Monkey学习笔记

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Monkey学习笔记

Monkey简介

monkey是一款测试软件稳定性、健壮性的自动化工具，最快速最有效。

Monkey是一个命令行工具，可以运行在模拟器里或实际设备中。它向系统发送伪随机的用户事件流，实现对正在开发的应用程序进行压力测试。Monkey包括许多选项，它们大致分为四大类：
· 基本配置选项，如设置尝试的事件数量。
· 运行约束选项，如设置只对单独的一个包进行测试。
· 事件类型和频率。
· 调试选项。
在Monkey运行的时候，它生成事件，并把它们发给系统。同时，Monkey还对测试中的系统进行监测，对下列三种情况进行特殊处理：
· 如果限定了Monkey运行在一个或几个特定的包上，那么它会监测试图转到其它包的操作，并对其进行阻止。
· 如果应用程序崩溃或接收到任何失控异常，Monkey将停止并报错。
· 如果应用程序产生了应用程序不响应(application not responding)的错误，Monkey将会停止并报错。
按照选定的不同级别的反馈信息，在Monkey中还可以看到其执行过程报告和生成的事件。

一、查看APK包名
a、用aapt命令查看包名

aapt dump badging apk包的路径

aapt dump badging D:测试工作测试包云上城用户App3.0Cloud_V3.0.0_alpha12_Code2015031102.apk

b、aapt也能用来查看apk的主activity信息

如下：

package: name=’com.estrongs.android.pop’
launchable-activity: name=’com.estrongs.android.pop.view.FileExplorerActivity’

