Socket通信例子

Server端

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ServerTest
{
    public partial class FrmServer : Form
    {
        public FrmServer()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnlisten_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                //点击开始监听时 在服务端创建一个负责监听IP和端口号的Socket
                Socket socketWatch = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
                IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Any;
                //创建对象端口
                IPEndPoint point = new IPEndPoint(ip, Convert.ToInt32(txtport.Text));

                socketWatch.Bind(point);//绑定端口号
                ShowMsg("监听成功!");
                socketWatch.Listen(10);//设置监听

                //创建监听线程
                Thread thread = new Thread(Listen);
                thread.IsBackground = true;
                thread.Start(socketWatch);
            }
            catch { }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 等待客户端的连接 并且创建与之通信的Socket
        /// </summary>
        Socket socketSend;
        void Listen(object o)
        {
            try
            {
                Socket socketWatch = o as Socket;
                while (true)
                {
                    socketSend = socketWatch.Accept();//等待接收客户端连接
                    ShowMsg(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint.ToString() + ":" + "连接成功!");
                    //开启一个新线程，执行接收消息方法
                    Thread r_thread = new Thread(Received);
                    r_thread.IsBackground = true;
                    r_thread.Start(socketSend);
                }
            }
            catch { }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 服务器端不停的接收客户端发来的消息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="o"></param>
        void Received(object o)
        {
            try
            {
                Socket socketSend = o as Socket;
                while (true)
                {
                    //客户端连接服务器成功后，服务器接收客户端发送的消息
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 3];
                    //实际接收到的有效字节数
                    int len = socketSend.Receive(buffer);
                    if (len == 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, len);
                    ShowMsg(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint + ":" + str);
                }
            }
            catch { }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 服务器向客户端发送消息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        void Send(string str)
        {
            byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
            socketSend.Send(buffer);
        }

        void ShowMsg(string msg)
        {
            listBox1.Items.Add(msg + "
");
        }


        private void btnsend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Send(textBox2.Text.Trim());
        }

        private void FrmServer_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
        }
    }
}

Client

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ClintTest
{
    public partial class FrmClint : Form
    {
        public FrmClint()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        Socket socketSend;
        private void btnsend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                string msg = txtmsg.Text.Trim();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 3];
                buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg);
                socketSend.Send(buffer);
            }
            catch { }
        }

        private void btnconnect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                //创建客户端Socket，获得远程ip和端口号
                socketSend = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
                IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(txtip.Text);
                IPEndPoint point = new IPEndPoint(ip, Convert.ToInt32(txtport.Text));

                socketSend.Connect(point);
                ShowMsg("连接成功!");
                //开启新的线程，不停的接收服务器发来的消息
                Thread c_thread = new Thread(Received);
                c_thread.IsBackground = true;
                c_thread.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                ShowMsg("IP或者端口号错误...");
            }
        }
        void ShowMsg(string str)
        {
            listBox1.BeginInvoke(
                new Action(delegate
                {
                    listBox1.Items.Add(str + "
");
                    //Thread th = new Thread(Search);
                    //th.IsBackground = true;
                    //th.Priority = ThreadPriority.Lowest;
                    //th.Start();

                })
                );
           
        }
        void AddMsg()
        {

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 接收服务端返回的消息
        /// </summary>
        void Received()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                try
                {
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 3];
                    //实际接收到的有效字节数
                    int len = socketSend.Receive(buffer);
                    if (len == 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, len);
                    ShowMsg(socketSend.RemoteEndPoint + ":" + str);
                }
                catch { }
            }
        }

        private void FrmClint_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
        }
    }
}