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  • Java + Selenium + TestNG + Maven 框架实现Web Automation

    作者:Daly 出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/daly 欢迎转载,也请保留这段声明。谢谢!

    总结记录一下前段时间运用到Web 自动化项目中的实现框架, 以便以后查看。

    环境准备:

    1. Java:

    Install Java jdk:
    Version: java 1.8 or above
    Configure Java Environment Variables:
    Add JAVA_HOME
    Add CLASSPATH
    Add to Path

     

    Verify Java was configured: Input javac in CMD can get output successfully.

    2. Eclipse https://www.eclipse.org/

    Unzip the eclipse file > Open eclipse.exe to launch Eclipse SDK:

    Version: Oxygen.1a (4.7.1a)

    Set workspace
    Set Layout and Text Editor

    3. TestNG

    Install TestNG online in Eclipse:
    Click Help -> Install New Software… -> Click Add -> Set Name: TestNG for Eclipse and Location: http://beust.com/eclipse -> Select TestNG to install

    4. Maven
    Copy Maven package to the machine:
    Configure Maven Environment Variables:
    Add MAVEN_HOME
    Add to Path

    Verify Maven was configured: Input mvn –v in CMD can get output successfully.

    5. Configure Maven and Eclipse
    Click Help -> Install New Software… -> Click Add -> Set Name: maven for Eclipse and Location: http://download.eclipse.org/technology/m2e/releases -> Select Maven Integration for Eclipse to install
    Set Maven Repository :
    Set localRepository in MAVEN_HOME/conf/settings.xml, such as:
    <localRepository>D:/AutomationProjects/Eclipse/repository</localRepository>
    Configure Maven in Eclipse:
    Open Eclipse -> Select Window -> Preferences -> Maven
    Click Installations -> Click Add to add the installation used to launch Maven -> Click Apply
    Click User Settings -> Click Browse to select the MAVEN_HOME/conf/settings.xml -> Click

    创建Maven Project

    1. New a Maven Project
    Open Eclipse -> Select File -> New -> Project -> Select Maven -> Maven Project -> Click Next -> Click Next -> Click Next -> Input Group Id and Artifact Id, then click Finish.

    2. New a TestNG class
    Right click in the Maven project > select New -> Other -> select TestNG -> TestNG class -> Click Next -> Input Class Name and click Finish.
    Write the test scenarios in the class.

    3. Add TestNG dependency in pom.xml
    pom.xml: Project Object Model. Maven configuration file.

    4. Run the test scripts via TestNG
    New a TestNG xml:
    Right click the Maven project > select New -> Other -> select XML -> XML File -> Click Next -> Input File name and click Finish.
    Input the TestNG xml content like:

    5. Build test project via Maven
    Add build project information in pom.xml

    Open CMD -> cd to the project folder
    Compile the project via command:
    >mvn clean compile
    Build the project via command:
    >mvn clean package

    If Build the project success, the .jar file was located in target folder like :
    .. argetCPSTestDemo-0.0.1.jar

    6. Execute .jar without Eclipse

    7. Log

    Using log4j2 to log console log output

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <Configuration status="WARN">
        <Appenders>
            <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
                <PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] %logger{-3}:%L - %msg%n" />
            </Console>
            <RollingFile name="RollingFile" fileName="log/Console.log"
                filePattern="log/$${date:yyyy-MM-dd}/Console-%d{MM-dd-yyyy}-%i.log.gz">
                <PatternLayout>
                    <Pattern>%d [%p] %logger{-3}:%L - %m%n</Pattern>
                </PatternLayout>
                <Policies>
                    <OnStartupTriggeringPolicy />
                    <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
                    <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="20 MB" />
                </Policies>
            </RollingFile>
        </Appenders>
        <Loggers>
            <Root level="debug">
                <AppenderRef ref="Console" />
                <AppenderRef ref="RollingFile" />
            </Root>
        </Loggers>
    </Configuration>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/daly/p/8987484.html
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