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  • GdiPlus[43]: IGPGraphics (二) 关于文本绘制


    IGPGraphics 中绘制文本相关的方法和属性:

    IGPGraphics.DrawString();             { 绘制文本 }
    IGPGraphics.MeasureString();          { 获取指定格式的字符串需要的矩形 }
    
    IGPGraphics.MeasureCharacterRanges(); { 获取指定字符所在的区域 }
    
    IGPGraphics.DrawDriverString();       { 绘制可指定间距的文本 }
    IGPGraphics.MeasureDriverString();    { 获取可指定间距文本所需要的矩形范围 }
    
    IGPGraphics.TextRenderingHint;        { 获取或设置文本呈现模式 }
    IGPGraphics.TextContrast;             { 灰度校正值(消除锯齿和 ClearType 文本的伽玛值校正: 0..12, 默认是 4) }
    
    

    DrawString 的三种用法:



    uses GdiPlus;
    
    procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
    var
      Graphics: IGPGraphics;
      str: string;
      Font: IGPFont;
      Pt: TGPPointF;
      Brush: IGPSolidBrush;
      StringFormat: IGPStringFormat;
      Rect: TGPRectF;
    begin
      Graphics := TGPGraphics.Create(Handle);
      //
      str := 'Delphi 2010';
      Font := TGPFont.Create('Arial Black', 16);
      Pt.Initialize(0, 10);
      Brush := TGPSolidBrush.Create($FF228B22);
      Graphics.DrawString(str, Font, Pt, Brush);
      //
      Pt.X := ClientWidth;
      Brush.Color := $FF0000FF;
      StringFormat := TGPStringFormat.Create([StringFormatFlagsDirectionRightToLeft]);
      Graphics.DrawString(str, Font, Pt, StringFormat, Brush);
      //
      Brush.Color := $FFFF0000;
      Rect.Initialize(0, 0, ClientWidth, ClientHeight);
      StringFormat.FormatFlags := [StringFormatFlagsDirectionVertical];
      StringFormat.Alignment := StringAlignmentCenter;
      StringFormat.LineAlignment := StringAlignmentCenter;
      Graphics.DrawString(str, Font, Rect, StringFormat, Brush);
    end;
    

    MeasureString 测试:



    uses GdiPlus;
    
    procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
    var
      Graphics: IGPGraphics;
      str: string;
      Font: IGPFont;
      Pt: TGPPointF;
      Brush: IGPSolidBrush;
      Pen: IGPPen;
      StringFormat: IGPStringFormat;
      Rect, MeasureRect: TGPRectF;
    begin
      Graphics := TGPGraphics.Create(Handle);
      Graphics.Clear($FFFFFFFF);
      Brush := TGPSolidBrush.Create($FF228B22);
      Pen := TGPPen.Create($FF000000);
      //
      str := 'Delphi 2010';
      Font := TGPFont.Create('Arial Black', 16);
      Pt.Initialize(10, 10);
    
      Graphics.DrawString(str, Font, Pt, Brush);
      MeasureRect := Graphics.MeasureString(str, Font, Pt, nil);
      Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pen, MeasureRect);
    
      //
      Brush.Color := $FFFF0000;
      Rect.Initialize(0, 0, ClientWidth, ClientHeight);
      StringFormat := TGPStringFormat.Create;
      StringFormat.Alignment := StringAlignmentCenter;
      StringFormat.LineAlignment := StringAlignmentCenter;
    
      Graphics.DrawString(str, Font, Rect, StringFormat, Brush);
      MeasureRect := Graphics.MeasureString(str, Font, Rect, StringFormat);
      Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pen, MeasureRect);
    end;
    

    SetMeasurableCharacterRanges 测试:



    uses GdiPlus;
    
    procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
    var
      Graphics: IGPGraphics;
      str: string;
      Font: IGPFont;
      CharRange1,CharRange2: TGPCharacterRange;
      CharRanges: IGPCharacterRanges;
      Rect: TGPRectF;
      StringFormat: IGPStringFormat;
      Brush,BrushBack: IGPBrush;
      Regions: IGPRegions;
      R1,R2: TGPRectF;
    begin
      Graphics := TGPGraphics.Create(Handle);
      str := '万一的 Delphi 博客';
      Font := TGPFont.Create('微软雅黑', 20);
      Brush := TGPSolidBrush.Create($FFFF0000);
      BrushBack := TGPSolidBrush.Create($FFC0C0C0);
    
