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  • 一键系统优化15项脚本

    一键系统优化15项脚本，适用于Centos6.x

     
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    #!/bin/sh
    ################################################
    #Author:nulige
    # qqinfo:790827253
    # Date: 2015-6-8
    #version:1.2
    #实现功能：一键系统优化15项脚本，适用于Centos6.x
    ################################################
     
    #Source function library.
     
    . /etc/init.d/functions
     
    #date
    DATE=`date +"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`
    #ip
    IPADDR=`grep "IPADDR" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0|cut -d= -f 2 `
    #hostname
    HOSTNAME=`hostname -s`
    #user
    USER=`whoami`
    #disk_check
    DISK_SDA=`df -h |grep -w "/" |awk '{print $5}'`
    #cpu_average_check
    cpu_uptime=`cat /proc/loadavg|awk '{print $1,$2,$3}'`
     
    #set LANG
    export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
     
    #Require root to run this script.
    uid=`id | cut -d( -f1 | cut -d= -f2`
    if [ $uid -ne 0 ];then
      action "Please run this script as root." /bin/false
      exit 1
    fi
    #"stty erase ^H"
    cp /root/.bash_profile  /root/.bash_profile_$(date +%F)
    erase=`grep -wx "stty erase ^H" /root/.bash_profile |wc -l`
    if [ $erase -lt 1 ];then
        echo "stty erase ^H" >>/root/.bash_profile
        source /root/.bash_profile
    fi
    #Config Yum CentOS-Bases.repo and save Yum file
    configYum(){
    echo "================更新为国内YUM源=================="
      cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
      cp CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.$(date +%F)
      ping -c 1 mirrors.aliyun.com >/dev/null
      if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
      wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
      else
        echo "无法连接网络。"
        exit $?
      fi
    echo "==============保存YUM源文件======================"
    sed -i 's#keepcache=0#keepcache=1#g' /etc/yum.conf    
    grep keepcache /etc/yum.conf
    sleep 5
    action "配置国内YUM完成"  /bin/true
    echo "================================================="
    echo ""
      sleep 2
    }
     
