[问题解决]大数据量上载excel文件数据到SAP系统[ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE]

1, 问题描述

用excel上载大数据量的BOM数据到SAP系统中，一次上载的数量级别在10万条左右，这时用ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE上载时会dump，查看了代码发现ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE中是将数据先保存到剪贴板(Clippboard )上,然后在保存到内表中，很不幸剪贴板大小有限制，超过就会dump。

2, 问题解决

解决方法比较简单，就是在循环中调用ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE，将一次上载的内容分成多次，以便减少保存到剪贴板中的内容。

代码如下：

下面代码中，每次上载40000条数据，循环10次，最多可以上载40万，当然循环次数还可以按需求扩大。

REPORT ztest_upload_excel.

DATA:g_begin_row TYPE i,
     g_end_row   TYPE i.
DATA:git_temp TYPE TABLE OF alsmex_tabline,
     gwa_temp TYPE alsmex_tabline.
TYPES:BEGIN OF ty_upload,
        werks       TYPE ymoe_compalloc-werks,       "Plant
        root        TYPE ymoe_compalloc-root,        "Root material
        maktxr      TYPE makt-maktx,                 "Description ( R )
        parent      TYPE ymoe_compalloc-parent,      "Parent
        maktxp      TYPE makt-maktx,                 "Description ( P )
        beskz       TYPE marc-beskz,                 "Procurement Type
        sobsl       TYPE marc-sobsl,                 "Special Procurement Type
        component   TYPE ymoe_compalloc-component,   "Component
        maktxc      TYPE makt-maktx,                 "Description ( C )
        prodline    TYPE ymoe_compalloc-prodline,    "Production Line
        workstation TYPE ymoe_compalloc-workstation, "Work Station
      END OF ty_upload.
DATA:git_upload TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_upload,
     gwa_upload LIKE LINE OF git_upload.

PARAMETERS:p_file   TYPE rlgrap-filename
               DEFAULT 'C:	empupload.xlsx' OBLIGATORY. "File Name

AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file.
  PERFORM frm_get_filename.

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Start-of-Selection
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.

  g_begin_row = 2.
  g_end_row = g_begin_row + 40000.

  DO 10 TIMES.
    REFRESH:git_temp.
*   Get EXCEL-Sheet in internal table
    CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'
      EXPORTING
        filename                = p_file
        i_begin_col             = '1'
        i_begin_row             = g_begin_row
        i_end_col               = '11'
        i_end_row               = g_end_row
      TABLES
        intern                  = git_temp
      EXCEPTIONS
        inconsistent_parameters = 1
        upload_ole              = 2
        OTHERS                  = 3.

    IF git_temp[] IS INITIAL.
      EXIT.
    ELSE.
      LOOP AT git_temp INTO gwa_temp.
        AT NEW row.
          CLEAR gwa_upload.
        ENDAT.
        CASE gwa_temp-col.
          WHEN '1'.
            gwa_upload-werks = gwa_temp-value.
          WHEN '2'.
            gwa_upload-root = gwa_temp-value.
          WHEN '3'.
            gwa_upload-maktxr = gwa_temp-value.
          WHEN '4'.
            gwa_upload-parent = gwa_temp-value.
          WHEN '5'.
            gwa_upload-maktxp = gwa_temp-value.
          WHEN '6'.
            gwa_upload-beskz = gwa_temp-value.
          WHEN '7'.
            gwa_upload-sobsl = gwa_temp-value.
          WHEN '8'.
            gwa_upload-component = gwa_temp-value.
          WHEN '9'.
            gwa_upload-maktxc = gwa_temp-value.
          WHEN '10'.
            gwa_upload-prodline = gwa_temp-value.
          WHEN '11'.
            gwa_upload-workstation = gwa_temp-value.
        ENDCASE.
        AT END OF row.
          APPEND gwa_upload TO git_upload.
        ENDAT.
      ENDLOOP.
      g_begin_row = g_end_row + 1.
      g_end_row   = g_begin_row + 40000.
    ENDIF.

  ENDDO.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  FRM_GET_FILENAME
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*  -->  p1        text
*  <--  p2        text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM frm_get_filename .

  DATA:l_filter TYPE string,
       lit_file TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF file_table,
       lwa_file LIKE LINE OF lit_file,
       l_rc     TYPE i.

  CLEAR:p_file.
  l_filter = 'Microsoft Excel Files (*.XLS;*.XLSX;*.XLSM)|*.XLS;*.XLSX;*.XLSM|'.

  CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog
    EXPORTING
*     window_title            =
      default_extension       = '.xlsx'
*     default_filename        =
      file_filter             = l_filter
*     with_encoding           =
*     initial_directory       =
*     multiselection          =
    CHANGING
      file_table              = lit_file
      rc                      = l_rc
*     user_action             =
*     file_encoding           =
    EXCEPTIONS
      file_open_dialog_failed = 1
      cntl_error              = 2
      error_no_gui            = 3
      not_supported_by_gui    = 4
      OTHERS                  = 5.
  IF sy-subrc = 0.
    READ TABLE lit_file INTO lwa_file INDEX 1.
    IF sy-subrc = 0.
      p_file = lwa_file-filename.
    ENDIF.
  ENDIF.

ENDFORM.