最近本人在做通讯录管理功能，做了三个星期，现在自己对通讯录这块操作总结一下。还有本人不善于写博客，所以很多都会简洁明了，用的到的拿去，有什么建议的随时交流。
一、通讯录的操作
1.如何获取所有的联系人：
记得创建单例：
+ (AddressBook*)sharedInstance {
static dispatch_once_t pred;
static AddressBook *instance = nil;
dispatch_once(&pred, ^{
instance = [[AddressBook alloc] init];
});
return instance;
}
-(NSArray*)readAllPeoples{
NSMutableArray *totalArr = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];
CFArrayRef results = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(_addressBook);
if(results){
for(int i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(results); i++){
ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(results, i);
if ([self countOfPhones:person] < 50) {
NSDictionary *personInfoDic = [self getPersonInfo:person];
[totalArr addObject:personInfoDic];
}
}
CFRelease(results);
}
return [NSArray arrayWithArray:totalArr];
}
2.如何获取单个联系人的所有信息:(通过调用如下方法)
(1)获取电话
- (NSArray*)getPersonPhones:(NSString*)recordID{
ABRecordRef person = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(_addressBook, recordID.intValue);
return [self getAboutData:person ID:kABPersonPhoneProperty];
}
(2)获取邮箱
- (NSArray*)getPersonEmails:(NSString*)recordID{
ABRecordRef person = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(_addressBook, recordID.intValue);
return [self getAboutData:person ID:kABPersonEmailProperty];
}
(3)获取姓名
- (NSString*)getPersonCompositeName:(NSString*)recordID{
ABRecordRef person = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(_addressBook, recordID.intValue);
return [self getAboutCompositeName:person];
}
(4)获取首页
- (NSArray *)getAboutURL:(ABRecordRef)person{
return [self getAboutData:person ID:kABPersonURLProperty];
}
以上四个方法需要调用如下方法：
- (NSArray*)getAboutData:(ABRecordRef)person ID:(ABPropertyID)ABPropertyID{
NSMutableArray *values = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];
ABMultiValueRef property = ABRecordCopyValue(person, ABPropertyID);
if(property){
for (int k = 0; k < ABMultiValueGetCount(property); k++){
NSString *label = @"";
NSString *value = @"";
CFStringRef labelRef = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(property, k);
CFStringRef valueRef = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(property, k);
if(valueRef){
value = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",valueRef];
CFRelease(valueRef);
}
if(labelRef){
CFStringRef localizedLabelRef = ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(labelRef);
if(localizedLabelRef){
label = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",localizedLabelRef];
CFRelease(localizedLabelRef);
}
else
label = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",labelRef];
CFRelease(labelRef);
}
[values addObject:@[value,label]];
}
CFRelease(property);
}
return [NSArray arrayWithArray:values];
}
(5)获取地址
- (NSArray*)getAboutAddress:(ABRecordRef)person{
NSMutableArray *addressValues = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];
ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
if(address){
for(int k = 0; k < ABMultiValueGetCount(address); k++){
NSMutableDictionary *addressSubValues = [[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init] autorelease];
NSString *label = @"";
CFStringRef labelRef = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, k);
if(labelRef){
CFStringRef localizedLabelRef = ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(labelRef);
if(localizedLabelRef){
label = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",localizedLabelRef];
CFRelease(localizedLabelRef);
}
else
label = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",labelRef];
CFRelease(labelRef);
}
CFDictionaryRef addressDiRef = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, k);
if(addressDiRef){
NSDictionary *personaddress =(NSDictionary*)addressDiRef;
NSString *country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
NSString *city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
NSString *street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
NSString *zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
NSString *coutntryCode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
NSString *state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