      CharRanges := TGPArray<TGPCharacterRange>.Create(2);
      CharRange1.Initialize(0, 2);
      CharRange2.Initialize(4, 6);
      CharRanges[0] := CharRange1;
      CharRanges[1] := CharRange2;
    
      StringFormat := TGPStringFormat.Create;
      StringFormat.SetMeasurableCharacterRanges(Charranges);
    
      Rect.Initialize(20, 20, ClientWidth, ClientHeight);
    
      Regions := Graphics.MeasureCharacterRanges(str, Font, Rect, StringFormat);
      Regions[0].GetBounds(R1, Graphics);
      Regions[1].GetBounds(R2, Graphics);
      Graphics.FillRectangle(BrushBack, R1);
      Graphics.FillRectangle(BrushBack, R2);
    
      Graphics.DrawString(str, Font, Rect.Location, Brush);
    end;
    

    DrawDriverString 测试:



    uses GdiPlus;
    
    procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
    var
      Graphics: IGPGraphics;
      Font: IGPFont;
      Brush: IGPSolidBrush;
      Pts: array of TGPPointF;
      str: string;
      i: Integer;
    begin
      Graphics := TGPGraphics.Create(Canvas.Handle);
      Brush := TGPSolidBrush.Create($FF8A2BE2);
    
      str := 'ABCDEFG';
      SetLength(Pts, Length(str));
      for i := 0 to Length(str) - 1 do
      begin
        Pts[i].X := i * 50 + 20;
        Pts[i].Y := 60;
      end;
    
      Font := TGPFont.Create('Arial Black', 32);
      Graphics.DrawDriverString(PUint16(PChar(str)),
                                Length(str),
                                Font,
                                Brush,
                                @Pts[0],
                                [DriverStringOptionsCmapLookup],
                                nil
      );
    end;
    

    IGPGraphics.TextRenderingHint 测试:



    {
    TextRenderingHintSystemDefault            // 使用字体的默认设置
    TextRenderingHintSingleBitPerPixelGridFit // 符号位图 + hinting 技术(改善字符主干和弯曲部分)
    TextRenderingHintSingleBitPerPixel        // 符号位图(不使用 hinting 技术时字体会更宽一些)
    TextRenderingHintAntiAliasGridFit         // 消除锯齿 + hinting 技术
    TextRenderingHintAntiAlias                // 消除锯齿
    TextRenderingHintClearTypeGridFit         // ClearType 文本 + hinting 技术
    }
    
    uses GdiPlus;
    
    procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject);
    var
      Graphics: IGPGraphics;
      Brush: IGPSolidBrush;
      Font: IGPFont;
      Pt: TGPPointF;
    begin
      Graphics := TGPGraphics.Create(Handle);
      Brush := TGPSolidBrush.Create($FFB22222);
      Font := TGPFont.Create('Arial Black', 24);
    
      Pt.Initialize(10, 10);
      Graphics.TextRenderingHint := TextRenderingHintSystemDefault;
      Graphics.DrawString('SystemDefault', Font, Pt, Brush);
    
      Pt.Y := Pt.Y + Font.GetHeight(Graphics) + 10;
      Graphics.TextRenderingHint := TextRenderingHintSingleBitPerPixelGridFit;
      Graphics.DrawString('SingleBitPerPixelGridFit', Font, Pt, Brush);
    
      Pt.Y := Pt.Y + Font.GetHeight(Graphics) + 10;
      Graphics.TextRenderingHint := TextRenderingHintSingleBitPerPixel;
      Graphics.DrawString('SingleBitPerPixel', Font, Pt, Brush);
    
      Pt.Y := Pt.Y + Font.GetHeight(Graphics) + 10;
      Graphics.TextRenderingHint := TextRenderingHintAntiAliasGridFit;
      Graphics.DrawString('AntiAliasGridFit', Font, Pt, Brush);
    
      Pt.Y := Pt.Y + Font.GetHeight(Graphics) + 10;
      Graphics.TextRenderingHint := TextRenderingHintAntiAlias;
      Graphics.DrawString('AntiAlias', Font, Pt, Brush);
    
      Pt.Y := Pt.Y + Font.GetHeight(Graphics) + 10;
      Graphics.TextRenderingHint := TextRenderingHintClearTypeGridFit;
      Graphics.DrawString('ClearTypeGridFit', Font, Pt, Brush);
    end;
    

    //后接 "关于文本绘制续"
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/del/p/1629717.html
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