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  • E

    Given a positive integer n, write a program to find out a nonzero multiple m of n whose decimal representation contains only the digits 0 and 1. You may assume that n is not greater than 200 and there is a corresponding m containing no more than 100 decimal digits.

    Input

    The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.

    Output

    For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.

    Sample Input

    2
    6
    19
    0

    Sample Output

    10
    100100100100100100
    111111111111111111

    在VOJ上BFS要超时,看别人用dp做的不超时
    BFS:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <vector>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <string>
    #include <set>
    #include <queue>
    #include <map>
    #include <sstream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <numeric>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <iomanip>
    //#include <unordered_set>
    //#include <unordered_map>
    //#include <xfunctional>
    #define ll  long long
    #define PII  pair<int, int>
    using namespace std;
    int dir[5][2] = { {0,1} ,{0,-1}, {1,0}, {-1,0} ,{0,0} };
    const long long INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const double pi = 3.14159265358979;
    const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
    const int maxn = 16;
    //if(x<0 || x>=r || y<0 || y>=c)
    int n;
    int main()
    {
        while (cin >> n && n != 0)
        {
            queue<ll> que;
            que.push(1);
            while (!que.empty())
            {
                ll tmp=que.front();
                que.pop();
                if (tmp%n==0)
                {
                    cout << tmp << endl;
                    break;
                }
                que.push(tmp * 10);
                que.push(tmp * 10 + 1);
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    DP:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<vector>
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn=5e6;
    int n;
    int dp[maxn];
    vector<int> ans;
    int main()
    {
        while(cin>>n && n)
        {
            dp[1]=1%n;
            int now;
            for(int i=1;;i++)
            {
                if(!(dp[i*2]=dp[i]*10%n)) {now=i*2;break;}
                if(!(dp[i*2+1]=(dp[i]*10+1)%n)) {now=i*2+1;break;}
            }
    
            ans.clear();
            while(now)
            {
                ans.push_back(now%2);
                now/=2;
            }
            for(int i=ans.size()-1;i>=0;i--) cout<<ans[i]; cout<<endl;
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dealer/p/12556953.html
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