country = country.length>0 ? country : @"";
city = city.length>0 ? city : @"";
street = street.length>0 ? street : @"";
zip = zip.length>0 ? zip : @"";
coutntryCode = coutntryCode.length>0 ? coutntryCode : @"";
state = state.length>0 ? state : @"";
[addressSubValues setObject:country forKey:CountryKey];
[addressSubValues setObject:city forKey:CityKey];
[addressSubValues setObject:street forKey:StreetKey];
[addressSubValues setObject:zip forKey:ZipKey];
[addressSubValues setObject:coutntryCode forKey:CoutntrycodeKey];
[addressSubValues setObject:state forKey:StateKey];
CFRelease(addressDiRef);
}
[addressValues addObject:@[addressSubValues,label]];
}
CFRelease(address);
}
return [NSArray arrayWithArray:addressValues];
}
(6)获取生日
- (NSDate*)getAboutBirthday:(ABRecordRef)person{
NSDate *birthdayValues = nil;
CFDateRef birthdayRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty);
if(birthdayRef){
birthdayValues = (NSDate*)birthdayRef;
CFRelease(birthdayRef);
}
return birthdayValues;
}
(7)获取日期
- (NSArray*)getAboutDate:(ABRecordRef)person{
return [self getAboutData:person ID:kABPersonDateProperty];
}
(8)获取关系
- (NSArray*)getAboutRelate:(ABRecordRef)person{
return [self getAboutData:person ID:kABPersonRelatedNamesProperty];
}
(9)获取社交
- (NSArray*)getAboutSocialProfile:(ABRecordRef)person{
NSMutableArray *values = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];
ABMultiValueRef property = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSocialProfileProperty);
if(property){
for (int k = 0; k < ABMultiValueGetCount(property); k++){
NSString *label = @"";
NSMutableDictionary *value = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
CFStringRef labelRef = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(property, k);
CFDictionaryRef valueRef = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(property, k);
if(labelRef){
CFStringRef localizedLabelRef = ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(labelRef);
if(localizedLabelRef){
label = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",localizedLabelRef];
CFRelease(localizedLabelRef);
}
else
label = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",labelRef];
CFRelease(labelRef);
}
if(valueRef){
[value setDictionary:(NSDictionary*)valueRef];
CFRelease(valueRef);
}
[values addObject:@[value,label]];
}
CFRelease(property);
}
return [NSArray arrayWithArray:values];
}
(10)获取IM
- (NSArray*)getAboutIM:(ABRecordRef)person{
NSMutableArray *values = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];
ABMultiValueRef property = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
if(property){
for (int k = 0; k < ABMultiValueGetCount(property); k++){
NSString *label = @"";
NSMutableDictionary *value = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
CFStringRef labelRef = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(property, k);
CFDictionaryRef valueRef = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(property, k);
if(labelRef){
CFStringRef localizedLabelRef = ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(labelRef);
if(localizedLabelRef){
label = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",localizedLabelRef];
CFRelease(localizedLabelRef);
}
else
label = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",labelRef];
CFRelease(labelRef);
}
if(valueRef){
[value setDictionary:(NSDictionary*)valueRef];
CFRelease(valueRef);
}
[values addObject:@[value,label]];
}
CFRelease(property);
}
return [NSArray arrayWithArray:values];
}
(11)获取备注
- (NSString*)getAboutNote:(ABRecordRef)person{
NSString *note = @"";
CFStringRef noteRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonNoteProperty);
if(noteRef){
note = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",noteRef];
CFRelease(noteRef);
}
return note;
}
(12)获取头像
- (UIImage*)getHeaderImage:(NSString*)recordID{
UIImage *image = nil;
ABRecordRef person = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(_addressBook, recordID.intValue);
if(person){
CFDataRef dateRef = ABPersonCopyImageData(person);
if(dateRef){
image = [UIImage imageWithData:(NSData*)dateRef];
CFRelease(dateRef);
}
}
return image;
}
