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  • 基于3点构建圆/弧

    # coding:utf-8
    import numpy as np
    import pandas as pd
    import geopandas as gpd
    from scipy import interpolate
    from functools import partial
    from shapely.geometry import Point, LineString
    from shapely.affinity import rotate, scale
    from shapely.ops import split, linemerge, snap
    import logging
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.WARNING,
                        format='%(asctime)s-%(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d]-%(levelname)s:%(message)s',
                        datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    
    
    class arcBase3pnts():
        # 基于3点构建圆/弧
        
        def __init__(self, pnts):
            p1, p2, p3 = pnts
            self.p1 = p1
            self.p2 = p2
            self.p3 = p3
        
        def getCenterAndRadius(self):
            # pnts = [[x1,y1],[x2,y2],[x3,y3]]
            p1, p2, p3 = self.p1, self.p2, self.p3
            
            ls1, ls2 = LineString([p2, p3]), LineString([p1, p3])
            fx = partial(scale, xfact=100, yfact=100)
            ls1, ls2 = fx(ls1), fx(ls2)
            vs1, vs2 = rotate(ls1, 90), rotate(ls2, 90)
            
            cp = vs1.intersection(vs2)
            r = cp.distance(Point(p1))
            return cp, r 
                
        
        def getCircle(self):
            # pnts = [[x1,y1],[x2,y2],[x3,y3]]
            cp, r = self.getCenterAndRadius()
            
            return cp.buffer(r)
        
        def getArc(self):
            # 获取过三点的弧长
            # 要求弧长过点的顺序按照点的顺序,即中间点在弧长的中间部分
            p1, p2, p3 = self.p1, self.p2, self.p3
            circle = self.getCircle()
            ls = LineString([p1, p3])
            parts = split(circle, ls)
            logging.warning(f"[{p1},{p2},{p3}]")
            logging.warning(f"nparts:{len(parts)}")
            
            lg = [part.distance(Point(p2)) for part in parts]
            idx = np.argmin(lg)
            part = parts[idx]
            
            res = circle.boundary.intersection(part)
            tmp = []
            for i in range(len(res)):  # 处理可能出行的多线情况
                gtype = res[i].geom_type
                # logging.warning(f"gtype:{gtype}")
                if gtype == "LineString":
                    tmp.append(res[i])
            res2 = linemerge(tmp)        
            return res2
        
        def getLastArc(self):
            # 获取过后两个点之间的弧
            p2 = self.p2
            arc = self.getArc()
            pp2 = Point(p2)
            toler = np.ceil(arc.distance(pp2))
            arc = snap(arc, pp2, tolerance=toler)
            parcs = split(arc, pp2)
            index = 0 if parcs[0].distance(pp2)<parcs[0].distance(pp2) else 1
            return parcs[index]
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        
        pnts = [(13490633.7293, 4161607.44897),(13497014.3574, 4149089.65039),(13499473.5673, 4141429.48048)]
        oarc = arcBase3pnts(pnts=pnts)
        arc = oarc.getArc()
        prc = oarc.getLastArc()
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ddzhen/p/15661564.html
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