选择 database server 后，发现没有安装图形界面 (ps:日，要安装oracle数据库，又不是静默安装，怎么不安装图形界面)
1.挂在光盘
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[root@rac1 media]# mkdir -p /media/disk #创建挂载目录 [root@rac1 media]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/disk #挂载cdrom |
2.配置本地yum install
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[root@rac1 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@rac1 yum.repos.d]# vi public-yum-ol6.repo |
使用 :%s /^/#/g # 开头都加一个"#"
增加以下内容在开头
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[ol6_latest] name=Oracle Linux $releasever Latest ($basearch) baseurl=file:///media/disk/Server/gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 |
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[root@rac1 Packages]# yum install xorg* #安装xorg包 Loaded plugins: security Bad id for repo: oel 6, byte = 3 ol6_latest | 3.7 kB 00:00 ... ol6_latest/primary_db | 2.9 MB 00:00 ... Setting up Install Process Examining xorg-x11-apps-7.4-10.el6.x86_64.rpm: xorg-x11-apps-7.4-10.el6.x86_64 Marking xorg-x11-apps-7.4-10.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed Examining xorg-x11-docs-1.3-6.1.el6.noarch.rpm: xorg-x11-docs-1.3-6.1.el6.noarch ............................................. Dependency Installed: ConsoleKit-x11.x86_64 0:0.4.1-3.el6 glibc.i686 0:2.12-1.80.el6 libX11.i686 0:1.3-2.el6 libXau.i686 0:1.0.5-1.el6 libXaw.x86_64 0:1.0.6-4.1.el6 libXdmcp.x86_64 0:1.0.3-1.el6 libXext.i686 0:1.1-3.el6 libXfixes.i686 0:4.0.4-1.el6 libXmu.x86_64 0:1.0.5-1.el6 libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.8-2.el6 libXv.i686 0:1.0.5-1.el6 libXvMC.i686 0:1.0.4-8.1.el6 libXvMC.x86_64 0:1.0.4-8.1.el6 libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.1-1.el6 libXxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.2-1.el6 libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.0-1.el6 libdrm.i686 0:2.4.25-2.el6 libgcc.i686 0:4.4.6-4.el6 libmcpp.x86_64 0:2.7.2-4.1.el6 libpciaccess.i686 0:0.12.1-1.el6 libpciaccess.x86_64 0:0.12.1-1.el6 libudev.i686 0:147-2.41.el6 libxcb.i686 0:1.5-1.el6 libxkbfile.x86_64 0:1.0.6-1.1.el6 mcpp.x86_64 0:2.7.2-4.1.el6 nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.12.9-11.el6 system-setup-keyboard.x86_64 0:0.7-4.el6 ttmkfdir.x86_64 0:3.0.9-32.1.el6 xcb-util.i686 0:0.3.6-1.el6 xcb-util.x86_64 0:0.3.6-1.el6 xkeyboard-config.noarch 0:2.3-1.el6 Complete! [root@rac1 Packages]# yum groupinstall "X Window System" Loaded plugins: security Bad id for repo: oel 6, byte = 3 Setting up Group Process ol6_latest/group_gz .............................................. system-config-keyboard-base.x86_64 0:1.3.1-4.el6 system-config-users.noarch 0:1.2.106-5.el6 system-config-users-docs.noarch 0:1.0.8-1.0.1.el6 usermode-gtk.x86_64 0:1.102-3.el6 xulrunner.x86_64 0:10.0.5-1.0.1.el6_2 yelp.x86_64 0:2.28.1-13.el6_2 zenity.x86_64 0:2.28.0-1.el6 Complete! [root@rac1 Packages]# yum groupinstall Desktop Loaded plugins: security Bad id for repo: oel 6, byte = 3 Setting up Group Process Package notification-daemon-0.5.0-1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package metacity-2.28.0-23.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package yelp-2.28.1-13.el6_2.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 1:dbus-1.2.24-5.0.1.el6_1.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies ......................... vte.x86_64 0:0.25.1-7.el6 wavpack.x86_64 0:4.60-1.1.el6 wpa_supplicant.x86_64 1:0.7.3-3.el6 xdg-user-dirs.x86_64 0:0.12-4.el6 Complete! [root@rac1 Packages]# yum groupinstall "Desktop Platform" Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security Bad id for repo: oel 6, byte = 3 Setting up Group Process ............................. Package 1:dbus-1.2.24-5.0.1.el6_1.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package atk-1.28.0-2.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package libXft-2.1.13-4.1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Warning: Group desktop-platform does not have any packages. No packages in any requested group available to install or update |
3. 安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall , 在ol6上没有oracle-validated 的rpm包了
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[root@rac1 yum.repos.d]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security Bad id for repo: oel 6, byte = 3 ol6_latest | 3.7 kB 00:00 ... ol6_latest/primary_db | 2.9 MB 00:00 ... Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-6.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64 ............................... Dependency Installed: cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-279.el6 ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-16.el6 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 Complete! |
4. 验证oracle的配置
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[root@rac1 yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf # Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux # # For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled. See sysctl(8) and # sysctl.conf(5) for more details. # Controls IP packet forwarding net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 # Controls source route verification net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 # Do not accept source routing net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 # Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel kernel.sysrq = 0 # Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename. # Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications. kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 # Controls the use of TCP syncookies net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 # Disable netfilter on bridges. net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0 # Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue kernel.msgmnb = 65536 # Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes kernel.msgmax = 65536 # Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes # Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for fs.file-max is 6815744 fs.file-max = 6815744 # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.sem is '250 32000 100 128' kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmni is 4096 kernel.shmmni = 4096 # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmall is 1073741824 on x86_64 # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmall is 2097152 on i386 kernel.shmall = 1073741824 # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmax is 4398046511104 on x86_64 # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmax is 4294967295 on i386 kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104 # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_default is 262144 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_max is 4194304 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_default is 262144 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_max is 1048576 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for fs.aio-max-nr is 1048576 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 # oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range is 9000 65500 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 [root@rac1 yum.repos.d]# cat /boot/grub/grub.conf # grub.conf generated by anaconda # # Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file # NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that # all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg. # root (hd0,0) # kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/sda3 # initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img #boot=/dev/sda default=0 timeout=5 splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz hiddenmenu title Oracle Linux Server-uek (2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64) root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=UUID=2d413ebe-3a14-4b4e-8151-855a3744141a rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off initrd /initramfs-2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek.x86_64.img title Oracle Linux Server (2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64) root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=2d413ebe-3a14-4b4e-8151-855a3744141a rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet numa=off initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.img |
5. 验证是否已经自动创建oracle用户
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[root@rac1 yum.repos.d]# su - oracle [oracle@rac1 ~]$ ls[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cat .bash_profile #说明oracle用户已经自动被创建了 uid为54321 gid为 54321 可以在/etc/passwd 中查询到 # .bash_profile # Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi # User specific environment and startup programs PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin export PATH |