二、第一次使用Monkey命令测试APK

首先用一个最简单的例子分析:
／／p参数：表示指定测试的程序
／／v参数：表示查看monkey生成的一些详细的随机的事件名
／／数字100：表示测试事件数为100
monkey -p com.example.android.apis -v -v -v 100
结果如下：
:Monkey: seed=0 count=100
:AllowPackage: com.example.android.apis
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY
／／各种事件所占的比例。
／／各数字分别表示:
[--pct-touch PERCENT]
[--pct-motion PERCENT]
[--pct-trackball PERCENT]
[--pct-syskeys PERCENT]
[--pct-nav PERCENT]
[--pct-majornav PERCENT]
[--pct-appswitch PERCENT]
[--pct-flip PERCENT]
[--pct-anyevent PERCENT]
// Event percentages:
// 0: 15.0%
// 1: 10.0%
// 2: 15.0%
// 3: 25.0%
// 4: 15.0%
// 5: 2.0%
// 6: 2.0%
// 7: 1.0%
// 8: 15.0%
:Switch:
／／表示跳转到com.example.android.apis 里面的ApiDemos这一个Activity里。
#Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10000000;component=com.example.android.apis/.ApiDemos;end
／／允许此Intent跳转，
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.example.android.apis/.ApiDemos } in package com.example.android.apis
／／发送的一些动作，如点击按下，点击放开，移动。
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=207.0 y=282.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=189.0 y=289.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=95.0 y=259.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=95.0 y=259.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=295.0 y=223.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=290.0 y=213.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-5.0
／／拒绝此跳转，因为它是跳转到非它自己的包的Activity，本测试中是指写测试它程序所在的包，此跳转是跳出本程序，进入到桌面。
// Rejecting start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher } in package com.android.launcher
／／继续发送动作。
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=74.0 y=201.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=74.0 y=201.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0
Events injected: 100
／／丢弃的，键＝0，指针＝0，轨迹球＝0，翻转＝0。
:Dropped: keys=0 pointers=0 trackballs=0 flips=0
／／网络统计经过时间为4202ms，其中4202ms是用于在手机上的，0ms用于无线网络上，没有连接的时间为0ms。
## Network stats: elapsed time=4202ms (4202ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 0ms not connected)
／／monkey测试完成。
// Monkey finished
从例子中可以看出，该程序在这次测试中没有问题，若程序出现问题终端将打印出异常供程序员查找错误。
以下是monkey命令行的一些参数：
－p:所在测试的包，可以是一个也可以是多个如 monkey -p com.androd.sms -p com.androd.explorer
-c：如果用此参数指定了一个或几个类别，Monkey将只允许系统启动被这些类别中的某个类别列出的Activity。如果不指定任何类别，Monkey将选择下列类别中列出的Activity： Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER或Intent.CATEGORY_MONKEY。要指定多个类别，需要使用多个-c选项，每个-c选项只能用于一个类别。
－ignore-crash:当应用程序崩溃或发生任何失控异常时，Monkey将停止运行。如果设置此选项，Monkey将继续向系统发送事件，直到计数完成。
－ignore-timeouts:通常，当应用程序发生任何超时错误(如“Application Not Responding”对话框)时，Monkey将停止运行。如果设置此选项，Monkey将继续向系统发送事件，直到计数完成。
-ignore-security-exceptions:通常，当应用程序发生许可错误(如启动一个需要某些许可的Activity)时，Monkey将停止运行。如果设置了此选项，Monkey将继续向系统发送事件，直到计数完成。
-monitor-native-crashes:监视并报告Android系统中本地代码的崩溃事件。如果设置了–kill-process-after-error，系统将停止运行。
-kill-process-after-error:如果程序出现错误，monkey将结束此程序进程。
－hprof：设置此项，将在monkey事件序列之前和之后立即生成profilling报告。这将会在data/misc中生成大文件（约5mb）所以要小心使用它。
－pct-touch:调整触摸事件的百分比（触摸事件是一个down-up事件，它发生在屏幕的某单一位置）。
－pct-motion:动作事件的百分比（动作事件由屏幕上某处的一个down事件、一系列的随机事件和一个up事件组成）。
－pct-trackball:调整轨迹事件的百分比（轨迹事件由一个或几个随机移动组成，有时还伴随着点击）。
－pct-syskeys:调整系统按键事件的百分比（这些按键通常被保留，由系统使用，如home,back,start call,end call及音量控制）。
－pct-nav 调整基本导航事件的百分比（导航事件来自方向输入设备的up/down/left/right组成）。
－pct-majornav:调整“主要”导航事件的百分比(这些导航事件通常引发图形界面中的动作，如：5-way键盘的中间按键、回退按键、菜单按键)
-pct-appswitch:调整启动Activity的百分比。在随机间隔里，Monkey将执行一个startActivity()调用，作为最大程度覆盖包中全部Activity的一种方法。
－pct-anyevent:调整启动Activity的百分比。它包罗了所有其它的事件类型，如：按键，其它不常用的设备按钮。
－pct-flip:
–wait-dbg:停止执行中的Monkey，直到有调试器和它相连接。
–dbg-no-events:设置此选项，Monkey将执行初始启动，进入到一个测试Activity，然后不会再进一步生成事件。为了得到最佳结果，把它与-v、一个或几个包约束、以及一个保持Monkey运行30秒或更长时间的非零值联合起来，从而提供一个环境，可以监视应用程序所调用的包之间的转换。
-setup:
-f:
-port:为monkey开启专用端口。此时只monkey不会帮你乱点击，而此时你自己就是一只monkey了，在你乱点的时候，monkey会输出你点击后回馈的信息。如果你打完命令之后模拟器上没有启动你所要启动的包，你需要自己启动，但是你只能启动你-p中指定的那几个包。ctrl+c中断。
--throttle ：当事件起效时等待的毫秒数。
-s:随机数生成器的seed值。如果用相同的seed值再次运行monkey，它将生成相同的事件序列。
COUNT:要发送的事件数。
usage: monkey [-p ALLOWED_PACKAGE [-p ALLOWED_PACKAGE] ...]
[-c MAIN_CATEGORY [-c MAIN_CATEGORY] ...]
[--ignore-crashes] [--ignore-timeouts]
[--ignore-security-exceptions] [--monitor-native-crashes]
[--kill-process-after-error] [--hprof]
[--pct-touch PERCENT] [--pct-motion PERCENT]
[--pct-trackball PERCENT] [--pct-syskeys PERCENT]
[--pct-nav PERCENT] [--pct-majornav PERCENT]
[--pct-appswitch PERCENT] [--pct-flip PERCENT]
[--pct-anyevent PERCENT]
[--wait-dbg] [--dbg-no-events]
[--setup scriptfile] [-f scriptfile [-f scriptfile] ...]
[--port port]
[-s SEED] [-v [-v] ...] [--throttle MILLISEC]
COUNT
Monkey测试结果：
# monkey -p wfh.LessonTable -v -v -v 200
:Monkey: seed=0 count=200
:AllowPackage: wfh.LessonTable
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
:IncludeCategory: android.intent.category.MONKEY
// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.browser.BrowserActivity (from package com.android.browser)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.music.MusicBrowserActivity (from package com.android.music)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity (from package com.android.contacts)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.contacts.DialtactsContactsEntryActivity (from package com.android.contacts)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.mms.ui.ConversationList (from package com.android.mms)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.spare_parts.SpareParts (from package com.android.spare_parts)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.camera.Camera (from package com.android.camera)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.alarmclock.AlarmClock (from package com.android.alarmclock)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.Settings (from package com.android.settings)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.camera.GalleryPicker (from package com.android.gallery)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.email.activity.Welcome (from package com.android.email)
// - NOT USING main activity com.example.android.apis.ApiDemos (from package com.example.android.apis)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.calculator2.Calculator (from package com.android.calculator2)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.customlocale.CustomLocaleActivity (from package com.android.customlocale)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.development.Development (from package com.android.development)
// - NOT USING main activity com.myactivity.MyActivity (from package com.myactivity)
// + Using main activity wfh.LessonTable.MainTable (from package wfh.LessonTable)
// - NOT USING main activity wfh.rss.MainRSS (from package wfh.rss)
// Selecting main activities from category android.intent.category.MONKEY
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.launcher.Launcher (from package com.android.launcher)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.ManageApplications (from package com.android.settings)
// - NOT USING main activity com.android.settings.RunningServices (from package com.android.settings)
// Seeded: 0
// Event percentages:
// 0: 15.0%
// 1: 10.0%
// 2: 15.0%
// 3: 25.0%
// 4: 15.0%
// 5: 2.0%
// 6: 2.0%
// 7: 1.0%
// 8: 15.0%
:Switch: #Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10000000;component=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable;end
// Allowing start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable } in package wfh.LessonTable
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds //------------------------------------用－－throttle来设置一个起效的事件发生后时延时。
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-3.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0 ／／－－－－－－－－－－－－－移动事件！！！
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=0.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 64 // KEYCODE_EXPLORER
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 64 // KEYCODE_EXPLORER
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 91 // KEYCODE_MUTE
// Allowing start of Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson } in package wfh.LessonTable
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 91 // KEYCODE_MUTE
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=207.0 y=282.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=210.0 y=277.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=204.0 y=283.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=205.0 y=278.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=199.0 y=278.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=199.0 y=287.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=194.0 y=295.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=198.0 y=290.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=197.0 y=286.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=189.0 y=289.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=189.0 y=289.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 56 // KEYCODE_PERIOD
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 56 // KEYCODE_PERIOD
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=95.0 y=259.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=95.0 y=259.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=295.0 y=223.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=291.0 y=223.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=291.0 y=218.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=284.0 y=215.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=284.0 y=206.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=285.0 y=205.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=290.0 y=213.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=290.0 y=213.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=-5.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=-5.0
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-5.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-5.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=-4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=-2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=-3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-1.0
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 3 // KEYCODE_HOME
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 3 // KEYCODE_HOME
// Rejecting start of Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher } in package com.android.launcher
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=74.0 y=201.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=74.0 y=201.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-3.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=0.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=0.0 y=0.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
// activityResuming(wfh.LessonTable)
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 20 // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 20 // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 20 // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 20 // KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds ??????
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=0.0
// Sending event #100
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-5.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=-2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=-2.0
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 53 // KEYCODE_Y
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 53 // KEYCODE_Y
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 24 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 24 // KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=149.0 y=150.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=149.0 y=151.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=152.0 y=158.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=148.0 y=162.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=148.0 y=156.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=152.0 y=149.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=155.0 y=146.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=150.0 y=138.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=155.0 y=142.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=162.0 y=150.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=162.0 y=150.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 82 // KEYCODE_MENU
// Allowing start of Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson } in package wfh.LessonTable
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-1.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=0.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=-1.0
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=134.0 y=239.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=134.0 y=239.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 4 // KEYCODE_BACK
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 4 // KEYCODE_BACK
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
// activityResuming(wfh.LessonTable)
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 22 // KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 21 // KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 19 // KEYCODE_DPAD_UP
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 23 // KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=118.0 y=37.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=119.0 y=33.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=119.0 y=33.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=297.0 y=358.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=289.0 y=363.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=284.0 y=369.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=284.0 y=369.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=258.0 y=403.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=249.0 y=398.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=258.0 y=393.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=258.0 y=402.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=263.0 y=395.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=266.0 y=399.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=273.0 y=403.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=273.0 y=403.0
