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  • Flex数据交互之Remoting

      一  前言

      Flex数据交互常用的有三种方式:WebService、HttpService以及Remoting。

      WebService方式已在这篇文章中给出,这篇文章主要讲解以Remoting方式进行数据交互,Remoting是基于AMF的数据交互,速度及性能均较WebService好,是公认最有效率的方法。

      二  FluorineFX

      FluorineFx是一个开源库,提供了一种在.NET Framework下对Flex/Flash的远程调用过程。FluorineFx官网地址在这,FluorineFx可以在这下载。 

       

      下载安装后,会在vs2008中自动增加两处模板:FluorineFx ServicesLibrary与FluorineFx ASP.NET Web Site。

               

      接下来演示如何利用FluorineFx进行Flex与ASP.NET数据交互。

      三  ASP.NET服务器开发

      (1)新建FluorineFx ServicesLibrary类库,如下图:

      

      (2)在刚才建立的解决方案FlexRemotingDemo中,添加FluorineFx ASP.NET Web Site网站,如下图:

      

      该网站会自动引入FlexRemotingDemo.dll:

      

      在类库FlexRemotingDemo的Sample.cs文件中可以添加自己的函数:  

     /// <summary>
     /// 获得监测站信息(14个监测站)
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns></returns>
      public string getStationInfo()
      {
                string json = "";
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                dt = helper.GetStationInfo();
                if (dt != null)
                {
                    json = ConverTableToJSON(dt);
                }
    
                return json;
         }

      将网站发布到IIS下:运行即可看到结果:

      

      (3)修改WEB-INFflex下的services-config.xml配置文件:  

     <channels>
            <channel-definition id="my-amf" class="mx.messaging.channels.AMFChannel">
                <endpoint uri="http://localhost/FlexRemotingDemo/Gateway.aspx" class="flex.messaging.endpoints.AMFEndpoint"/>
                <properties>
    	    <!-- <legacy-collection>true</legacy-collection> -->
                </properties>
            </channel-definition>
            <!--
            <channel-definition id="my-rtmp" class="mx.messaging.channels.RTMPChannel">
                <endpoint uri="rtmp://{server.name}:2037" class="flex.messaging.endpoints.RTMPEndpoint"/>
                <properties>
                    <idle-timeout-minutes>20</idle-timeout-minutes>
                </properties>
            </channel-definition>
            -->
        </channels> 

     

      四  Flex客户端开发

      (1)新建Flex项目:

      

      (2)配置Flex项目FlexRemotingDemo:

      

      (3)编写程序代码:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <s:Application xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" 
                   xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" 
                   xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" minWidth="955" minHeight="600">
    <fx:Declarations> <mx:RemoteObject id="RO" destination="fluorine" source="ServiceLibraryDemo.Sample"> <mx:method name="getStationInfo" result="onResult(event)"/> </mx:RemoteObject> </fx:Declarations> <fx:Script> <![CDATA[ import mx.events.FlexEvent; import mx.rpc.AbstractOperation; import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;

           protected function btn1_clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void { RO.getStationInfo(); } public function onResult(evt:ResultEvent):void{ txt1.text=evt.result.toString(); } ]]> </fx:Script> <s:Button id="btn1" label="获得14个监测站信息" x="630" y="50" click="btn1_clickHandler(event)"/> <s:TextArea id="txt1" x="20" y="40" width="600" />
    </s:Application>

      运行结果如下:

      

      五  源码下载

      源码在这下载

      2013年12月12日修改

      源码下载

      六  RemoteObject的封装   

      如上面,用起来相对比较麻烦,封装RemoteObject以方便使用,这篇文章给出了相应的封装方法,我略作改动以适用本程序。

      (1)CYMRemoteObject.cs

    package components
    {
        /**
         * @author chenyuming
         */
        
        import mx.controls.Alert;
        import mx.rpc.AbstractOperation;
        import mx.rpc.AsyncToken;
        import mx.rpc.CallResponder;
        import mx.rpc.Responder;
        import mx.rpc.events.FaultEvent;
        import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
        import mx.rpc.remoting.mxml.RemoteObject;
        
        public class  CYMRemoteObject extends RemoteObject
        {
            public static const DEFAULT_DESTINATION:String = "fluorine";
            public static const DEFAULT_SOURCE:String = "";
            
            public function CYMRemoteObject(source:String,destination:String = DEFAULT_DESTINATION)
            {
                this.source = source;
                super(destination);
            }
            
            public function call(methodName:String, callback:Function, ...args):void 
            {
                var method:AbstractOperation = this.getOperation(methodName);
                
