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  • Linux下配置免安装版Tomcat

    一、下载免安装版Tomcat

          打开Tomcat主页http://tomcat.apache.org/,下载Tomcat免安装版,我这里下载的是apache-tomcat-7.0.2.tar.gz。

    二、配置Java环境变量

          Java的环境变量已经在前几篇文章里有了概述,详细见:http://www.fengwenxuan.com/index.php/red-hat-enterprise-linux/238.html

    三、解压Tomcat

          将Tomcat解压缩到/usr/local目录下

          # tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.2.tar.gz 

    四、启动Tomcat

          # cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin

          # ./startup.sh

          如果启动成功,shell终端会出现如下提示:

          Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2

          Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2

          Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/temp

          Using JRE_HOME:       /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_21

          如果终端报错,基本上可以肯定是Jdk环境变量没有配置好,仔细在检查一下Jdk环境变量的配置

    五、测试Tomcat

          打开火狐浏览器,地址栏输入http://localhost:8080,回车后看到Tomcat的LOGO,表示一切正常。也可以更改Tomcat目录下的conf文件夹,里面有一个server.xml文件,修改成使用80端口,这样浏览器只要输入http://localhost/就可以直接进入你的主页了。

    六、停止Tomcat

          # cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin

          # ./shutdown.sh

    七、设置开机自动启动Tomcat

    方法一:

    在/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/startup.sh 为:

    JAVA_HOME=/home/fwx/jdk1.6.0_14

    CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

    PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

    export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH

    export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
    /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

    在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入:
    /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/startup.sh


    方法二:
    1、把下面的代码保存为tomcat文件,并让它成为可执行文件 chmod 755 tomcat.
    #!/bin/bash
    #
    # fengwx0413@163.com
    # /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
    # init script for tomcat precesses
    #
    # processname: tomcat
    # description: tomcat is a j2se server
    # chkconfig: 2345 86 16
    # description: Start up the Tomcat servlet engine.

    if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]; then
            . /etc/init.d/functions
    elif [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
            . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    else
            echo -e "/atomcat: unable to locate functions lib. Cannot continue."
            exit -1
    fi

    RETVAL=$?
    CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2"

    case "$1" in
    start)
            if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];
              then
                echo $"Starting Tomcat"
                $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
            fi
            ;;
    stop)
            if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ];
              then
                echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
                $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
            fi
            ;;
    *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac

    exit $RETVAL

    2、将tomcat文件拷贝到/etc/init.d/下,并运行:chkconfig --add tomcat

    3、在apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/catalina.sh文件中加入以下语句:
    export JAVA_HOME=/home/fwx/jdk1.6.0_14
    export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2

    export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
    export CATALINA_TMPDIR=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/temp

    启动tomcat: service tomcat start
    停止tomcat: service tomcat stop

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/deepstone/p/3356106.html
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