Linux 下配置和使用java、Tomcat

 

一：安装Linux操作系统：

二：安装java环境：

         这里介绍的下载和安装都会在Terminal中完成，打开方式Applications→System Tools→Terminal。

1、下载jdk:

[admin@localhost ~]$ mkdir apache
[admin@localhost ~]$ cd apache/
[admin@localhost apache]$ wget www.intime.com.cn/jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz
--2014-02-22 09:35:47--  http://www.intime.com.cn/jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz
Resolving www.intime.com.cn... 60.191.88.67
Connecting to www.intime.com.cn|60.191.88.67|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 139444114 (133M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: “jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz”

100%[======================================>] 139,444,114 8.68M/s   in 22s     

2014-02-22 09:36:08 (6.15 MB/s) - “jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz” saved [139444114/139444114]

[admin@localhost apache]$ 

2、解压jdk

[admin@localhost apache]$ tar -xzvf jdk-7u51-linux-i586.tar.gz 

jdk1.7.0_51/include/jvmti.h
jdk1.7.0_51/include/jvmticmlr.h

…………
jdk1.7.0_51/include/jni.h
jdk1.7.0_51/include/jawt.h
[admin@localhost apache]$ 

3、  安装及配置环境变量：

[admin@localhost apache]# export JAVA_HOME=/home/admin/apache/jdk1.7.0_51/

[admin@localhost apache]# export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH 

[admin@localhost apache]#

4、  检验是否安装正确：

[admin@localhost ~]$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_51"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_51-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 24.51-b03, mixed mode, sharing)
[admin@localhost ~]$ 

三：下载安装Tomecat（在用户下面配置Tomcat）

1、  下载Tomcat：

[admin@localhost apache]$ wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.39/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.39.tar.gz
--2014-02-22 09:51:42--  http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.39/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.39.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.cnnic.cn... 123.125.244.87
Connecting to mirrors.cnnic.cn|123.125.244.87|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 7065481 (6.7M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: “apache-tomcat-6.0.39.tar.gz”

100%[======================================>] 7,065,481   1.49M/s   in 4.8s    

2014-02-22 09:51:47 (1.40 MB/s) - “apache-tomcat-6.0.39.tar.gz” saved [7065481/7065481]

[admin@localhost apache]$ 

2、  减压Tomcat

[admin@localhost apache]$ tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-6.0.39.tar.gz

apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/code.gif
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/design.gif
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/docs.gif

…………
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/fix.gif
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/tomcat.gif
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/update.gif
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/images/void.gif
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/status.xsd
apache-tomcat-6.0.39/webapps/manager/xform.xsl
[admin@localhost apache]$ 

3、  管理Tomcat（开启，关闭，关闭线程）

[admin@localhost ~]$ cd apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39

[admin@localhost apache-tomcat-6.0.39]$ bin/startup.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39/temp

Using JRE_HOME:        /usr

Using CLASSPATH:       /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-6.0.39/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

Tomcat started.

[admin@localhost apache-tomcat-7.0.52]$ bin/shutdown.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.52

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.52

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/temp

Using JRE_HOME:        /usr

Using CLASSPATH:        /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.52/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

[admin@localhost apache-tomcat-7.0.50]$ ps -ef|grep tomcat
admin     4259     1  0 13:55 pts/1    00:00:04 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50/endorsed -classpath /home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50 -Dcatalina.home=/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/home/admin/apache/apache-tomcat-7.0.50/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
admin     4346  3784  0 14:13 pts/1    00:00:00 grep tomcat
[admin@localhost apache-tomcat-7.0.50]$ kill -9 4259
bash: kill: (4259) - No such process
[admin@localhost apache-tomcat-7.0.50]$ 

附：

CentOS 6.5 下载地址：

http://www.iplaysoft.com/centos.html

VMware下载地址：

https://my.vmware.com/web/vmware/free#desktop_end_user_computing/vmware_player/6_0

java 1.7下载地址

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html

Tomcat 下载地址：

http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi