 552, deterministic .pycs
    • the new development runtime mode 新的开发运行时模式
    • PEP 565, improved DeprecationWarning handling 改进的 DeprecationWarning (弃用警告)处理

    C API 改进:

    • PEP 539, new C API for thread-local storage 用于线程本地存储的新C API

    文档改进:

    • PEP 545, Python documentation translations 文档翻译
    • New documentation translations: Japanese, French, and Korean.

    Python 3.8

    注意:
    预发布版的用户应该知道,该文档目前处于草稿形式。随着Python 3.8向发行版迈进,它将进行大量的更新,因此即使在阅读了早期版本之后,也值得回顾一下。
    一些值得注意的项目还没有涵盖在这里:
    * PEP 578 - Runtime audit hooks for potentially sensitive operations        运行时审计挂钩用于潜在的敏感操作
    * python -m asyncio runs a natively async REPL        python -m asyncio运行本机异步REPL
    * ……
    

    总结–发布精彩

    新的语法特性:
    Assignment expressions 赋值表达式

    • There is new syntax (the “walrus operator”, :=) to assign values to variables as part of an expression. Example:
    if (n := len(a)) > 10:
        print(f"List is too long ({n} elements, expected <= 10)")
    

    Positional-only parameters 仅限位置参数

    • There is new syntax (/) to indicate that some function parameters must be specified positionally (i.e., cannot be used as keyword arguments). 有新的语法(/)表示必须在位置指定某些函数参数(不能用作关键字参数)
    def pow(x, y, z=None, /):
        r = x**y
        if z is not None:
            r %= z
        return r
    

    Now pow(2, 10) and pow(2, 10, 17) are valid calls, but pow(x=2, y=10) and pow(2, 10, z=17) are invalid.

  • 相关阅读:
    CF1454F Array Partition
    leetcode1883 准时抵达会议现场的最小跳过休息次数
    leetcode1871 跳跃游戏 VII
    leetcode1872 石子游戏VIII
    CF1355C Count Triangles
    CF1245D Shichikuji and Power Grid
    CF1368C Even Picture
    CF1368D AND, OR and square sum
    CF1395C Boboniu and Bit Operations
    SpringBoot和开发热部署
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/daemonFlY/p/11069292.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看