WebDriver基本操作入门及UI自动化练手页面

转自飞哥博客 https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangfei/p/3158223.html

WebDriver基本操作入门及UI自动化练手页面

在这里集中了我们在做UI自动化时常见的一些控件操作。希望能对新手有帮助。

下载地址：http://files.cnblogs.com/zhangfei/demo.rar

开启本地的web服务，windows 可以直接开启IIS, 怎么开可以百度。

解压上面的包，把demo.html 文件放到web 服务的发布文件夹里，浏览器输入http://localhost/demo.html 

推荐用FF 或Chrome， 打开开发者模式，可以看DOM文件及做相关操作，安装一些相关插件

package com.test;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class Demo {

    public WebDriver driver;

    public Demo() {
        // ProfilesIni allProfiles = new ProfilesIni();
        // FirefoxProfile profile = allProfiles.getProfile("default");
        // driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    }

    public void testBaidu() {
        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.navigate().to("http://www.baidu.com");
        driver.quit();
    }

    public void testGoTo(String url) {
        driver.navigate().to(url);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
    }

    public void testQuit() {
        // driver.close();
        driver.quit();
    }

    public void testInput(String value) {
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("user"));
        element.sendKeys(value);
        element.clear();
        element.sendKeys(value);
        String text = element.getAttribute("value");
        System.out.println(text);
    }

    public void testLink() {
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("baidu"));
        String href = element.getAttribute("href");
        System.out.println(href);
        String text = element.getText();
        System.out.println(text);
        element.click();
        driver.navigate().back();
    }

    public void testSelect(String value) {
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("select"));
        Select select = new Select(element);
        select.selectByValue(value);
        String text = select.getFirstSelectedOption().getText();
        System.out.println(text);
    }

    public void testRadioBox(int index) {
        List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.name("identity"));
        elements.get(index).click();
        boolean select = elements.get(index).isSelected();
        System.out.println(select);
    }

    public void testCheckBox(int index) {
        List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By
                .xpath("//div[@id='checkbox']/input"));
        WebElement element = elements.get(index);
        element.click();
        boolean check = element.isSelected();
        System.out.println(check);
    }

    public void testButton() {
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("button"));
        element.click();
        boolean button = element.isEnabled();
        System.out.println(button);
    }

    public void testAlert() {
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("alert"));
        Actions action = new Actions(driver);
        action.click(element).perform();
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        String text = alert.getText();
        System.out.println(text);
        alert.accept();
    }

    public void testUpload(String filePath) {
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("load"));        
        element.sendKeys(filePath);        
    }
    
    public void testJavaScript(){
        JavascriptExecutor j = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
        j.executeScript("alert('hellow rold!')");
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        String text = alert.getText();
        System.out.println(text);
        alert.accept();
    }

    public void testMultiWindow() {
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("open"));
        element.click();
        Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles();
        String handle = driver.getWindowHandle();
        handles.remove(driver.getWindowHandle());
        WebDriver d = driver.switchTo().window(handles.iterator().next());        
        d.close();    
        driver.switchTo().window(handle);
    }

    public void testAction() {
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("over"));
        Actions action = new Actions(driver);
        action.moveToElement(element).perform();
        String text = driver.findElement(By.id("over")).getText();
        System.out.println(text);
    }

    public void testWait() {
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.className("wait"));
        element.click();
//        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(12, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

// 显示等待写法一
//        WebElement myDynamicElement = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
//                  .until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.className("red")));

// 显示等待写法二

//        WebDriverWait wait1 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
//        WebElement myDynamicElement = wait1.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.className("red")));
//        System.out.println(myDynamicElement.getText());

// 自定义显示等待写法
        boolean wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
                .until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
                    public Boolean apply(WebDriver d) {
                        return d.findElement(By.className("red")).isDisplayed();
                    }
                });
        System.out.println(wait);
        System.out.println(driver.findElement(By.className("red")).getText());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Demo d = new Demo();
        d.testGoTo("http://ip/demo.html");
        d.testInput("hello");
        d.testLink();
        d.testRadioBox(2);
        d.testSelect("opel");
        d.testCheckBox(2);
        d.testButton();
        d.testUpload("c:\test.txt");
        d.testAlert();
        d.testAction();
        d.testJavaScript();
        d.testWait();
        
        
        d.testQuit();
    }

}