第十三章、元类之控制类的调用过程
一、__call__
作用:控制类的调用过程,实际上在控制:对象的产生
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控制名称空间
class Mymeta(type): def __call__(self,*args, **kwargs): obj=self.__new__(self)#生成空对象 obj.__init__(*args, **kwargs)#调用obj的__init__() obj.__dict__['attr']=kwargs return obj class Mydict(dict,metaclass=Mymeta): def __getattr__(self, item): return self.__dict__['attr'][item] def __setattr__(self, key, value): self[key]=value self.__dict__['attr'][key] = value ---------------------------------------------------- di=Mydict(name='nick',age=18) print(di.__dict__) print(di.name) di.sex='male' print(di) print(di.__dict__) ----------------------------------------------------- {'attr': {'name': 'nick', 'age': 18}} nick {'name': 'nick', 'age': 18, 'sex': 'male'} {'attr': {'name': 'nick', 'age': 18, 'sex': 'male'}}
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例2练习:给我吧对象中的所有属性都设置成私有的
class Mymeta(type): def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): obj=object.__new__(self) obj.__init__(*args, **kwargs) # print(obj.__dict__) obj.__dict__={ '_%s__%s'%(self.__name__,k):v for k,v in obj.__dict__.items()} # print(obj.__dict__) return obj class Person(object, metaclass=Mymeta): school = 'oldboy' def __init__(self, name): self.name = name def score(self): print('分数是100') p = Person(name='nick') print(p.__dict__) #{'_Person__name': 'nick'} print(p.name) #会报错