3.如何添加联系人
(1)创建个模型类（记住里面需要一个联系人的所有属性，具体看你自己的数据结构是如何的）
BDContact *contact = [BDContact new];
(2) 设置所有属性，自己判断
if (allNumberArray.count > 0)
{
[contact setPhones:allNumberArray];
}
if (addressesArray.count > 0)
{
[contact setAddress:addressesArray];
}
if (allEmailArray.count > 0)
{
[contact setEmails:allEmailArray];
}
if (allUrlArray.count > 0)
{
[contact setURLs:allUrlArray];
}
if (allDateArray.count > 0)
{
[contact setDates:allDateArray];
}
if (allRelateArray.count > 0)
{
[contact setRelates:allRelateArray];
}
if (allSocialArray.count > 0)
{
[contact setSocials:allSocialArray];
}
if (allIMsArray.count > 0)
{
[contact setIMs:allIMsArray];
}
(3)通过ADdressBook调用以下方法将数据传进去
- (BOOL)createNewPersonWithContact:(BDContact*)contact{
ABRecordRef record = ABPersonCreate();
[self setNameWithPerson:record nameArr:[contact.personInfo objectForKey:PersonNameKey] type:REPLACE];
[self setPhoneWithPerson:record phoneArr:[contact.personInfo objectForKey:PersonPhoneKey] type:REPLACE];
[self setEmailWithPerson:record emailArr:[contact.personInfo objectForKey:PersonEmailKey] type:REPLACE];
[self setURLWithPerson:record urlArr:[contact.personInfo objectForKey:PersonUrlKey] type:REPLACE];
[self setAddressWithPerson:record addressArr:[contact.personInfo objectForKey:PersonAddressKey] type:REPLACE];
[self setBirthdayWithPerson:record birthday:[NSDate dateFromString:[contact.personInfo objectForKey:PersonBirthdayKey]] type:REPLACE];
[self setNoteWithPerson:record note:[contact.personInfo objectForKey:PersonNoteKey]];
[self setDateWithPerson:record dateArr:[contact.personInfo objectForKey:PersonDateKey] type:REPLACE];
[self setRelateWithPerson:record relateArr:[contact.personInfo objectForKey:PersonRelateKey] type:REPLACE];
[self setSocialWithPerson:record socialArr:[contact.personInfo objectForKey:PersonSocialProfileKey] type:REPLACE];
[self setIMWithPerson:record IMArr:[contact.personInfo objectForKey:PersonIMKey] type:REPLACE];
[self setHeaderImageWithPerson:record image:[contact.personInfo objectForKey:PersonHeaderImageKey]];
ABAddressBookAddRecord(_addressBook, record, nil);
BOOL result = ABAddressBookSave(_addressBook, nil);
CFRelease(record);
return result;
}
看得懂如下其中一个set方法，应该其他就自己可以写了：
- (void)setEmailWithPerson:(ABRecordRef)person emailArr:(NSArray *)email_bp type:(NSInteger)type{
NSArray *email_ad = [self getAboutEmail:person];
NSArray *emails = type==MERGE ? [NSArray mergeWithArray:email_ad and:email_bp] : email_bp;
ABMutableMultiValueRef multiEmails = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
for (int i = 0; i < emails.count; i++) {
NSArray *emailArr = [emails objectAtIndex:i];
NSString *email = [emailArr objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *label = [emailArr objectAtIndex:1];
ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiEmails, email, (CFStringRef)label, NULL);
}
ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty, multiEmails, nil);
CFRelease(multiEmails);
}
4.如何通过联系人ID跳转至编辑联系人编辑界面
NSString *recordID = [contact getRecordID];
ABRecordRef person = [[AddressBook sharedInstance] getPersonWithRecordID:recordID];
ABNewPersonViewController *picker = [[ABNewPersonViewController alloc] init];
picker.navigationItem.title = @"编辑联系人";
picker.displayedPerson = person;
picker.newPersonViewDelegate = self;
UIViewController *vc = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
vc.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
UINavigationController *navigation = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc];
[self.navigationController presentViewController:navigation animated:YES completion:^{
[UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarStyle = UIStatusBarStyleDefault;
[navigation pushViewController:picker animated:NO];
}];
记得实现代理方法：
- (void)newPersonViewController:(ABNewPersonViewController *)newPersonView didCompleteWithNewPerson:(ABRecordRef)person{
[newPersonView.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
[self.navigationController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
[UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarStyle = UIStatusBarStyleLightContent;
}];
}
~~~~~~！！！就暂时写到这里，喜欢的就拿去吧，作者很大方的！！！~~~~~~~~