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  • html+css+js实现科学计算器

    代码地址如下:
    http://www.demodashi.com/demo/13751.html

    项目描述

    纯html+css+js实现一个科学计算器,支持平方开方指数对数等基本函数,支持键盘输入,有简单和高级两种模式

    文件结构


    纯html+css+js实现,文件结构非常简单,就三个文件。

    演示效果


    实验设计

    1. 将按钮的value设置为按钮显示的字符,当点击按钮的时候,输入框增加的字符为按钮的value,其中函数的按钮增加的字符为最后一个x所在的位置前面的字符,即到左括号。
    <div id="advanced">
            <input type="button" value="log(x)" title="以e为底的对数">
            <input type="button" value="sqrt(x)" title="x的平方根">
            <input type="button" value="pow(x,y)" title="x的y次幂">
            <input type="button" value="abs(x)" title="x的绝对值">
            <input type="button" value="ceil(x)" title="向上取整">
            <input type="button" value="log10(x)" title="以10为底的对数">
            <input type="button" value="cbrt(x)" title="x的立方根">
            <input type="button" value="exp(x)" title="e的x次幂">
            <input type="button" value="round(x)" title="四舍五入">
            <input type="button" value="floor(x)" title="向下取整">
            </div>
    
            <div id="simple">
            <input type="button" value="(">
            <input type="button" value=")">
            <input type="button" value="%" title="求余数">
            <input type="button" value="/" title="除法">
            <input type="button" value="↑" title="上一条表达式">
            <input type="button" value="7">
            <input type="button" value="8">
            <input type="button" value="9">
            <input type="button" value="*" title="乘法">
            <input type="button" value="←" title="删除最后一个字符">
            <input type="button" value="4">
            <input type="button" value="5">
            <input type="button" value="6">
            <input type="button" value="-" title="减法">
            <input id="CE" type="button" value="CE" title="清除表达式">
            <input type="button" value="1">
            <input type="button" value="2">
            <input type="button" value="3">
            <input type="button" value="+" title="加法">
            <input id="calc" type="button" value="=" title="计算结果">
            <input id="zero" type="button" value="0">
            <input type="button" value="00">
            <input type="button" value=".">
    </div>
    
    var sPos = exp.selectionStart;
    var cursorPos = sPos;
    var s = exp.value;
    var btn = this.value.substr(0,this.value.lastIndexOf('x'));
    exp.value = s.substring(0, sPos) + btn + s.substring(sPos, s.length);
    
    1. 支持键盘输入,所以非法输入英文和中文时,都对输入进行屏蔽
    // exp 为输入框
    var len = exp.value.length;
    var lastch = exp.value[len - 1];
    while (lastch >= 'a' && lastch <= 'z' || lastch >= 'A' && lastch <= 'Z' || escape(exp.value).indexOf("%u") >= 0) {
          exp.value = exp.value.substring(0, len - 1);
          len = exp.value.length;
          lastch = exp.value[len - 1]; 
    }
    
    1. 计算时使用eval函数进行求值,如果表达式中含有//或者/**/时,eval会将其当成注释,所以要处理这种情况。求值时需要将每个函数名,如xxx替换成Math.xxx,才能被eval识别。
    var reg = new RegExp("[a-z]{2,}", "g");
    var res = exp.value.match(reg); //regular expression to find function name
    if (exp.value.indexOf("//") >= 0 || exp.value.indexOf("*/") >= 0)
        throw "Invalid"; //If use eval, // and /**/ will be comment
        if (res != null) {  // replace function name xxx with Math.xxx
          res.sort();
          while (res.length) {
              reg = RegExp(res[0], "g");
              exp.value = exp.value.replace(reg, "Math." + res[0]);
              res.splice(0, res.lastIndexOf(res[0]) + 1);
          }
    }
    
    1. 因为使用eval函数,故数字前导0将视为八进制,如012等于10

    其他说明

    完整实现请下载代码,注释清晰,推荐使用谷歌浏览器或火狐浏览器打开,有问题可以评论或联系我html+css+js实现科学计算器

    代码地址如下:
    http://www.demodashi.com/demo/13751.html

    注:本文著作权归作者,由demo大师代发,拒绝转载,转载需要作者授权

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/demodashi/p/9443636.html
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