原文地址:http://www.concretepage.com/spring/example_applicationcontextaware_spring
In spring we can get ApplicationContext anywhere in our code with the help of ApplicationContextAware. ApplicationContextAware is the interface and there is only one method setApplicationContext() in it. When a class implements ApplicationContextAware, that class needs to override the setApplicationContext() method. ApplicationContextAware is used for bean lookup purpose and for those objects which needs to access file resources. Find the example below.
Implement ApplicationContextAware Interface
ApplicationContextAwareTest.java
package com.concretepage;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
public class ApplicationContextAwareTest implements ApplicationContextAware {
ApplicationContext context;
public ApplicationContext getContext() {
return context;
}
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context)
throws BeansException {
this.context=context;
}
}
Configure Bean
app-conf.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd ">
<bean id="testA" class="com.concretepage.A"/>
<bean id="appcontext" class="com.concretepage.ApplicationContextAwareTest"/>
</beans>
A.java
package com.concretepage;
public class A {
public void doTask(){
System.out.println("Do some task.");
}
}
Run Demo
SpringTest.java
package com.concretepage;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AbstractApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("app-conf.xml");
ApplicationContextAwareTest appcontext= (ApplicationContextAwareTest)context.getBean("appcontext");
ApplicationContext appCon =appcontext.getContext();
A a= (A)appCon.getBean("testA");
a.doTask();
context.registerShutdownHook();
}
}
Find the output.
Do some task.