colored ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING

ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING

当用WriteFile或WriteConsole写入时，字符被解析为VT100和类似的控制字符序列，这些字符控制光标移动、颜色/字体模式和其他操作，也可以通过现有的Console APIs执行。欲了解更多信息，请参见控制台虚拟终端序列。

see: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences#example-of-sgr-terminal-sequences

检测、测试cmd.exe颜色支持

#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <fileapi.h>

#ifndef ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
#define ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING 0x0004
#endif

typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI*RtlGetVersionPtr)(PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOW);

/**
 * Check if STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE or STD_ERROR_HANDLE is redirected to a file.
 */
BOOL IsRedirectedToFile(DWORD stdHandle) {
	BOOL result = FALSE;

	HANDLE hStd = GetStdHandle(stdHandle);
	if (hStd != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		if (GetFinalPathNameByHandle(hStd, NULL, 0, 0) != 0 || GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
			result = TRUE;
		}
	}

	return result;
}

/**
 * Check if the current console supports ANSI colors.
 */
BOOL HaveColorSupport() {
	static BOOL result = 2;
	if (result == 2) {
		const DWORD MINV_MAJOR = 10, MINV_MINOR = 0, MINV_BUILD = 10586;
		result = FALSE;
		HMODULE hMod = GetModuleHandle(TEXT("ntdll.dll"));
		if (hMod) {
			RtlGetVersionPtr fn = (RtlGetVersionPtr) GetProcAddress(hMod, "RtlGetVersion");
			if (fn != NULL) {
				RTL_OSVERSIONINFOW rovi = { 0 };
				rovi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(rovi);
				if (fn(&rovi) == 0) {
					if (
						rovi.dwMajorVersion > MINV_MAJOR
						||
						(
							rovi.dwMajorVersion == MINV_MAJOR
							&&
							(
								rovi.dwMinorVersion > MINV_MINOR
								||
								(
									rovi.dwMinorVersion == MINV_MINOR
									&& rovi.dwBuildNumber >= MINV_BUILD
								)
							)
						)
					) {
						result = TRUE;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return result;
}

/**
 * Check if the current console has ANSI colors enabled.
 */
BOOL ColorSupportEnabled() {
	BOOL result = FALSE;
	if (HaveColorSupport()) {
		HANDLE hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
		if (hStdOut != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
			DWORD mode;
			if (GetConsoleMode(hStdOut, &mode)) {
				if (mode & ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING) {
					result = TRUE;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return result;
}

/**
 * Enable/disable ANSI colors support for the current console.
 *
 * Returns TRUE if operation succeeded, FALSE otherwise.
 */
BOOL EnableColorSupport(BOOL enabled)
{
	BOOL result = FALSE;
	if (HaveColorSupport()) {
		HANDLE hStdOut;
		hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
		if (hStdOut != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
			DWORD mode;
			if (GetConsoleMode(hStdOut, &mode)) {
				if (((mode & ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING) ? 1 : 0) == (enabled ? 1 : 0)) {
					result = TRUE;
				} else {
					if (enabled) {
						mode |= ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING;
					} else {
						mode &= ~ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING;
					}
					if (SetConsoleMode(hStdOut, mode)) {
						result = TRUE;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return result;
}

LPSTR formatOkKo(LPSTR buffer, BOOL cond, LPCSTR ok, LPCSTR ko) {
	BOOL color = ColorSupportEnabled();
	buffer[0] = '\0';
	if (color) {
		strcat(buffer, cond ? "\x1b[92m" : "\x1b[91m");
	}
	strcat(buffer, cond ? ok : ko);
	if (color) {
		strcat(buffer, "\x1b[0m");
	}
	return buffer;
}

int main(void) {
	printf("stdOut redirected? %s\n", IsRedirectedToFile(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE) ? "yes" : "no");
	printf("stdErr redirected? %s\n", IsRedirectedToFile(STD_ERROR_HANDLE) ? "yes" : "no");
	printf("Can have color? %s\n", HaveColorSupport() ? "yes" : "no");
	printf("Color is enabled? %s\n", ColorSupportEnabled() ? "yes" : "no");
	printf("Enabling color: %s\n", EnableColorSupport(TRUE) ? "success" : "failed");
	printf("Color is enabled? %s\n", ColorSupportEnabled() ? "yes" : "no");
	printf("Sample colored text: %s\n", (ColorSupportEnabled() && !IsRedirectedToFile(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)) ? "\x1b[92mTEST\x1b[0m" : "<skipped>");
	printf("Disabling color: %s\n", EnableColorSupport(FALSE) ? "success" : "failed");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

Rust库：colored

https://github.com/mackwic/colored/blob/master/src/control.rs