Sleeping for 0 milliseconds
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-5.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=-2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=1.0 y=-4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=-3.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=2.0 y=-4.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=2.0
:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=0.0
当测试到ACTION_MOVE x=0.0 y=0.0这个动作时，发生了FC（Force Close）错误，以下为输出错误信息。同时在LogCat里面也有错误输出，而且LogCat里面的错误信息更为详细，在实际的测试中应该结合两者输出的信息进行调试程序。
// CRASH: wfh.LessonTable (pid 1973)
// Short Msg: java.lang.NullPointerException
// Long Msg: java.lang.NullPointerException
// Build Label: android:generic/sdk/generic/:2.1-update1/ECLAIR/35983:eng/test-keys
// Build Changelist: 35983
// Build Time: 1273161972
// ID:
// Tag: AndroidRuntime
// java.lang.NullPointerException:
// at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:279)
// at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
// at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
// at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
// at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:275)
// at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
// at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
// at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
// at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1655)
// at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1102)
// at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2038)
// at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1631)
// at android.view.ViewRoot.deliverKeyEventToViewHierarchy(ViewRoot.java:2368)
// at android.view.ViewRoot.handleFinishedEvent(ViewRoot.java:2338)
// at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1641)
// at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
// at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
// at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)
// at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Method.java:-2)
// at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
// at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)
// at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
// at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(NativeStart.java:-2)
** Monkey aborted due to error.
Events injected: 190
:Dropped: keys=0 pointers=11 trackballs=0 flips=0
## Network stats: elapsed time=27954ms (27954ms mobile, 0ms wifi, 0ms not connected)
** System appears to have crashed at event 190 of 200 using seed 0
#
开始monkey测试时android的LogCat输出的信息：
11-01 08:52:53.712: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(2077): >>>>>>>>>>>>>> AndroidRuntime START <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
11-01 08:52:53.742: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(2077): CheckJNI is ON
11-01 08:52:54.453: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(2077): --- registering native functions ---
11-01 08:52:55.542: DEBUG/ddm-heap(2077): Got feature list request
11-01 08:52:59.533: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable }
11-01 08:53:00.842: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable: 1266 ms (total 1266 ms)
11-01 08:53:03.123: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1973): GC freed 7524 objects / 507616 bytes in 246ms
11-01 08:53:03.173: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.213: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c585c0 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.213: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.213: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.233: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.252: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c57f98 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.252: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.252: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.263: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.293: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c57970 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.293: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.303: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.323: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.323: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c57330 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.333: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.353: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.363: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.403: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c45330 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.403: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.403: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.423: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.433: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c44d08 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.443: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.443: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.453: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.483: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c446c8 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.483: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.503: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.523: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.563: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c26288 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.572: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.572: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.622: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.642: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c25cb0 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.642: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.662: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.662: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.722: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c256d8 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.722: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.722: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.732: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.752: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c250e8 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.752: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.762: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:03.902: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Uncaught exception thrown by finalizer (will be discarded):
11-01 08:53:03.902: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): Ljava/lang/IllegalStateException;: Finalizing cursor android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor@43c1e780 on MO that has not been deactivated or closed
11-01 08:53:03.902: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor.finalize(SQLiteCursor.java:596)
