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  • 表达式求解

    #include<string.h>
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<malloc.h>

    #define EOFILE '&'

    typedef char SElemType;

    #include "stack.h"
    Status visit(SElemType * e)
    {
      printf("%c", *e);
    }

    char OP[10]={'+','-','*','/','(',')','#'};
    int precede[7][7]={
          1,1,2,2,2,1,1,
          1,1,2,2,2,1,1,
          1,1,1,1,2,1,1,
          1,1,1,1,2,1,1,
          2,2,2,2,2,3,0,
          1,1,1,1,0,1,1,
          2,2,2,2,2,0,3};

    int In(char c,char *op)
    {
      int i=0;
      while(i<7)
         if(c==op[i++])
           return 1;
      return 0;
    }

    char Precede(char op,char c)
    {
      int pos_op;
      int pos_c;
      int i;
      for(i=0;i<7;i++)
        {
          if(op==OP[i]) pos_op=i;
          if(c==OP[i]) pos_c=i;
        }
      switch(precede[pos_op][pos_c])
        {
          case 1:  return '>';
          case 2:  return '<';
          case 3:  return '=';
        }
    }

    char Operate(int a,char theta,int b)
    {
      switch(theta)
        {
          case '+':return a+b-'0';
          case '-':return a-b+'0';
          case '*':return (a-'0')*(b-'0')+'0';
          case '/':return (a-'0')/(b-'0')+'0';
        }
    }

    char EvaluateExpression()
    {
      SqStack *OPND,*OPTR;
      char c,x,theta;
      char a,b;
      InitStack(&OPTR);  Push(OPTR,'#');
      InitStack(&OPND);
      c=getchar();
      while(c!='#'||GetTop(*OPTR)!='#')
        {
          if(!In(c,OP))
     {Push(OPND,c);c=getchar();}
          else
     switch(Precede(GetTop(*OPTR),c))
       {
         case '<':
           Push(OPTR,c);
           c=getchar();
           break;
         case '=':
           Pop(OPTR,&x);
           c=getchar();
           break;
         case '>':
           Pop(OPTR,&theta);
           Pop(OPND,&b);  Pop(OPND,&a);
           Push(OPND,Operate(a,theta,b));
           break;
       }
        }
      c=GetTop(*OPND);
      DestroyStack(OPTR);
      DestroyStack(OPND);
      return c;
    }

    main()
    {
      char i;
      printf("\n\n\n\nOnly within 0..9 evaluation,input a expression end with symbol #:\n");
      i=EvaluateExpression();
      printf("\nThis expression's result is:   ");
      printf("%d\n\n\n\n",i-'0');
      printf("\n\nWelcome to visit http://zmofun.yeah.net !");
      getch();
    }

    stack.h

    #ifndef _STACK_H_
    #define _STACK_H_

    #define ERROR 0
    #define TRUE 1
    #define FALSE 0
    #define OK 1
    #define EQUAL 1
    #define OVERFLOW -1
    #define STACK_INIT_SIZE 100
    #define STACKINCREMENT 10

    struct STACK
    {
      SElemType *base;
      SElemType *top;
      int stacksize;
    };

    typedef struct STACK SqStack;
    typedef struct STACK *pSqstack;
    typedef int Status;

    Status InitStack(SqStack **S);
    void DestroyStack(SqStack *S);
    Status ClearStack(SqStack *S);
    Status StackEmpty(SqStack S);
    Status StackLength(SqStack S);
    SElemType GetTop(SqStack S);
    Status Push(SqStack *S,SElemType e);
    Status Pop(SqStack *S,SElemType *e);
    #endif

    stack.c

    #include "stack.h"
    Status InitStack(SqStack **S)
    {
      (*S)=(SqStack *)malloc(sizeof(SqStack));
      (*S)->base=(SElemType *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE *sizeof(SElemType));
      if(!(*S)->base)exit(OVERFLOW);
      (*S)->top=(*S)->base;
      (*S)->stacksize=STACK_INIT_SIZE;
      return OK;
    }

    void DestroyStack(SqStack *S)
    {
     free(S->base);
     free(S);
    }

    Status ClearStack(SqStack *S)
    {
      S->top=S->base;
    }

    Status StackEmpty(SqStack S)
    {
      if(S.top==S.base) return TRUE;
      else
        return FALSE;
    }

    Status StackLength(SqStack S)
    {
      int i;
      SElemType *p;
      i=0;
      p=S.top;
      while(p!=S.base)
        {p++;
         i++;
        }
    }

    SElemType GetTop(SqStack S)
    {
      char a;
      a='\0';        
      if(S.top==S.base) return ERROR;
      return *(S.top-1);
    }

    Status Push(SqStack *S,SElemType e)
    {
     /*
      if(S->top - S->base>=S->stacksize)
       {

         S->base=(SElemType *) realloc(S->base,
         (S->stacksize + STACKINCREMENT) * sizeof(SElemType));
         if(!S->base)exit(OVERFLOW);
         S->top=S->base+S->stacksize;
         S->stacksize += STACKINCREMENT;
       }
      */

      *(S->top++)=e;
      return OK;
    }

    Status Pop(SqStack *S,SElemType *e)
    {
      if(S->top==S->base) return ERROR;
      *e=*--S->top;
      return OK;
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/djcsch2001/p/2035173.html
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