zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • ASP.NET Core 使用 Hangfire 定时任务

    定时任务组件,除了 Hangfire 外,还有一个 Quarz.NET,不过 Hangfire .NET Core 支持的会更好些。

    ASP.NET Core 使用 Hangfire 很简单,首先,Nuget 安装程序包:

    > install-package Hangfire -pre

    然后ConfigureServices添加配置代码:

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddHangfire(x => x.UseSqlServerStorage("<name or connection string>"));
    }

    上面配置的是 Hangfire 任务配置数据库信息,默认只支持 SQLServer,如果不想使用数据库的话,可以 Nuget 安装程序包:

    > install-package Hangfire.MemoryStorage -pre

    修改ConfigureServices配置代码:

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddHangfire(x => x..UseStorage(new MemoryStorage()));
    }

    Hangfire 扩展(比如 MySql):https://www.hangfire.io/extensions.html

    然后Configure添加配置代码:

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
    {
        app.UseHangfireServer();
        app.UseHangfireDashboard();
    
        RecurringJob.AddOrUpdate(() => Console.WriteLine("Recurring!"), Cron.Minutely());
    }

    上面配置代码一分钟执行一次,Hangfire 支持 UI 界面展示,地址:http://localhost:8089/hangfire

    Hangfire 默认也支持执行异步方法,RecurringJob方法签名:

    public static void AddOrUpdate<T>(Expression<Func<T, Task>> methodCall, string cronExpression, TimeZoneInfo timeZone = null, string queue = "default");
    public static void AddOrUpdate(Expression<Func<Task>> methodCall, string cronExpression, TimeZoneInfo timeZone = null, string queue = "default");
    public static void AddOrUpdate<T>(Expression<Func<T, Task>> methodCall, Func<string> cronExpression, TimeZoneInfo timeZone = null, string queue = "default");
    public static void AddOrUpdate(Expression<Func<Task>> methodCall, Func<string> cronExpression, TimeZoneInfo timeZone = null, string queue = "default");

    异步和同步使用没有任何区别,示例代码:

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
    {
        app.UseHangfireServer();
        app.UseHangfireDashboard();
    
        RecurringJob.AddOrUpdate(() => TestAsync(), Cron.Minutely());
    }
    
    public static async Task TestAsync()
    {
        // to do...
    }
  • 相关阅读:
    The Dfferents between Redirect and Forward锻炼英文水平
    在Asp.net中将GridView打印为word或者Excel
    oracle数据无法导入表情况之一
    对“不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序?”处理
    想去 2008 北京 sun 科技日
    Bad version number in .class file
    Applet问题
    KTV
    命令行下的mysql的基本操作
    Ajax之DWR框架使用小结(2)
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dongh/p/15190319.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看