                //为了方便起见,如果有多个参数的话就把参数包成一个Array,在J2EE端使用Object[]来获取参数
                method.arguments = args;
                var call:AsyncToken = method.send();
                call.userDefinedCallback = callback;
                call.addResponder(new Responder(resultCallback, faultCallback));
            }
            
            public function resultCallback(event:ResultEvent):void 
            {
                var callback:Function = event.token.userDefinedCallback as Function;
                
                if (callback != null) 
                {
                    var result:CYMRemoteObjectResult = new CYMRemoteObjectResult();
                    result.error = false;
                    result.result = event.result;
                    callback(result);
                }
            }
            
            public function faultCallback(event:FaultEvent):void 
            {
                var callback:Function = event.token.userDefinedCallback as Function;
                if (callback != null) 
                {
                    var result:CYMRemoteObjectResult = new CYMRemoteObjectResult();
                    result.error = true;
                    result.errorMessage = event.fault.toString();
                    callback(result);
                }
            }
        }
    }

      CYMRemoteObjectResult.cs

    package components
    {
        /**
         * @author chenyuming
         */
        public class CYMRemoteObjectResult
        {
            public function CYMRemoteObjectResult()
            {
                
            }
            
            public var error:Boolean = false;
            public var errorMessage:String = null;
            public var result:Object = null;
        }    
    }

      (2)引用方式

    protected function btn1_clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
    {
        var ro:CYMRemoteObject = new CYMRemoteObject("ServiceLibraryDemo.Sample", "fluorine");
        ro.call("getStationInfo",onResult3);
    
            
        //RO.getStationInfo();
    }
    
    public function onResult3(evt:CYMRemoteObjectResult):void
    {
        if(evt.error)
        {
            Alert.show(evt.errorMessage);
        }
        else
        {
            txt1.text=evt.result.toString();
        }
        
    }

      七  返回DataTable类型

      上面利用getStationInfo返回的是json类型,有时服务器端更喜欢直接返回DataTable类型以便于直接绑定Flex中形如DataGrid的容器,下面演示数据交互类型为DataTable:

      (1)服务器端:Sample.cs中增加函数getStationInfo2

    /// <summary>
    /// 获得监测站信息(14个监测站)
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public DataTable getStationInfo2()
    {
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        dt = helper.GetStationInfo();
    
        return dt;
    }

      (2)客户端Flex:FlexRemotingDemo.mxml中添加DataGrid容器

    <s:Button id="btn2" label="获得14个监测站信息" x="630" y="199" click="btn2_clickHandler(event)"/>
    <s:DataGrid id="dg" x="20" y="199" width="600" height="401" dataProvider="{arrColl}"
                requestedRowCount="14" textAlign="center">
        <s:columns>
            <s:ArrayList>
                <s:GridColumn width="{0.21 * this.dg.width}" dataField="jcd_name" headerText="监测点名称"></s:GridColumn>
                <s:GridColumn width="{0.13 * this.dg.width}" dataField="ssly" headerText="所属流域"></s:GridColumn>
                <s:GridColumn width="{0.30 * this.dg.width}" dataField="zyzbytr" headerText="主要植被与土壤"></s:GridColumn>
                <s:GridColumn width="{0.10 * this.dg.width}" dataField="xqsl" headerText="小区数量"></s:GridColumn>
                <s:GridColumn width="{0.13 * this.dg.width}" dataField="fjswylz" headerText="附近水文雨量站"></s:GridColumn>
                <s:GridColumn width="{0.13 * this.dg.width}" dataField="jgsj" headerText="竣工时间"></s:GridColumn>
            </s:ArrayList>
        </s:columns>
    </s:DataGrid>

      利用封装好的RemoteObejct对象CYMRemoteObject来绑定DataGrid:

    [Bindable]
    private var arrColl:ArrayCollection = new ArrayCollection();
    
    protected function btn2_clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
    {
        var ro:CYMRemoteObject = new CYMRemoteObject("ServiceLibraryDemo.Sample","fluorine");
        ro.call("getStationInfo2",onResult2);
    }
    
    public function onResult2(evt:CYMRemoteObjectResult):void
    {
        if(evt.error)
        {
            Alert.show(evt.errorMessage);
        }
        else
        {
            arrColl.removeAll();
            
            // 获取列名
            var columnName:Array = evt.result.serverInfo.columnNames as Array;
            
            //获取数据
            var columnData:Array = evt.result.serverInfo.initialData as Array;
            
            //列数组
            var columns:Array=new Array(); 
            
            for(var rowIndex:int = 0; rowIndex < columnData.length; rowIndex++)
            {
                var obj:Object = new Object();
                for(var colIndex:int = 0; colIndex < columnName.length; colIndex++)
                { 
                    var key:String = columnName[colIndex].toString();
                    var value:String = columnData[rowIndex][colIndex].toString();                        
                    obj[key] = value;
                }
                
                arrColl.addItem(obj);
            }
        }
    
    }

      运行结果:

     

      八  相关文章

      (1)Flex数据交互之WebService

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/danshui/p/3470077.html
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