#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define MAXLINE 4096
void str_echo(int sockfd) {
ssize_t n;
char buff[MAXLINE];
printf("----echo----\n");
while((n = read(sockfd, buff, MAXLINE)) > 0) {
if(write(sockfd, buff, strlen(buff)) != strlen(buff)) {
printf("write error\n");
exit(-1);
}
}
}
int main() {
int listenfd, connfd;
socklen_t clilen;
pid_t pid;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
char buff[MAXLINE];
listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(listenfd < 0) {
printf("socket error\n");
exit(-1);
}
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(8000);
if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) {
printf("bind error");
exit(-1);
}
if(listen(listenfd, 1024) < 0) {
printf("listen error");
exit(-1);
}
printf("----server is listening----\n");
for(;;) {
clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
if((connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &clilen)) < 0) {
printf("accept error");
exit(-1);
}
printf("ip: %s, port: %d\n", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr, buff, sizeof(buff)), ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
printf("----------connected-------\n");
if((pid = fork()) < 0) {
printf("fork error\n");
exit(-1);
}
else if(pid == 0) { /* child */
printf("---child pid = %ld process---\n", (long)getpid());
if(close(listenfd) < 0) {
printf("---child close listenfd error---\n");
exit(-1);
}
str_echo(connfd);
if(close(connfd) < 0) {
printf("---child close connfd error---\n");
exit(-1);
}
exit(0);
}
else { /* parent */
if(close(connfd) < 0) {
printf("---parent close connfd error---\n");
exit(-1);
}
}
}
exit(0);
}
从这些代码中可以体会到客户/服务器网络应用所需的所有基本步骤。