Git集成到Visual Studio 2012

 

概述

本方案是采用gitextensions+git source control provider+visual studio 2012

安装环境

下载gitextensions

https://code.google.com/p/gitextensions/downloads/list

安装的时候勾选msysGit和 KDiff3，其他全部使用默认配置即可

安装成功后，可以看到桌面上新增如下两个图标

安装Git Source Control Provider

在VS的"工具"--"扩展和更新"中搜索，并下载

Git Source Control Provider

下载完成后，安装，重启VS，在菜单中可以看到"Git"菜单项

在"工具"—"选项"中修改源代码管理插件为Git Source Control Provider

注册GITHUB帐号并创建库

访问 https://github.com/，并注册帐号，登录

点击右上角的"Account Settings"

选择"SSH Keys"，根据如下指南新建SSH KEY

https://help.github.com/articles/generating-ssh-keys

 文本如下

Welcome to Git (version 1.8.1.2-preview20130201)

Run 'git help git' to display the help index.

Run 'git help <command>' to display help for specific commands.

Administrator@WS-WWANG-13 ~

$ get help git

sh.exe": get: command not found

Administrator@WS-WWANG-13 ~

$ git help git

Launching default browser to display HTML ...

Administrator@WS-WWANG-13 ~

$ cd ~/.ssh

sh.exe": cd: /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh: No such file or directory

Administrator@WS-WWANG-13 ~

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "davidww11"

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa):

Created directory '/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh'.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

65:5f:b6:1e:92:61:53:b2:4c:34:11:fa:95:db:60:2e davidww11

Administrator@WS-WWANG-13 ~

$ clip < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

Administrator@WS-WWANG-13 ~

$ ssh -T git@github.com

The authenticity of host 'github.com (204.232.175.90)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is 16:27:ac:a5:76:28:2d:36:63:1b:56:4d:eb:df:a6:48.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,204.232.175.90' (RSA) to the list of know

n hosts.

Enter passphrase for key '/c/Users/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa':

Hi davidww11! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide she

ll access.

Administrator@WS-WWANG-13 ~

$

如上，生成KEY以后，生成PuTTY Key

打开Git Extensions

选择菜单项"远程"—"PuTTY"—"生成或者导入key"

打开菜单项"Conversions"—"Import key"

选择刚刚生成的SSH Key

选择"Save Private Key"，生成PuTTY Key

新建库

在右上角，点击自己的用户名，打开自己的GIT页面，点击"Repositories"，点击"New"，创建一个新库"TestGit01"

连接并上传

用VS在本地打开或新建一个项目，在解决方案上右键，选择"Create Git Repository"

在解决方案上点击右键 ，选择"Git"—"Push"

选择管理远程

填写刚刚新建的库的地址

git@github.com:davidww11/TestGit01.git

加载刚刚新建的PuTTY Key文件，并点击"加载SSH密钥"，测试连接，通过后，点击保存

点击"拉取"—"解决冲突"，确定后，再返回，点击"推送"，完成代码的签入