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  • django之创建第2个项目

    如上为项目结构

    1、创建项目helloworld

    2、把目录切换到django/helloworld目录下创建blog站点

    3、需要修改的信息如下:

      1)修改blog站点的views.py

    # Create your views here.
    #coding:utf-8
    from django.http import HttpResponse
    
    def index(request):
        return HttpResponse("hello,Django")

       2)修改setting.py文件

    # Django settings for helloworld project.
    
    DEBUG = True
    TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
    
    ADMINS = (
        # ('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'),
    )
    
    MANAGERS = ADMINS
    
    DATABASES = {
        'default': {
            'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
            'NAME': '',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
            # The following settings are not used with sqlite3:
            'USER': '',
            'PASSWORD': '',
            'HOST': '',                      # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP.
            'PORT': '',                      # Set to empty string for default.
        }
    }
    
    # Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site; required if DEBUG is False
    # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
    ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
    
    # Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
    # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
    # although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
    # In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
    TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'
    
    # Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
    # http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
    LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-cn'
    
    SITE_ID = 1
    
    # If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
    # to load the internationalization machinery.
    USE_I18N = True
    
    # If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
    # calendars according to the current locale.
    USE_L10N = True
    
    # If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
    USE_TZ = True
    
    # Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
    # Example: "/var/www/example.com/media/"
    MEDIA_ROOT = ''
    
    # URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
    # trailing slash.
    # Examples: "http://example.com/media/", "http://media.example.com/"
    MEDIA_URL = ''
    
    # Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
    # Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
    # in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
    # Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
    STATIC_ROOT = ''
    
    # URL prefix for static files.
    # Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"
    STATIC_URL = '/static/'
    
    # Additional locations of static files
    STATICFILES_DIRS = (
        # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
        # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
        # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    )
    
    # List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
    # various locations.
    STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
        'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
        'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
    #    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
    )
    
    # Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
    SECRET_KEY = 'q-$_k0g=jx3!n-#a&ul@if1rpd5_rc_l)j3pw4x84hd=hma_@+'
    
    # List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
    TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
        'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
        'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
    #     'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
    )
    
    MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
        'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
        'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
        'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
        'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
        'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
        # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
        # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    )
    
    ROOT_URLCONF = 'helloworld.urls'
    
    # Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
    WSGI_APPLICATION = 'helloworld.wsgi.application'
    
    TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
        # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
        # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
        # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    )
    
    INSTALLED_APPS = (
        'django.contrib.auth',
        'django.contrib.contenttypes',
        'django.contrib.sessions',
        'django.contrib.sites',
        'django.contrib.messages',
        'django.contrib.staticfiles',
        # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
        # 'django.contrib.admin',
        # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
        # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
        'blog',
    )
    
    SESSION_SERIALIZER = 'django.contrib.sessions.serializers.JSONSerializer'
    
    # A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
    # performed by this configuration is to send an email to
    # the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
    # See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
    # more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
    LOGGING = {
        'version': 1,
        'disable_existing_loggers': False,
        'filters': {
            'require_debug_false': {
                '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
            }
        },
        'handlers': {
            'mail_admins': {
                'level': 'ERROR',
                'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
                'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
            }
        },
        'loggers': {
            'django.request': {
                'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
                'level': 'ERROR',
                'propagate': True,
            },
        }
    }

      3)修改urls.py文件

    from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
    #注意这里不需要导入index所在的包,但是最新的版本可能需要导入才行
    # Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
    # from django.contrib import admin
    # admin.autodiscovhelloworlder()
    
    urlpatterns = patterns('',
        # Examples:
        # url(r'^$', 'helloworld.views.home', name='home'),
        # url(r'^helloworld/', include('helloworld.foo.urls')),
    
        # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
        # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),
    
        # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
        # url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
        #url(r'^$', 'blog.views.index'),
        url(r'^blog/index/$', 'blog.views.index'),
    )

     输出结果:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dengyg200891/p/5352564.html
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