解决docx4j 变量替换 由于变量存在样式式或空白字符 导致替换失败问题

参考文章:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35598240/article/details/84439929

使用docx4j进行变量替换时 变量(形如:${变量})必须是无格式的,并且不能有拼写检查等,官方提供了一个VariablePrepare.prepare(wordMLPackage)的方法,但是只能解决拼写检查等少数情况,对样式(如加粗)等无效,从网上找到一篇博文(见参考文章),方法可行,但保留格式部分不能正常运行,注释后使用.代码如下:

package com.tool;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

import org.docx4j.XmlUtils;
import org.docx4j.jaxb.Context;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart;
import org.docx4j.wml.Document;

public class DocxVariableClearUtils {

    /**
     * 清理文档接口方法,将被格式 分割的 替换变量 还原
     *
     * @param documentPart
     */
    public static boolean cleanDocumentPart(MainDocumentPart documentPart) throws Exception {
        if (documentPart == null) {
            return false;
        }
        Document document = documentPart.getContents();
        String wmlTemplate = XmlUtils.marshaltoString(document, true, false, Context.jc);
        document = (Document) XmlUtils.unwrap(DocxVariableClearUtils.doCleanDocumentPart(wmlTemplate, Context.jc));
        documentPart.setContents(document);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 去任意XML标签 及 空白字符
     */
    private static final Pattern XML_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("<[^>]*>|\s");

    private DocxVariableClearUtils() {
    }

    /**
     * start符号
     */
    private static final char PREFIX = '$';

    /**
     * 中包含
     */
    private static final char LEFT_BRACE = '{';

    /**
     * 结尾
     */
    private static final char RIGHT_BRACE = '}';

    /**
     * 未开始
     */
    private static final int NONE_START = -1;

    /**
     * 未开始
     */
    private static final int NONE_START_INDEX = -1;

    /**
     * 开始
     */
    private static final int PREFIX_STATUS = 1;

    /**
     * 左括号
     */
    private static final int LEFT_BRACE_STATUS = 2;

    /**
     * 右括号
     */
    private static final int RIGHT_BRACE_STATUS = 3;


    /**
     * doCleanDocumentPart
     *
     * @param wmlTemplate
     * @param jc
     * @return
     * @throws JAXBException
     */
    public static Object doCleanDocumentPart(String wmlTemplate, JAXBContext jc) throws JAXBException {
        System.out.println("======执行清除方法=====");
        // 进入变量块位置
        int curStatus = NONE_START;
        // 开始位置
        int keyStartIndex = NONE_START_INDEX;
        // 当前位置
        int curIndex = 0;
        char[] textCharacters = wmlTemplate.toCharArray();
        StringBuilder documentBuilder = new StringBuilder(textCharacters.length);
        documentBuilder.append(textCharacters);
        // 新文档
        StringBuilder newDocumentBuilder = new StringBuilder(textCharacters.length);
        // 最后一次写位置
        int lastWriteIndex = 0;
        for (char c : textCharacters) {
            switch (c) {
                case PREFIX:
                    // TODO 不管其何状态直接修改指针,这也意味着变量名称里面不能有PREFIX
                    keyStartIndex = curIndex;
                    curStatus = PREFIX_STATUS;
                    break;
                case LEFT_BRACE:
                    if (curStatus == PREFIX_STATUS) {
                        curStatus = LEFT_BRACE_STATUS;
                    }
                    break;
                case RIGHT_BRACE:
                    if (curStatus == LEFT_BRACE_STATUS) {
                        // 接上之前的字符
                        newDocumentBuilder.append(documentBuilder.substring(lastWriteIndex, keyStartIndex));
                        // 结束位置
                        int keyEndIndex = curIndex + 1;
                        // 替换
                        String rawKey = documentBuilder.substring(keyStartIndex, keyEndIndex);
                        System.out.println("-----需要替换的标签:"+rawKey);
                        // 干掉多余标签
                        String mappingKey = XML_PATTERN.matcher(rawKey).replaceAll("");
                        System.out.println("-----替换完成的字符:"+mappingKey);
                        
//                        if (!mappingKey.equals(rawKey)) {
//                            char[] rawKeyChars = rawKey.toCharArray();
//                            // 保留原格式
//                            StringBuilder rawStringBuilder = new StringBuilder(rawKey.length());
//                            // 去掉变量引用字符
//                            for (char rawChar : rawKeyChars) {
//                                if (rawChar == PREFIX || rawChar == LEFT_BRACE || rawChar == RIGHT_BRACE) {
//                                    continue;
//                                }
//                                rawStringBuilder.append(rawChar);
//                            }
//                            // FIXME 要求变量连在一起
//                            String variable = mappingKey.substring(2, mappingKey.length() - 1);
//                            System.out.println("-----替换完成的变量variable:"+variable);
//                            System.out.println("-----rawStringBuilder:"+rawStringBuilder);
//                            int variableStart = rawStringBuilder.indexOf(variable);
//                            if (variableStart > 0) {
//                                rawStringBuilder = rawStringBuilder.replace(variableStart, variableStart + variable.length(), mappingKey);
//                                System.out.println("-----最后rawStringBuilder:"+rawStringBuilder);
//                            }
//                            newDocumentBuilder.append(rawStringBuilder.toString());
//                        } else {
                            newDocumentBuilder.append(mappingKey);
//                        }
                        lastWriteIndex = keyEndIndex;

                        curStatus = NONE_START;
                        keyStartIndex = NONE_START_INDEX;
                    }
                default:
                    break;
            }
            curIndex++;
        }
        // 余部
        if (lastWriteIndex < documentBuilder.length()) {
            newDocumentBuilder.append(documentBuilder.substring(lastWriteIndex));
        }
        return XmlUtils.unmarshalString(newDocumentBuilder.toString(), jc);
    }
}