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  • HTML基础(一)

    1.HTML三部分:<html></html>  <title></title>  <body></body>

    例子:

    <html>
    
    <title>
    This the first HTML page
    </title>
    
    <body>
    This the HTML web page!
    </body>
    
    </html>

    运行结果:

    2.标题

    格式:<hn 属性>文字添加部分</hn>  其中 n=1~6

    例子:

    <html>
    
    <title>
    This the first HTML page
    </title>
    
    <body>
    This the HTML web page!
    <h1 align = "center">This the HTML web page!</h1>
    <h2 align = "center">This the HTML web page!</h2>
    <h3 align = "center">This the HTML web page!</h3>
    <h4 align = "center">This the HTML web page!</h4>
    <h5 align = "center">This the HTML web page!</h5>
    <h6 align = "center">This the HTML web page!</h6>
    This the HTML web page!
    
    </body>
    
    </html>

    运行结果:

    3.段落、换行、空格

    <p>     段落标记

    <br>    换行标记

    &nbsp;  空格标记

    例子:

    <html>
    
    <title>
    This the first HTML page
    </title>
    
    <body>
    
    <h3 align = "center">Paragraph</h3>
    <p>Paragraph1</p>
    <p>Paragraph2</p>
    <p>Paragraph3</p>
    
    <h3 align = "center">Newline</h3>
    Newline1
    <br>
    
    Newline2
    <br>
    
    
    Newline3
    <br>
    
    <h3 align = "center">Blank</h3>
    Blank1
    &nbsp;
    
    Blank2
    &nbsp;
    
    Blank3
    &nbsp;
    
    </body>
    
    </html>

    运行结果:

    4.标签中的属性和区域控制标签

    格式: <标签名 属性1 = "属性值" 属性值2 = "属性值" ...... 属性值n = "属性值">内容</标签名>

        <div align = "center/left/right">文本</div>  区域控制标签

    例子:

    <html>
    
    <title>
    This the first HTML page
    </title>
    
    <body>
    
    <div align = "center">HTML</div>
    <div align = "left">HTML</div>
    <div align = "right">HTML</div>
    
    </body>
    
    </html>

    运行结果:

    5.在网页中加入水平线

    格式:   <hr align = "" size = "" width = "" color = "" [noshade]>

               noshade  是否显示阴影

    例子:

    <html>
    
    <title>
    This the first HTML page
    </title>
    
    <body>
    
    <hr align = "center" size = "10" width = "100" color = "#000000">
    <hr align = "center" size = "10" width = "100" color = "#000000" noshade>
    
    </body>
    
    </html>

    运行结果:

    6.显示预排格式标签

    格式:<pre>文字内容</pre>

    例子:

    <html>
    
    <title>
    This the first HTML page
    </title>
    
    <body>
    
    <h3>    This the HTML web page!</h3>
    This the first sentense!    This the second sentense!
    This the third sentense!    This the fifth sentense!
    
    <pre>
    <h3>    This the HTML web page!</h3>
    This the first sentense!    This the second sentense!
    This the third sentense!    This the fourth sentense!
    </pre>
    
    
    </body>
    
    </html>

    运行结果:

    7.文字标签font

    格式:<font size = "" color = "" face = "">文字</font>

    例子:

    <html>
    
    <title>
    This the first HTML page
    </title>
    
    <body>
    
    <div align = "center">
    <font color = "#0066cc" size = "+2" face = "华文行楷">This the HTML web page!</font><br>
    <font color = "#0066cc" size = "+2" face = "华文行楷"><b>This the HTML web page!</b></font><br>
    <font color = "#0066cc" size = "+2" face = "华文行楷"><i>This the HTML web page!</i></font><br>
    <font color = "#0066cc" size = "+2" face = "华文行楷"><u>This the HTML web page!</u></font><br>
    
    <font color = "#0066cc" size = "+2" face = "华文行楷">2<sup>3</sup></font><br>  <!-- sup 上标-->
    <font color = "#0066cc" size = "+2" face = "华文行楷">2<sub>3</sub></font><br>  <!-- sub 下标-->
    <font color = "#0066cc" size = "+2" face = "华文行楷">This the <font color = "#000000">HTML</font> web page!</font><br> </div> </body> </html>  <!-- 同类标签的就近原则 -->

    运行结果:

    8.超级链接

    格式:<a href = "路径" name = "热点名" target = "打开方式">链接元素</a>

    例子:

    <html>
    
    <title>
    This the first HTML page
    </title>
    
    <body>
    
    <div align = "center">
    <a href = "http://www.baidu.com" name = "baidu" target = _blank>百度</a>
    </div>
    
    
    </body>
    
    </html>

    运行结果:

    9.链接

    格式:    <a href = "#标记号">热点文本</a>

                <a name = "标记号">显示的热点文本</a>

    例子:

    <html>
    
    <title>
    This the first HTML page
    </title>
    
    <body>
    
    <a href = "#001">热点文字</a>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    
    <a name = "001">跳到这里</a>
    
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    <p>HTML</p>
    
    
    </body>
    
    </html>

    运行结果:

    10.链接标签综合应用:应用到别的页面的热点

    格式: <a href = "路径#标记号">热点文本</a>

    例子:

    <html>
    
    <title>
    This the first HTML page
    </title>
    
    <body>
    
    <a href = "SevenPage.html#001">链接到SevenPage.html的一个热点区域</a>
    
    </body>
    
    </html>

    运行结果:

    单击链接结果:

    源码下载

    相关文章:
      (1)HTML基础(一)

      (2)HTML基础(二)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/danshui/p/2879085.html
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