刚刚学习了一下redis的哨兵，这里记录一下：
哨兵模式设置里面需要注意的是redis密码，
# Example sentinel.conf port 26379 daemonize no pidfile "/var/run/redis-sentinel.pid" logfile "" dir "/tmp" sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 1 sentinel myid cdd660d6a769063c36b958dc53cdb659f6e350b5 sentinel auth-pass mymaster dayu # sentinel down-after-milliseconds <master-name> <milliseconds> sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 10000 # # Number of milliseconds the master (or any attached replica or sentinel) should # be unreachable (as in, not acceptable reply to PING, continuously, for the # specified period) in order to consider it in S_DOWN state (Subjectively # Down). # # Default is 30 seconds. sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1 # # How many replicas we can reconfigure to point to the new replica simultaneously # during the failover. Use a low number if you use the replicas to serve query # to avoid that all the replicas will be unreachable at about the same # time while performing the synchronization with the master. #sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 1 sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 180000 # # Specifies the failover timeout in milliseconds. It is used in many ways: # # - The time needed to re-start a failover after a previous failover was # already tried against the same master by a given Sentinel, is two # times the failover timeout. # # - The time needed for a replica replicating to a wrong master according # to a Sentinel current configuration, to be forced to replicate # with the right master, is exactly the failover timeout (counting since # the moment a Sentinel detected the misconfiguration). # # - The time needed to cancel a failover that is already in progress but # did not produced any configuration change (SLAVEOF NO ONE yet not # acknowledged by the promoted replica). # # - The maximum time a failover in progress waits for all the replicas to be # reconfigured as replicas of the new master. However even after this time # the replicas will be reconfigured by the Sentinels anyway, but not with # the exact parallel-syncs progression as specified. # # Default is 3 minutes. sentinel config-epoch mymaster 0 # SCRIPTS EXECUTION # # sentinel notification-script and sentinel reconfig-script are used in order # to configure scripts that are called to notify the system administrator # or to reconfigure clients after a failover. The scripts are executed # with the following rules for error handling: # # If script exits with "1" the execution is retried later (up to a maximum # number of times currently set to 10). # # If script exits with "2" (or an higher value) the script execution is # not retried. # # If script terminates because it receives a signal the behavior is the same # as exit code 1. # # A script has a maximum running time of 60 seconds. After this limit is # reached the script is terminated with a SIGKILL and the execution retried. # NOTIFICATION SCRIPT # # sentinel notification-script <master-name> <script-path> # # Call the specified notification script for any sentinel event that is # generated in the WARNING level (for instance -sdown, -odown, and so forth). # This script should notify the system administrator via email, SMS, or any # other messaging system, that there is something wrong with the monitored # Redis systems. # # The script is called with just two arguments: the first is the event type # and the second the event description. # # The script must exist and be executable in order for sentinel to start if # this option is provided. # # Example: # # sentinel notification-script mymaster /var/redis/notify.sh # CLIENTS RECONFIGURATION SCRIPT # # sentinel client-reconfig-script <master-name> <script-path> # # When the master changed because of a failover a script can be called in # order to perform application-specific tasks to notify the clients that the # configuration has changed and the master is at a different address. # # The following arguments are passed to the script: # # <master-name> <role> <state> <from-ip> <from-port> <to-ip> <to-port> # # <state> is currently always "failover" # <role> is either "leader" or "observer" # # The arguments from-ip, from-port, to-ip, to-port are used to communicate # the old address of the master and the new address of the elected replica # (now a master). # # This script should be resistant to multiple invocations. # # Example: # # sentinel client-reconfig-script mymaster /var/redis/reconfig.sh # SECURITY # # By default SENTINEL SET will not be able to change the notification-script # and client-reconfig-script at runtime. This avoids a trivial security issue # where clients can set the script to anything and trigger a failover in order # to get the program executed. sentinel leader-epoch mymaster 4 # REDIS COMMANDS RENAMING # # Sometimes the Redis server has certain commands, that are needed for Sentinel # to work correctly, renamed to unguessable strings. This is often the case # of CONFIG and SLAVEOF in the context of providers that provide Redis as # a service, and don't want the customers to reconfigure the instances outside # of the administration console. # # In such case it is possible to tell Sentinel to use different command names # instead of the normal ones. For example if the master "mymaster", and the # associated replicas, have "CONFIG" all renamed to "GUESSME", I could use: # # SENTINEL rename-command mymaster CONFIG GUESSME # # After such configuration is set, every time Sentinel would use CONFIG it will # use GUESSME instead. Note that there is no actual need to respect the command # case, so writing "config guessme" is the same in the example above. # # SENTINEL SET can also be used in order to perform this configuration at runtime. # # In order to set a command back to its original name (undo the renaming), it # is possible to just rename a command to itsef: # # SENTINEL rename-command mymaster CONFIG CONFIG # Generated by CONFIG REWRITE protected-mode no sentinel current-epoch 4