    #Charset zh_CN.UTF-8
    initI18n(){
    echo "================更改为中文字符集================="
      cp /etc/sysconfig/i18n /etc/sysconfig/i18n.$(date +%F)
    >/etc/sysconfig/i18n
    cat >>/etc/sysconfig/i18n<<EOF
    LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    #LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
    SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"
    EOF
      source /etc/sysconfig/i18n
      echo '#cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n'
      grep LANG /etc/sysconfig/i18n
    action "更改字符集zh_CN.UTF-8完成" /bin/true
    echo "================================================="
    echo ""
      sleep 2
    }
    #Close Selinux and Iptables
    initFirewall(){
    echo "============禁用SELINUX及关闭防火墙=============="
      cp /etc/selinux/config /etc/selinux/config.$(date +%F)
      /etc/init.d/iptables stop
      sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
      setenforce 0
      /etc/init.d/iptables status
      echo '#grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config '
      grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config
      echo '#getenforce '
      getenforce
    action "禁用selinux及关闭防火墙完成" /bin/true
    echo "================================================="
    echo ""
      sleep 2
    }
    #Init Auto Startup Service
    initService(){
    echo "===============精简开机自启动===================="
      export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
      for A in `chkconfig --list |grep 3:on |awk '{print $1}' `;do chkconfig $A off;done
      for B in rsyslog network sshd crond;do chkconfig $B on;done
      echo '+--------which services on---------+'
      chkconfig --list |grep 3:on
      echo '+----------------------------------+'
      export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    action "精简开机自启动完成" /bin/true
    echo "================================================="
    echo ""
      sleep 2
    }
    #Removal system and kernel version login before the screen display
    initRemoval(){
    echo "======去除系统及内核版本登录前的屏幕显示======="
    #must use root user run scripts
    if   
       [ $UID -ne 0 ];then
       echo This script must use the root user ! ! !
       sleep 2
       exit 0
    fi
        >/etc/redhat-release
        >/etc/issue
    action "去除系统及内核版本登录前的屏幕显示" /bin/true
    echo "================================================="
    echo ""
      sleep 2
    }
    #Change sshd default port and prohibit user root remote login.
    initSsh(){
    echo "========修改ssh默认端口禁用root远程登录=========="
      cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.$(date +%F)
      sed -i 's/#Port 22/Port 52113/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
      sed -i 's/#PermitEmptyPasswords no/PermitEmptyPasswords no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
      sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
      sed -i 's/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
      echo '+-------modify the sshd_config-------+'
      echo 'Port 52113'
      echo 'PermitEmptyPasswords no'
      echo 'PermitRootLogin no'
      echo 'UseDNS no'
      echo '+------------------------------------+'
      /etc/init.d/sshd reload && action "修改ssh默认参数完成" /bin/true || action "修改ssh参数失败" /bin/false
    echo "================================================="
    echo ""
      sleep 2
    }
    #time sync
    syncSysTime(){
    echo "================配置时间同步====================="
      cp /var/spool/cron/root /var/spool/cron/root.$(date +%F) 2>/dev/null
      NTPDATE=`grep ntpdate /var/spool/cron/root 2>/dev/null |wc -l`
      if [ $NTPDATE -eq 0 ];then
        echo "#times sync by lee at $(date +%F)" >>/var/spool/cron/root
        echo "*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time.windows.com >/dev/null 2>&1" >> /var/spool/cron/root
      fi
      echo '#crontab -l' 
      crontab -l
    action "配置时间同步完成" /bin/true
    echo "================================================="
    echo ""
      sleep 2
    }
    #install tools
    initTools(){
        echo "#####安装系统补装工具(选择最小化安装minimal)#####"
        ping -c 2 mirrors.aliyun.com
        sleep 2
        yum install tree nmap sysstat lrzsz dos2unix -y
        sleep 2
        rpm -qa tree nmap sysstat lrzsz dos2unix
        sleep 2
    action "安装系统补装工具(选择最小化安装minimal)" /bin/true
    echo "================================================="
    echo ""
      sleep 2
    }
    #add user and give sudoers
    addUser(){
    echo "===================新建用户======================"
    #add user
    while true
    do 
        read -p "请输入新用户名:" name
        NAME=`awk -F':' '{print $1}' /etc/passwd|grep -wx $name 2>/dev/null|wc -l`
        if [ ${#name} -eq 0 ];then
           echo "用户名不能为空，请重新输入。"
           continue
        elif [ $NAME -eq 1 ];then
           echo "用户名已存在，请重新输入。"
           continue
        fi
    useradd $name
    break
    done
    #create password
    while true
    do
        read -p "为 $name 创建一个密码:" pass1
        if [ ${#pass1} -eq 0 ];then
           echo "密码不能为空，请重新输入。"
           continue
        fi
        read -p "请再次输入密码:" pass2
        if [ "$pass1" != "$pass2" ];then
           echo "两次密码输入不相同，请重新输入。"
           continue
        fi
    echo "$pass2" |passwd --stdin $name
    break
    done
    sleep 1
    #add visudo
    echo "#####add visudo#####"
    cp /etc/sudoers /etc/sudoers.$(date +%F)
    SUDO=`grep -w "$name" /etc/sudoers |wc -l`
    if [ $SUDO -eq 0 ];then
        echo "$name  ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: ALL" >>/etc/sudoers
        echo '#tail -1 /etc/sudoers'
        grep -w "$name" /etc/sudoers
        sleep 1
    fi
    action "创建用户$name并将其加入visudo完成"  /bin/true
    echo "================================================="
    echo ""
    sleep 2
    }
     
