关于Python 获取windows信息收集

收集一些Python操作windows的代码 （不管是自带的or第三方库）均来自网上

1.shutdown 操作

定时关机、重启、注销

#!/usr/bin/python
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
#shutdown.py

import sys#导入
import os

from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *

   
class ShutDown(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(ShutDown, self).__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle('PyQt')
        self.hourLabel = QLabel(u'小时')#标签
        self.minuteLabel = QLabel(u'分钟')
        self.secondLabel = QLabel(u'秒')
        
        self.shutDownButton = QPushButton()#按钮
        self.shutDownButton.setText(u'关机')
        self.shutDownButton.clicked.connect(self.confirm_shutdown)
        self.rebootButton = QPushButton()
        self.rebootButton.setText(u'重启')
        self.rebootButton.clicked.connect(self.confirm_reboot)
        self.logoffButton = QPushButton()
        self.logoffButton.setText(u'注销')
        self.logoffButton.clicked.connect(self.confirm_logoff)
        
        self.hourSpinBox = QSpinBox()
        self.hourSpinBox.setRange(0,1000)
        self.hourSpinBox.setSingleStep(1)
        self.hourSpinBox.setValue(0)
        self.minuteSpinBox = QSpinBox()
        self.minuteSpinBox.setRange(0,1000)
        self.minuteSpinBox.setSingleStep(1)
        self.minuteSpinBox.setValue(0)
        self.secondSpinBox = QSpinBox()
        self.secondSpinBox.setRange(0,1000)
        self.secondSpinBox.setSingleStep(1)
        self.secondSpinBox.setValue(0)
        
        self.layout = QGridLayout()#网格布局
        self.layout.addWidget(self.hourLabel,1,0)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.hourSpinBox,1,1)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.minuteLabel,1,2)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.minuteSpinBox,1,3)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.secondLabel,1,4)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.secondSpinBox,1,5)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.shutDownButton,2,0,2,2)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.rebootButton,2,2,2,2)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.logoffButton,2,4,2,2)
        self.setLayout(self.layout)


    def confirm_shutdown(self):
        self.time = (self.hourSpinBox.value() * 3600 + self.minuteSpinBox.value() * 60
                     + self.secondSpinBox.value())
        shutdown = 'C:WindowsSystem32shutdown.exe -s -t ' + str(self.time)
        os.system(shutdown)
        sys.exit(0)
        
    def confirm_reboot(self):
        reboot = 'C:WindowsSystem32shutdown.exe -r' 
        os.system(reboot)
        sys.exit(0)
        
    def confirm_logoff(self):
        logoff = 'C:WindowsSystem32shutdown.exe -l'
        os.system(logoff)
        sys.exit(0)
        
  
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    shutdown = ShutDown()
    shutdown.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

2.windows锁屏

相当与WIN+L 操作

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# python在windows锁屏的代码
import sys
from ctypes import *
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
try:
    _fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
except AttributeError:
    def _fromUtf8(s):
        return s

class QuitButton(QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
        self.setWindowTitle(_fromUtf8('windows锁屏'))    #utf8 输出中文
        lockscreen = QtGui.QPushButton('OK', self)
        lockscreen.setGeometry(10, 10, 60, 35)
        QtCore.QObject.connect(lockscreen, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.win_L)  #self.win_L  点击执行
    def win_L(self):
        user32 = windll.LoadLibrary('user32.dll')
        user32.LockWorkStation()

class lockScr(QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self)
    def win_L(self):
        user32 = windll.LoadLibrary('user32.dll')
        user32.LockWorkStation()

app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
qb = QuitButton()
qb.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

3.获取电脑的基本信息

引用第三方库WMI 可以查看到 windows当前的版本、位数X86（64）、进程数目、CPU类型和使用率、硬盘的分区和使用率、Ip地址和Mac地址、 详细进程数据等

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import wmi
import os
import sys
import platform
import time
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding( "utf-8" )
def sys_version():
    c = wmi.WMI ()
    #获取操作系统版本
    for sys in c.Win32_OperatingSystem():
        print u"Version:%s" % sys.Caption,"Vernum:%s" % sys.BuildNumber
        print  sys.OSArchitecture#系统是32位还是64位的
        print sys.NumberOfProcesses #当前系统运行的进程总数

def cpu_mem():
    c = wmi.WMI ()
    #CPU类型和内存
    for processor in c.Win32_Processor():
        #print "Processor ID: %s" % processor.DeviceID
        print "Process Name: %s" % processor.Name.strip()
    for Memory in c.Win32_PhysicalMemory():
        print "Memory Capacity: %.fMB" %(int(Memory.Capacity)/1048576)

def cpu_use():
    #5s取一次CPU的使用率
    c = wmi.WMI()
    while True:
        for cpu in c.Win32_Processor():
            timestamp = time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S', time.localtime())
            print '%s | Utilization: %s: %d %%' % (timestamp, cpu.DeviceID, cpu.LoadPercentage)
            time.sleep(5)
            break

def disk():
    c = wmi.WMI ()
    #获取硬盘分区
    for physical_disk in c.Win32_DiskDrive ():
        for partition in physical_disk.associators ("Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition"):
            for logical_disk in partition.associators ("Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition"):
                print physical_disk.Caption, partition.Caption, logical_disk.Caption

    #获取硬盘使用百分情况
    for disk in c.Win32_LogicalDisk (DriveType=3):
        print disk.Caption, "%0.2f%% free" % (100.0 * long (disk.FreeSpace) / long (disk.Size))

def network():
    c = wmi.WMI ()
    #获取MAC和IP地址
    for interface in c.Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration (IPEnabled=1):
        print "MAC: %s" % interface.MACAddress
    for ip_address in interface.IPAddress:
        print "ip_add: %s" % ip_address
    print

    #获取自启动程序的位置
    for s in c.Win32_StartupCommand ():
        print "[%s] %s <%s>" % (s.Location, s.Caption, s.Command)


    #获取当前运行的进程
    for process in c.Win32_Process ():
        print process.ProcessId, process.Name

def main():
    sys_version()
    cpu_mem()
    disk()
    network()
    #cpu_use()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    print platform.system()
    print platform.release()
    print platform.version()
    print platform.platform()
    print platform.machine()