11-01 08:53:03.912: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:04.247: WARN/KeyCharacterMap(1973): No keyboard for id 0
11-01 08:53:04.252: WARN/KeyCharacterMap(1973): Using default keymap: /system/usr/keychars/qwerty.kcm.bin
11-01 08:53:04.762: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson }
11-01 08:53:05.233: WARN/WindowManager(53): No window to dispatch pointer action 0
11-01 08:53:05.533: WARN/WindowManager(53): No window to dispatch pointer action 1
11-01 08:53:06.782: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.EditLesson: 1637 ms (total 1637 ms)
11-01 08:53:09.623: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock!
11-01 08:53:09.682: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{43d3ab48 wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable}
11-01 08:53:12.662: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10200000 cmp=com.android.launcher/.Launcher }
11-01 08:53:15.433: INFO/NotificationService(53): enqueueToast pkg=wfh.LessonTable callback=android.app.ITransientNotification$Stub$Proxy@43d5b308 duration=1
11-01 08:53:15.513: INFO/System.out(1973): UpdateRecord
11-01 08:53:19.353: INFO/NotificationService(53): enqueueToast pkg=android callback=android.widget.Toast$TN@43ced790 duration=0
11-01 08:53:19.752: WARN/InputManagerService(53): Window already focused, ignoring focus gain of: com.android.internal.view.IInputMethodClient$Stub$Proxy@43d2bab0
11-01 08:53:20.752: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Starting activity: Intent { cmp=wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson (has extras) }
11-01 08:53:21.852: INFO/ActivityManager(53): Displayed activity wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson: 1028 ms (total 1028 ms)
11-01 08:53:27.093: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(1973): Shutting down VM
11-01 08:53:27.113: WARN/dalvikvm(1973): threadid=3: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001b188)
以下为LogCat输出的错误信息，在以下的信息中首先从自己的包中找错误，如果没有自己的包的话就再找发生错误的包的第一个发生了异常。由错误提示可以看出很大的可能是因为TabHost引发的异常。经过查看代码发现是由于TabHost的编写不规范，TabHost与其中一个view放在了一起，在monkey测试做滚球上下滚动时当滚到TabHost时就发生了异常了。所以把TabHost与Activity分开写就不会出现些问题了。
11-01 08:53:27.113: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): java.lang.NullPointerException
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:279)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:275)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:748)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1655)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1102)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2038)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1631)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewRoot.deliverKeyEventToViewHierarchy(ViewRoot.java:2368)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewRoot.handleFinishedEvent(ViewRoot.java:2338)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1641)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
11-01 08:53:27.133: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(1973): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
11-01 08:53:27.163: INFO/Process(53): Sending signal. PID: 1973 SIG: 3
11-01 08:53:27.173: INFO/dalvikvm(1973): threadid=7: reacting to signal 3
11-01 08:53:27.173: ERROR/dalvikvm(1973): Unable to open stack trace file '/data/anr/traces.txt': Permission denied
11-01 08:53:27.622: INFO/AndroidRuntime(2077): AndroidRuntime onExit calling exit(190)
11-01 08:53:33.702: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock!
11-01 08:53:33.733: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{43d3ab48 wfh.LessonTable/.MainTable}
11-01 08:53:41.173: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1334): GC freed 62 objects / 3120 bytes in 2419ms
11-01 08:53:43.742: WARN/ActivityManager(53): Activity destroy timeout for HistoryRecord{43dc5028 wfh.LessonTable/.AWeekLesson}
四、总结：
在monkey测试中常用的命令组合有：
1、monkey -p com.yourpackage -v 500／／简单的输出测试的信息。
2、monkey -p com.yourpackage -v -v -v 500 //以深度为三级输出测试信息。
3、monkey -p com.yourpackage --port 端口号 -v／／为测试分配一个专用的端口号，不过这个命令只能输出跳转的信息及有错误时输出信息。
4、monkey -p com.yourpackage -s 数字 -v 500／／为随机数的事件序列定一个值，若出现问题下次可以重复同样的系列进行排错。
5、monkey -p com.yourpackage -v --throttle 3000 500//为每一次执行一次有效的事件后休眠3000毫秒。
五、附录：
以下内容为android系统中的keycode值，在以后的调试中会经常需要查询：
KEYCODE_UNKNOWN=0;
KEYCODE_SOFT_LEFT=1;
KEYCODE_SOFT_RIGHT=2;
KEYCODE_HOME=3;
KEYCODE_BACK=4;
KEYCODE_CALL=5;
KEYCODE_ENDCALL=6;
KEYCODE_0=7;
KEYCODE_1=8;
KEYCODE_2=9;
KEYCODE_3=10;
KEYCODE_4=11;
KEYCODE_5=12;
KEYCODE_6=13;
KEYCODE_7=14;
KEYCODE_8=15;
KEYCODE_9=16;
KEYCODE_STAR=17; //-----------------------------------
KEYCODE_POUND=18;
KEYCODE_DPAD_UP=19;
KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN=20;
KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT=21;
KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT=22;
KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER=23;
KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP=24;
KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN=25;
KEYCODE_POWER=26;
KEYCODE_CAMERA=27;
KEYCODE_CLEAR=28; //-----------------------------------
KEYCODE_A=29;
KEYCODE_B=30;
KEYCODE_C=31;
KEYCODE_D=32;
KEYCODE_E=33;
KEYCODE_F=34;
KEYCODE_G=35;
KEYCODE_H=36;
KEYCODE_I=37;
KEYCODE_J=38;
KEYCODE_K=39;
KEYCODE_L=40;
KEYCODE_M=41;
KEYCODE_N=42;
KEYCODE_O=43;
KEYCODE_P=44;
KEYCODE_Q=45;
KEYCODE_R=46;
KEYCODE_S=47;
KEYCODE_T=48;
KEYCODE_U=49;
KEYCODE_V=50;
KEYCODE_W=51;
KEYCODE_X=52;
KEYCODE_Y=53;
KEYCODE_Z=54;
KEYCODE_COMMA=55; //-----------------,------------------
KEYCODE_PERIOD=56; //-----------------.------------------
KEYCODE_ALT_LEFT=57;
KEYCODE_ALT_RIGHT=58;
KEYCODE_SHIFT_LEFT=59;
KEYCODE_SHIFT_RIGHT=60;
KEYCODE_TAB=61;
KEYCODE_SPACE=62;
KEYCODE_SYM=63;
KEYCODE_EXPLORER=64; //-----------------------------------
KEYCODE_ENVELOPE=65; //---------------信封--------------------
KEYCODE_ENTER=66;
KEYCODE_DEL=67;
KEYCODE_GRAVE=68; //---------------坟墓--------------------
KEYCODE_MINUS=69; //---------------负--------------------
KEYCODE_EQUALS=70; //--------------等于（＝）---------------------
KEYCODE_LEFT_BRACKET=71; //----------------------------
KEYCODE_RIGHT_BRACKET=72; //----------------------------
KEYCODE_BACKSLASH=73; //-------------反斜线---------------
KEYCODE_SEMICOLON=74; //--------------；--------------
KEYCODE_APOSTROPHE=75; //---------------’-------------
KEYCODE_SLASH=76; //--------------/?--------------
KEYCODE_AT=77; //------------------@---------------
KEYCODE_NUM=78;
KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK=79; //----------------------------
KEYCODE_FOCUS=80;//*Camera*focus
KEYCODE_PLUS=81; //------------＋----------------
KEYCODE_MENU=82;
KEYCODE_NOTIFICATION=83; //----------------------------
KEYCODE_SEARCH=84;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE=85;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_STOP=86;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_NEXT=87;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_PREVIOUS=88;
KEYCODE_MEDIA_REWIND=89; //------------倒带----------------
KEYCODE_MEDIA_FAST_FORWARD=90;
KEYCODE_MUTE=91; //-----------静音-----------------