    #Adjust the file descriptor(limits.conf)
    initLimits(){
    echo "===============加大文件描述符===================="
      LIMIT=`grep nofile /etc/security/limits.conf |grep -v "^#"|wc -l`
      if [ $LIMIT -eq 0 ];then
      cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.$(date +%F)
      echo '*                  -        nofile         65535'>>/etc/security/limits.conf
      fi
      echo '#tail -1 /etc/security/limits.conf'
      tail -1 /etc/security/limits.conf
      ulimit -HSn 65535
      echo '#ulimit -n'
      ulimit -n
    action "配置文件描述符为65535" /bin/true
    echo "================================================="
    echo ""
    sleep 2
    }
    #set ssh
    initSsh(){
    echo "======禁用GSSAPI来认证，也禁用DNS反向解析，加快SSH登陆速度======="
    sed -i 's/^GSSAPIAuthentication yes$/GSSAPIAuthentication no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    sed -i 's/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    service sshd restart
    action "禁用GSSAPI来认证，也禁用DNS反向解析，加快SSH登陆速度" /bin/true
    echo "================================================="
    echo ""
    sleep 2
    }
    #set the control-alt-delete to guard against the miSUSE
    initRestart(){
    sed -i 's#exec /sbin/shutdown -r now##exec /sbin/shutdown -r now#' /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf
    action "将ctrl alt delete键进行屏蔽，防止误操作的时候服务器重启" /bin/true
    echo "================================================="
    echo ""
    sleep 2
    }
    #Optimizing the system kernel
    initSysctl(){
    echo "================优化内核参数====================="
    SYSCTL=`grep "net.ipv4.tcp" /etc/sysctl.conf |wc -l`
    if [ $SYSCTL -lt 10 ];then
    cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.$(date +%F)
    cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf<<EOF
    net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 2
    net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 4000 65000
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000
    net.ipv4.route.gc_timeout = 100
    net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
    net.core.somaxconn = 16384
    net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 16384
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 16384
    net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 25000000
    net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 180
    net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_time_wait = 120
    net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait = 60
    net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_fin_wait = 120
    EOF
    fi
      cp /etc/rc.local /etc/rc.local.$(date +%F) 
      modprobe nf_conntrack
      echo "modprobe nf_conntrack">> /etc/rc.local
      modprobe bridge
      echo "modprobe bridge">> /etc/rc.local
      sysctl -p 
    action "内核调优完成" /bin/true
    echo "================================================="
    echo ""
      sleep 2
    }
    #setting history and login timeout
    initHistory(){
    echo "======设置默认历史记录数和连接超时时间======"
    echo "TMOUT=300" >>/etc/profile
    echo "HISTSIZE=5" >>/etc/profile
    echo "HISTFILESIZE=5" >>/etc/profile
    tail -3 /etc/profile
    source /etc/profile
    action "设置默认历史记录数和连接超时时间" /bin/true
    echo "================================================="
    echo ""
    sleep 2
    }
    #chattr file system
    initChattr(){
    echo "======锁定关键文件系统======"
    chattr +i /etc/passwd
    chattr +i /etc/inittab
    chattr +i /etc/group
    chattr +i /etc/shadow
    chattr +i /etc/gshadow
    /bin/mv /usr/bin/chattr /usr/bin/lock
    action "锁定关键文件系统" /bin/true
    echo "================================================="
    echo ""
    sleep 2
    }
    #menu2
    menu2(){
    while true
    do
    clear
    cat <<EOF
    ----------------------------------------
    |****Please Enter Your Choice:[0-15]****|
    ----------------------------------------
    (1)  新建一个用户并将其加入visudo
    (2)  配置为国内YUM源镜像和保存YUM源文件
    (3)  配置中文字符集
    (4)  禁用SELINUX及关闭防火墙
    (5)  精简开机自启动
    (6)  去除系统及内核版本登录前的屏幕显示
    (7)  修改ssh默认端口及禁用root远程登录
    (8)  设置时间同步
    (9)  安装系统补装工具(选择最小化安装minimal)
    (10) 加大文件描述符
    (11) 禁用GSSAPI来认证，也禁用DNS反向解析，加快SSH登陆速度
    (12) 将ctrl alt delete键进行屏蔽，防止误操作的时候服务器重启
    (13) 系统内核调优
    (14) 设置默认历史记录数和连接超时时间
    (15) 锁定关键文件系统
    (0) 返回上一级菜单
    EOF
    read -p "Please enter your Choice[0-15]: " input2
    case "$input2" in
      0)
      clear
      break
      ;;
      1)
      addUser
      ;;
      2)
      configYum
      ;;
      3)
      initI18n
      ;;
      4)
      initFirewall
      ;;
      5)
      initService
      ;;
      6)
      initRemoval
      ;;
      7)
      initSsh
      ;;
      8)
      syncSysTime
      ;;
      9)
      initTools
      ;;
      10)
      initLimits
      ;;
      11)
      initSsh
      ;;
      12)
      initRestart
      ;;
      13)
      initSysctl
      ;;
      14)
      initHistory
      ;;
      15)
      initChattr
      ;;
      *) echo "----------------------------------"
         echo "|          Warning!!!            |"
         echo "|   Please Enter Right Choice!   |"
         echo "----------------------------------"
         for i in `seq -w 3 -1 1`
           do
             echo -ne "$i";
      sleep 1;
         done
         clear
    esac
    done
    }
    #initTools
    #menu
    while true
    do
    clear
    echo "========================================"
    echo '          Linux Optimization            '  
    echo "========================================"
    cat << EOF
    |-----------System Infomation-----------
    | DATE       :$DATE
    | HOSTNAME   :$HOSTNAME
    | USER       :$USER
    | IP         :$IPADDR
    | DISK_USED  :$DISK_SDA
    | CPU_AVERAGE:$cpu_uptime
    ----------------------------------------
    |****Please Enter Your Choice:[1-3]****|
    ----------------------------------------
    (1) 一键优化
    (2) 自定义优化
    (3) 退出
    EOF
    #choice
    read -p "Please enter your choice[0-3]: " input1
     
    case "$input1" in
    1)
      addUser
      configYum
      initI18n
      initFirewall
      initService
      initRemoval
      initSsh
      syncSysTime
      initTools
      initLimits
      initSsh
      initRestart
      initSysctl
      initHistory
      initChattr
      ;;
     
    2)
      menu2
      ;;
    3)
      clear
      break
      ;;
    *)  
      echo "----------------------------------"
      echo "|          Warning!!!            |"
      echo "|   Please Enter Right Choice!   |"
      echo "----------------------------------"
      for i in `seq -w 3 -1 1`
          do
            echo -ne "$i";
            sleep 1;
      done
      clear
    esac 
    done
     
     
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/dengbingbing/p/10429037.html
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