linux环境(centos 7.2)下redis5.0.5安装

1.安装 gcc

yum install -y gcc

2.下载redis5.0.5

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz

3.解压缩

tar -xzvf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz

4.编译redis源码

cd /root/soft/redis-5.0.5
make

注: 这里执行make, 需要安装gcc, 未安装导致编译失败,可以先执行下make disclean ,再重新执行make进行编译.可参考redis中的说明readme.md

编译结果如下

...
    CC siphash.o
    CC rax.o
    CC t_stream.o
    CC listpack.o
    CC localtime.o
    CC lolwut.o
    CC lolwut5.o
    LINK redis-server
    INSTALL redis-sentinel
    CC redis-cli.o
    LINK redis-cli
    CC redis-benchmark.o
    LINK redis-benchmark
    INSTALL redis-check-rdb
    INSTALL redis-check-aof

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/soft/redis-5.0.5/src'

5.安装redis服务

mkdir -p /opt/myprogram/redis5.0.5
cd /root/soft/redis-5.0.5
make install PREFIX=/opt/myprogram/redis5.0.5

执行结果

[root@VM-0-7-centos redis-5.0.5]# make install PREFIX=/opt/myprogram/redis5.0.5
cd src && make install
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/soft/redis-5.0.5/src'
    CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/soft/redis-5.0.5/src'
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/soft/redis-5.0.5/src'

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/soft/redis-5.0.5/src'

6.修改环境变量

vi /etc/profile

修改内容

export REDIS_HOME=/opt/myprogram/redis5.0.5
export PATH=$PATH:$REDIS_HOME/bin

生效配置

source /etc/profile

7. 安装redis实例

cd /root/soft/redis-5.0.5/utils
./install_server.sh

操作过程中取默认值, 按回车键

[root@VM-0-7-centos utils]# ./install_server.sh
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server

Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] 
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] 
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] 
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] 
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path [/opt/myprogram/redis5.0.5/bin/redis-server] 
Selected config:
Port           : 6379
Config file    : /etc/redis/6379.conf
Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir       : /var/lib/redis/6379
Executable     : /opt/myprogram/redis5.0.5/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /opt/myprogram/redis5.0.5/bin/redis-cli
Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
Successfully added to chkconfig!
Successfully added to runlevels 345!
Starting Redis server...
Installation successful!
[root@VM-0-7-centos utils]# 

8. 测试

[root@VM-0-7-centos utils]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> GET A
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> set a "1"
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get a
"1"

 9.增加访问密码

[root@VM-0-7-centos bin]# vi /etc/redis/6379.conf




################################## NETWORK #####################################

# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
# for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server.
# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
#
# Examples:
#
# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
#
# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into
# the IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will be able to
# accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it
# is running).
#
# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#bind 127.0.0.1


################################## SECURITY ###################################

# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
# commands.  This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
# others with access to the host running redis-server.
#
# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
#
# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
#
requirepass 123456

[root@VM-0-7-centos bin]# service redis_6379 restart

 9.重启服务

[root@VM-0-7-centos utils]# redis-cli -a  123456
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
127.0.0.1:6379> SHUTDOWN
not connected> exit
[root@VM-0-7-centos utils]# service redis_6379 status
cat: /var/run/redis_6379.pid: No such file or directory
Redis is running ()
[root@VM-0-7-centos utils]# service redis_6379 start
Starting Redis server...
[root@VM-0-7-centos utils]# service redis_6379 staus
Please use start, stop, restart or status as first argument
[root@VM-0-7-centos utils]# service redis_6379 status
Redis is running (12065)
[root@VM-0-7-centos utils]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> get a
(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.
127.0.0.1:6379> auth 123456
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get a
"1"