三、实际项目中用到的命令

整机触摸和滑动，较长时间执行命令

adb shell monkey -p com.trisun.vicinity.activity -v-v-v -s 654321 --throttle 500 --pct-touch 50 --pct-motion 50 --ignore-crashes --ignore-timeouts 50000 > F:monkeyCrashLog

四、日志分析

a. 查看monkey日志（注意第一个switch以及异常信息等）：

1、 ANR问题：在日志中搜索“ANR”

2、崩溃问题：在日志中搜索“Exception”

分析log中的具体信息，方法如下：

查看log中第一个Switch，主要是查看Monkey执行的是那一个Activity，譬如下面的log中，执行的是com.tencent.smtt.SplashActivity，在下一个swtich之间的，如果出现了崩溃或其他异常，可以在该Activity中查找问题的所在。

:Switch:#Intent;action=android.intent.action.MAIN;category=android.intent.category.LAUNCHER;launchFlags=0x10000000;component=com.tencent.smtt/.SplashActivity;end

// Allowing start of Intent {act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER]cmp=com.tencent.smtt/.SplashActivity } in package com.tencent.smtt

在下面的log中，Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN和Sending Pointer ACTION_UP代表当前执行了一个单击的操作;

Sleeping for 500 milliseconds这句log是执行Monkey测试时，throttle设定的间隔时间，每出现一次，就代表一个事件。

SendKey(ACTION_DOWN) //KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN 代表当前执行了一个点击下导航键的操作；

Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE 代表当前执行了一个滑动界面的操作。

:Sending Pointer ACTION_DOWN x=47.0 y=438.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_UP x=47.0 y=438.0

Sleeping for 500 milliseconds

:SendKey (ACTION_DOWN): 20 //KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN

:SendKey (ACTION_UP): 20 //KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN

Sleeping for 500 milliseconds

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=4.0 y=-3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-5.0 y=-3.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=3.0 y=4.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-4.0 y=1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-1.0 y=-1.0

:Sending Pointer ACTION_MOVE x=-2.0 y=-4.0

如果monkey执行终中断，在log的最后能查到当前已执行的次数

如果需要复现和回归测试，在log的最开始都会显示Monkey执行的seed值、执行次数和测试的包名，可以使用之前执行的monkey命令再执行一遍，注意seed值要一样

如果monkey测试顺利执行完成，在log的最后，会打印出当前执行事件的次数和所花费的时间，Monkey finished代表执行完成

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/daxiong2014/p/4341056.html