推荐方案三：超级简单
方案一.hls （缺陷：需要花很多时间切片）
1.Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
Release: 16.04
Codename: xenial
2.Linux 4.4.0-89-generic #112-Ubuntu SMP Mon Jul 31 19:38:41 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
mkdir ~/working
切换到~/working目录下
cd ~/working
获取nginx源码:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz
解压
tar xvf nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz
获取最新的nginx-rtmp源码
git clone https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git
切换到nginx目录
cd nginx-1.13.4
配置
./configure --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module
编译和安装配置有nginx-rtmp模块的nginx
make
sudo make install
安装nginx初始化脚本
获取nginx初始化脚本
wget https://raw.github.com/JasonGiedymin/nginx-init-ubuntu/master/nginx将脚本复制到/etc/init.d/目录下
sudo cp nginx /etc/init.d/
修改权限
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
使用update-rc.d进行启动项管理
sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults
创建目录结构
sudo mkdir /HLS
sudo mkdir /HLS/mobile
sudo mkdir /HLS/live
sudo mkdir /video_recordings
sudo chmod -R 777 /video_recordings
配置nginx
备份原来的nginx配置文件
sudo cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.back
sudo gedit /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
往/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf添加以下内容
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log debug;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
rtmp {
server {
listen 1935;
allow play all;
#creates our "live" full-resolution HLS videostream from our incoming encoder stream and tells where to put the HLS video manifest and video fragments
application live {
allow play all;
live on;
record all;
record_path /video_recordings;
record_unique on;
hls on;
hls_nested on;
hls_path /HLS/live;
hls_fragment 10s;
#creates the downsampled or "trans-rated" mobile video stream as a 400kbps, 480x360 sized video
exec ffmpeg -i rtmp://192.168.1.104:1935/$app/$name -acodec copy -c:v libx264 -preset veryfast -profile:v baseline -vsync cfr -s 480x360 -b:v 400k -maxrate 400k -bufsize 400k -threads 0 -r 30 -f flv rtmp://192.168.1.104:1935/mobile/$;
}
#creates our "mobile" lower-resolution HLS videostream from the ffmpeg-created stream and tells where to put the HLS video manifest and video fragments
application mobile {
allow play all;
live on;
hls on;
hls_nested on;
hls_path /HLS/mobile;
hls_fragment 10s;
}
#allows you to play your recordings of your live streams using a URL like "rtmp://my-ip:1935/vod/filename.flv"
application vod {
play /video_recordings;
}
}
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.1.104;
#creates the http-location for our full-resolution (desktop) HLS stream - "http://my-ip/live/my-stream-key/index.m3u8"
location /live {
types {
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
}
alias /HLS/live;
add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
}
#creates the http-location for our mobile-device HLS stream - "http://my-ip/mobile/my-stream-key/index.m3u8"
location /mobile {
types {
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
}
alias /HLS/mobile;
add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
}
#allows us to see how stats on viewers on our Nginx site using a URL like: "http://my-ip/stats"
location /stats {
stub_status;
}
#allows us to host some webpages which can show our videos: "http://my-ip/my-page.html"
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
!!记得将本地内网地址换成你实际使用的哦!!启动nginx服务
sudo service nginx start
安装ffmpeg
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
一.推流开始
1.ffmpeg -re -i test.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -f flv rtmp://localhost/mobile/haha /*将本地视频文件test.mp4转码推流到本地服务器*/
2.在本机端打开vlc播放器
输入流地址rtmp://localhost/mobile/haha即可观看视频，不过本地播放有些卡顿，网络播放更卡
这种方法很不可靠，本身切片就很耗费cpu资源的
二.可以先将视频文件切换成片段保存到服务器上然后再播放:
1.在服务器端：ffmpeg -i test.mp4 -f hls test.m3u8 (此test.m3u8保存在/HLS/mobile/目录下,这种切片方法是错误的，生成的test.m3u8文件总是只有最新的ts片段，导致只能播放一个片段，几秒钟就没了）
正确做法如下:
2.直接在浏览器上输入http://your-ip/mobile/test.m3u8即可播放视频
方案二.apache+php+mysql
1.安装apache
sudo apt-get install apache2
2.安装php
sudo apt-get install php
3.安装mysql
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
此方案未做完
方案三.emby media server
1.ubuntu16.04不能从不安全的仓库安装软件，因此使用以下命令添加emby秘钥
wget -nv http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:emby/xUbuntu_16.04/Release.key -O Release.key
sudo apt-key add - < Release.key
sudo apt-get update
2.sudo sh -c "echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/emby/xUbuntu_16.04/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/emby-server.list"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install emby-server
启动emby-server
sudo systemctl start emby-server
设置开机启动emby-server
sudo systemctl enable emby-server
访问localhost:8096进行设置