Time Limit: 5000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Description
There are so many different religions in the world today that it is difficult to keep track of them all. You are interested in finding out how many different religions students in your university believe in.
You know that there are n students in your university (0 < n <= 50000). It is infeasible for you to ask every student their religious beliefs. Furthermore, many students are not comfortable expressing their beliefs. One way to avoid these problems is to ask m (0 <= m <= n(n-1)/2) pairs of students and ask them whether they believe in the same religion (e.g. they may know if they both attend the same church). From this data, you may not know what each person believes in, but you can get an idea of the upper bound of how many different religions can be possibly represented on campus. You may assume that each student subscribes to at most one religion.
You know that there are n students in your university (0 < n <= 50000). It is infeasible for you to ask every student their religious beliefs. Furthermore, many students are not comfortable expressing their beliefs. One way to avoid these problems is to ask m (0 <= m <= n(n-1)/2) pairs of students and ask them whether they believe in the same religion (e.g. they may know if they both attend the same church). From this data, you may not know what each person believes in, but you can get an idea of the upper bound of how many different religions can be possibly represented on campus. You may assume that each student subscribes to at most one religion.
Input
The input consists of a number of cases. Each case starts with a line specifying the integers n and m. The next m lines each consists of two integers i and j, specifying that students i and j believe in the same religion. The students are numbered 1 to n. The end of input is specified by a line in which n = m = 0.
Output
For each test case, print on a single line the case number (starting with 1) followed by the maximum number of different religions that the students in the university believe in.
Sample Input
10 9 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 10 4 2 3 4 5 4 8 5 8 0 0
Sample Output
Case 1: 1 Case 2: 7
Hint
Huge input, scanf is recommended.
并查集水题。
1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<set> 3 using namespace std; 4 int m,n; 5 int par[50000+5],rank[50000+5]; 6 void init() 7 { 8 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) par[i]=i,rank[i]=0; 9 } 10 int find(int x) 11 { 12 if(par[x] == x) return x; 13 else return( par[x] = find(par[x]) ); 14 } 15 void unite(int x,int y) 16 { 17 x=find(x),y=find(y); 18 if(x == y) return; 19 if(rank[x] < rank[y]) par[x]=y; 20 else 21 { 22 par[y]=x; 23 if(rank[x] == rank[y]) rank[x]++; 24 } 25 } 26 int main() 27 { 28 int cnt=0; 29 while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) && m!=0 && n!=0) 30 { 31 init(); 32 for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){ 33 int x,y; 34 scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); 35 if(find(x)!=find(y)) unite(x,y);//将两个信仰相同的同学合并 36 } 37 set<int> s;//新建一个用于存所有整一个图中每一个集合的根的set，它的size就是答案 38 for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ 39 s.insert(find(i)); 40 } 41 printf("Case %d: %d ",++cnt,s.size()); 42 } 43 }